托福听力考试题型(课堂PPT).ppt

托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型托福听力出题共有三大类托福听力出题共有三大类7 7种题型种题型：Basic Comprehension Questions Main Idea DetailPragmatic Understanding Questions Function AttitudeConnecting Information Questions Organization Connecting Contents Inference1托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型一一.Main Idea(主旨题主旨题)1.内容主旨(Gist Content)：对话或讲座的大意 What are the speakers mainly talking about/discussi ng?What is the topic/subject/main idea of passage/lecture?2.目的主旨(Gist Purpose)：对话或讲座Why does the student visit professor/registrars office?Why did the professor ask to see the student?Why does the professor explain X?2托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型解题方法:听准开头，掌握对话或讲座的主要内容和目的熟悉开头句型 引导内容主旨句型 Today,we are going to talk about.Id like to begin my lecture in introducing.Lets focus on/concentrate on.3托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型 Lets now take a look at.Today well be discussing.引导目的主旨句型 I was wondering if you could.I would like to do.Do you.I was thinking about.I actually wanted to talk about.主题决定细节，细节反映主题4托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型二二.Detail(细节题细节题)What is stated/indicated in the passage?According to the professor/speaker,what is one way that X can affect Y?What is/are X?解题方法：事实、描述、定义、原因、举例、比较、强调、时间、数字，人名/地名、问答、结尾5托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型三三.功能题功能题不是问讲什么，而是问为什么讲做错这种题型的原因是不认真此类题目的题干：Listen again to part of the passage问题类型：why does the speaker say this？what does the professor imply when he says this?6托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型解题技巧：解题技巧：文中出现道歉，自我或他人纠正的句子，优先关注；一般会对这些句子进行提问，询问他们说话的作用和目的。选项中着重关注带有correct,error,change,reconsider,apologize,right,false等此类题一般会重听，判断说话人的用意，根据重听话语进行相关回答，而不是整个话题的主旨。7托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型四四.Attitude(态度题态度题)Listen again to part of the passageWhat is the attitude/opinion/point of view of the speaker?What does the speaker mean?Select the sentence that best espresses how the speaker feels.8托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型解题技巧解题技巧 语气语调，重读，小词 把握态度上的肯定、否定 喜欢、厌倦 有兴趣，无兴趣 满意、不满、受挫Tough luck!You bet./You get the point./Ill sayNope./No way./It is the last thing I want to do会重听，根据说话人的语气判断说话人的态度9托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型五五.Organization(观点组织题观点组织题)考察考生识别整个听力材料的结构和听力材料中2个部分之间的关系 How does the professor organize the information about X?How is the discussion organized?Why does the professor discuss X?Why does the professor mention X?此题型常出现在演讲中，这里注意教授所做的比较。10托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型解题技巧解题技巧 关注文中出现的时间，地点，方位变化，过程描述，多种事物罗列、比较、排比。关注作家生平、作品、风格、艺术时期。关注表示过程、步骤的序号词，first,second,third题目类型：选择题，表格题，排序表格题11托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型六六.Connecting content(内容连接题内容连接题)连接内容提考查考生对材料中各个观点之间关系的理解力。这些关系可能出现在文中，也可能需要考生自己推测。What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y?What can be inferred about X?What does the professor imply about X?题型：填表题，事件排序题12托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型解题技巧解题技巧 认清文章中各事物的比较关系、因果关系或反对/赞同关系 对事物进行分门别类 识别事件发展的顺序 清晰地听出术语及其定义，并听出事件发展过程中的各个步骤13托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型七七.Inference(推理推断题推理推断题)根据已经听到的内容预测结果，做出推断 What will the student probably do next?What can be inferred about X?What is most likely.?正确答案往往是变更过的近义词，而不是文章中所听到的原词14托福听力考试题型托福听力考试题型解题技巧解题技巧关注细节之间暗含的关系抓住细节暗含的动作或建议15