英语宾语从句详解(绝对经典)(课堂PPT).ppt

The object Clause1一、概念一、概念:是一种名词性从句，在复合句中作是一种名词性从句，在复合句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语语.(在句子中作宾语在句子中作宾语）(Object clause)1.Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask where they would go.宾语从句宾语从句2二宾语从句的考点时态语序连接词3二，二，宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词He know that he should get up at seven every morning.引导词：引导词：that引导词引导词that 引导陈引导陈述句只起连接作用，述句只起连接作用，不做句子成分，无不做句子成分，无词汇意义词汇意义4I dont know whether(if)the letter is overweight.引导词引导词 whether/if起连接作用，引导一起连接作用，引导一般疑问句，在句子不般疑问句，在句子不做句子成分，表示做句子成分，表示“是是否否”5在宾语从句中，以下情况这能用在宾语从句中，以下情况这能用whether1,whether or not.2，whether+to do whether 后加不定时后加不定时 3,It depends on whether he can come.在介词后在介词后 4，宾语从句宾语从句提到句首时，提到句首时，只用只用whether6引导词引导词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why，how Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask where they would go.7选词填空选词填空-关系代词关系代词（who,whom,what,which）1,Do you know _ is your teacher.2,Please tell me _you are going to be with.3,I cant imagine _ makes him in a bad mood.4,I dont know _ is right.8关系副词关系副词-（when,where,why,how）1,I dont know _ he could find the book.2,He didnt tell me _ we would meet again.3,He explains _ this is impossibal.4,I dont know _ to go to school.9三，三，宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序陈述语序陈述语序连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分Mike often says that he is an honest man.宾语从句宾语从句10直接引语变为宾语从句直接引语变为宾语从句1，直接引语的陈述句变为宾语从直接引语的陈述句变为宾语从句，要注意人称和时态的变化。句，要注意人称和时态的变化。Tom said,I will leave for Qingdao tomorrow.Tom said that _ _ leave for Qingdao tomorrow.hewould112，直接引语的一般疑问句和特殊直接引语的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，要注意人疑问句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称，时态，语序的变化。称，时态，语序的变化。I asked him,“where will we go?”12四，四，宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1，如果主语从句用一般现在时，如果主语从句用一般现在时或将来时，从句时态不受限制或将来时，从句时态不受限制I tell my mother that _132，如果主语用一般过去时，宾语如果主语用一般过去时，宾语从句时态也要改为相应的过去时从句时态也要改为相应的过去时态。态。He said that _练习：练习：1,“No news is good“No news is good news.”He said.news.”He said.2,“Why cant she 2,“Why cant she come?”He asked e?”He asked me.143,当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。从句都用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.1516