春季英汉对比与翻译期末试卷.doc

英汉对比与翻译课程考试试卷( A 卷 )注意：1、本试卷共 4 页； 2、考试时间:100 分钟； 3、考试形式：开卷；4、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方。题号一二三四五总分得分答题注意事项：在试卷及答题纸规定的地方填写班级、学号、姓名等信息。I. Translate the following paragraphs from English to Chinese.（10分*3=30分)1. The contracting parties recognize that dumping，by which products of one country are introduced into the commerce of another country at less than the normal value of the products，is to be condemned if it causes or threatens material injury to an established industry in the territory of a contracting party or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry2. This week there were more anti-Japanese riots in cities across China because of a dispute over a group of uninhabited islands known to the Japanese as the Senkakus and to the Chinese as the Diaoyus. Toyota and Honda closed down their factories. Amid heated rhetoric on both sides, one Chinese newspaper has helpfully suggested skipping the pointless diplomacy and moving straight to the main course by serving up Japan with an atom bomb.3. Please quote us your best CIF Dover price, giving a full specification of your products. We would need to have samples of the players to test in our laboratories before placing an order. We usually deal with new suppliers on the basis of payment in US dollar by confirmed irrevocable sight letter of credit. II. Translate the following paragraphs from Chinese to English. (15分*2=30分)1.总面积80平方公里的柴埠溪大峡谷自然风景区，位于中国湖北省的西南部五峰土家族自治县境内，是三峡黄金旅游线上重要的风景名胜区与目的地之一。柴埠溪大峡谷是国家4 A级森林花园。一条清溪贯穿整个大峡谷，在溪谷两岸，形成了独特的峰林景观。大峡谷生态保护完好，气候凉爽宜人。景观类型多样，尤以茂林、幽谷、异石、奇峰、险崖、溶洞和云海最为壮观。 2. 自动涂层喷淋工艺保证球台表面硬度和滑度均匀,强附着力保持球台颜色鲜亮,不易褪色,台面时效处理和压力装置保证台面材料密度与内在性能的均匀稳定性,不受湿度和温度的影响。III. Comment in Chinese on the following translations based on the differences between Chinese and English.（20分）原文：这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，带上门出去。译文一：I have felt quite upset recently. Tonight, when I was sitting in the yard, enjoying the cool, it occurred to me that the Lotus Pond, which I pass by every day, must assume quite a different look in such moonlit night. A full moon was rising high in the sky; the laughter of children playing outside had died away; in the room, my wife was patting the son, Run-er, sleepily humming a cradle song. Shrugging on an overcoat, quietly, I made my way out, closing the door behind me.译文二：The last few days have found me very restless. This evening as I sat in the yard to enjoy the cool, it struck me how different the lotus pool I pass every day must look under a full moon. The moon was sailing higher and higher up the heavens, the sound of childish laughter had died away from the lane beyond our wall, and my wife was in the house patting Runer and humming a lullaby to him. I quietly slipped on a long gown, and walked out, leaving the door on the latch.译文三：Of late, I have been in a rather uneasy frame of mind. Sitting in my courtyard, enjoying the cool evening, I suddenly thought of the lotus pond that I pass on my way day in and day out. Tonight, it must have a charm all its own, bathed in the light of the full moon. The moon was now rising slowly. Beyond the wall, the happy laughter of children on the road had died away. My wife was patting Runer in the house, humming a cradlesong for him. Putting on my coat quietly, I went out closing the door softly behind me.IV. Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the words given below and write the corresponding letters on the answer sheet. (每小题1分，共 20分)1. English is a kind of (1) language and Chinese is a kind of topic-prominent language. And as we all know, (2) voice is extensively used in English, while Chinese sentences are usually (3) .2. Translation is the expression in one language of what has been expressed in another language, preserving (4) and (5) equivalence. It is a kind of cross-language, cross-culture and cross-society language activity. Its essence is the meaning explanation and transformation3. English is (6) , with agent nouns being frequently used to replace verbs, while Chinese is (7) , with more verbs being used in a single sentence4. Chinese is a(n) (8) language while English is an intonation language.5. English is a(n) (9) language marked with inflexions, while Chinese is a(n) (10) language without any inflection. 6. (11) refers to the connection between sentences and within a sentence uses the syntactic or lexical devices while (12) refers to the connection between sentences and within a sentence uses the semantic devices.7. (13) , also known as affecting meaning, refers to the emotive and associational aspects of a term. (14) , also known as a cognitive meaning，refers to the direct relationship between a term and the object，idea，or action it designates. 8. Chinese is a(n) (15) syllable script while English is a(n) (16) script. 9. The procedure of translation includes accurate comprehension, adequate expression and testing. For comprehension, it should contain (17) analysis，semantic analysis，stylistic analysis and (18) analysis.10. In English, nouns, pronouns, and verbs are （19）. Such grammatical meanings as parts of speech, gender, number, case, person, tense, aspect, voice, mood, etc. can be expressed by the use of inflected forms with or without the help of function words and word order. In Chinese the above grammatical meanings are mostly implied in contexts or between the lines because Chinese is a(n) （20） language. A. semantic B. tonal C. stylistic D. analytic E. synthetic F. connotation G. hypotaxis H. subject-prominent I. parataxis J. active K. dynamicL. passive M. denotation N. idiographic-oriented O. static P. alphabeticQ. inflected R. discourse S. non-inflectional T. grammatical总分教师英汉对比与翻译课程考试答题纸（A卷）题号一二三四五总分得分得分I. Translate the following paragraphs from English to Chinese.（10分*3=30分)1. 2. 3. 得分II. Translate the following paragraphs from Chinese to English. (15分*2=30分)1. 2. 得分III. Comment in Chinese on the following translations based on the differences between Chinese and English.（20分） 5、草蛉是蚜虫的天敌，七星瓢虫吃蚜虫，蜻蜓吃蚊子。25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜，天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜，可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。 16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。 答：连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。 答：火柴燃烧、铁钉生锈、白糖加热等。4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？ 答：优点：占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。. 一、填空： 11、月食：当地球转到月球和太阳的中间，太阳、地球、月球大致排成一条直线时，地球就会挡住太阳射向月球的光，这时在地球上的人就只能看到月球的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了月食。 得分IV. Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the words given below and write the corresponding letters on the answer sheet. (每小题1分，共 20分)1-5 6-10 11-15. 16-20.