1、Words studyGlobal warmingUnit 4 1/28It is a rapid increase when _ to/with other natural pared1.We often compare children _ flowers.2.If you compare this dictionary _ that one,youll find many differences.3._ with many women,she was very fortunate.4._ this speech with the former one,I found that Ive m
2、ade great progress.toto/withComparedComparing2/28It is a rapid increase _ most natural changes._,it is a rather rapid increase.It is a rapid increase when _ to/with other natural paredin comparison withBy comparison3/28 Please tell me how the accident_.I am still in the dark.A.came up B.came out C.c
3、ame to D.came about走近,被提及走近,被提及出来,出来,露出露出到达到达;谈到,包括谈到,包括发生,造成发生,造成How has this come about?造成,产生造成,产生4/28Some byproducts are called“greenhouse”gases,_(其中最主要其中最主要)is carbon dioxide.Dr.Foster thinks that any trend _ the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe.It will encourage a
4、greater range of animals,_(全部动物全部动物)will make life for human beings better.the most important one of whichin whichall of which高级定语从句高级定语从句 介词介词+which(指代物指代物)5/28 Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse”gases,_ carbon dioxide.Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse”gases,t
5、he most important one of which is carbon dioxide.高级定语从句高级定语从句 VS 独立主格结构独立主格结构the most important one being6/28 The accident _ the death of two passengers.A.resulted from B.resulted inThe burning of the fossil fuels has resulted in this increase in carbon.造成:造成:contribute to;lead to7/28 Any damage _ c
6、arelessness must be paid by the borrower.A.resulting from B.resulted fromB.C.resulting in D.resulted inThe burning of the fossil fuels has resulted in this increase in carbon.result from:因因而起而起8/28So how high will the temperature increase _?1.For the first winter things went smoothly enough.2.The bl
7、ack hair was going grey.3.I hear the bells going.4.How does this poem go?go进行,进展进行,进展变得变得响了响了是是.样子样子怎么说怎么说9/28So how high will the temperature increase _?即使他还没到即使他还没到30岁,但他已经秃顶了。岁,但他已经秃顶了。He has already gone bald though he was only in his late twenties.我忘记了那首歌是怎么唱。我忘记了那首歌是怎么唱。I forget totally how th
8、at song goes.go10/28Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature _ 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.byby:按按计算;表增减程度计算;表增减程度He is paid by the day.鸡蛋是按打卖。鸡蛋是按打卖。The eggs are sold by the dozen.The production rose by two-fifths.我们以一球之差输了比赛。我们以一球之差输了比赛。We lost the match by one goal.11/
9、28We cant predict the climate well enough to know _.Im not sure _ with my project.我们必须决定该留下还是离开。我们必须决定该留下还是离开。We must decide whether to stay or leave.where to start疑问词疑问词(why除外除外)+不定式结构不定式结构what to expect12/281.我认为我们会议总体上很成功。布朗教授我认为我们会议总体上很成功。布朗教授汇报很受欢迎。汇报很受欢迎。2.I think our conference was a great su
10、ccess _.Professor Browns _ was _.3.2.能源范围很广,有煤、石油、天然气、能源范围很广,有煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。水力、核能等等。4.There is _energy sources:coal,oil,natural gas,water power,nuclear power_.on the whole presentation well/warmly receiveda wide range ofand so on/,etc13/283.既然你自行车坏了,你能够用我,只要你既然你自行车坏了,你能够用我,只要你照料好它。照料好它。Since/Now(
11、that)your bicycle is broken,you can use mine,_.4.苏苏(Sue)常在附近店里买点吃,在微波炉常在附近店里买点吃,在微波炉里热热当午饭,喝一罐可乐让自己提提神,里热热当午饭,喝一罐可乐让自己提提神,然后再回到办公室。然后再回到办公室。Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave oven for lunch.Then she drinks a can of coke to _herself and returns to the office.so long
12、 as you take care of itrefresh refreshing 令人清新,提神令人清新,提神14/285.我代表学校感激史密斯先生作为学者、工我代表学校感激史密斯先生作为学者、工程师和教育家所做工作。程师和教育家所做工作。I would like to express my _ to Mr Smith _ the school for his work as a _,an engineer and an _.6.她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等,她怀有拯救全部生物使命感。族主义等等,她怀有拯救全部生物使命感。She _ wa
13、r,cruelty to animals,racism and so on with a _ to help all living things.gratitudeon behalf ofscholareducatoris opposed tocommitment15/287.他方案顺利经过了,大多数与会代表都赞他方案顺利经过了,大多数与会代表都赞同他方案。同他方案。His programme has been _ smoothly because _ the representatives in the conference _ it.8.近年来这一地域冬天气温趋于上升,其中近年来这一地域冬
14、天气温趋于上升,其中大气污染是造成这一结果一个主要原因。大气污染是造成这一结果一个主要原因。These years,the winter temperature in this region_,and one of the main reasons which have _ is the air pollution.approvedthe majority ofsubscribed to/are in favor oftends to go upresulted in this consequence16/289.他对我们国家主要贡献在于提出了控制人他对我们国家主要贡献在于提出了控制人口增加提
15、议。口增加提议。His main contribution to our country is the proposal on_.10.会议主席申明尽管出席会议人在一些方会议主席申明尽管出席会议人在一些方面有意见分歧面有意见分歧,但在环境保护方面想法是一致但在环境保护方面想法是一致。The chairman of the conference _ that though the people at present are _ on some issues,they _ each other on environmental protection.controlling population g
16、rowthstatedin disagreementagree with/are in agreement with17/2811.外层空间是否存在生命,这依然是个外层空间是否存在生命,这依然是个谜。谜。The _ of life in _ is still a mystery.12.教授称全球气温有上升趋势。教授称全球气温有上升趋势。Experts said that the _ temperature would show a _ to increase.existenceouter space global tendencyhave/show a tendency to do sth.1
17、8/28强调句型强调句型19/281.基本句型:基本句型:It is/was+强调部分强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩下部分句子剩下部分2.强调句普通疑问句句型:强调句普通疑问句句型:Is/Was it+强调部分强调部分+that/who+句子剩下部分句子剩下部分?3.强调句特殊疑问句句型:强调句特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who?20/281.基本句型:基本句型:2.强调句普通疑问句句型:强调句普通疑问句句型:3.强调句特殊疑问句句型:强调句特殊疑问句句型:我碰到是我碰到是她她。It was her that/who/whom I met.
18、你开始工作是在八点吗?你开始工作是在八点吗?Is it at 8 oclock that you begin to work?他他为为何没有出何没有出现现?Why was it that he didnt show up?21/28被强调部分是被强调部分是:主语,宾语,状语主语,宾语,状语It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩下部分句子剩下部分句子句子谓语谓语 强调伎俩强调伎俩:do/does/did+动词原形动词原形22/28我确实相信他是老实人。我确实相信他是老实人。他们昨天确实去看过你,但没见到你。他们昨天确实去看过你,但没见到你。I do beli
19、eve that he is an honest man.They did go to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.23/282.It was in this village _ I was bought up.A.where B.that C.on which D.which1.It was this village _ I was brought up.A.where B.that C.on which D.which经典例题分析:经典例题分析:24/283.It was 1969_ the American astronauts su
20、cceeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.when 4.It was in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.when经典例题分析:经典例题分析:25/28经典例题分析:经典例题分析:-When did he write his first novel?-It was in 1979 _ he was in middle school.A.when B.that26/28经典例题分析:经典例题分析:-When was it that the exhibition was held?-It was on May 5 _ it was held.Awhen B.that27/28经典例题分析:经典例题分析:-When was it that the exhibition was held?-It was on May 5 _ the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored _ it was held.Awhen;that Bthat;when Cwhen;what Dthat;that28/28