小学英语资料：用100个句子记完7000个常用单词.docx

1Typical of the grassland dwellersofthe continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊 或称叉角羚是该动物典型的草原动物。2Of the millions who saw Haleys cometin 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中 有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3Anthropologistshave discovered that fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现 恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇都会形之于色 这在全人类是共通的。4Because of its irritating effecton humans, the use of phenolas a general antiseptichas been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂。5In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organizationmust, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存 最终都必须生产处消费者可用或需要的产品。6The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多 其对水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employflowerythat vague expressions that only obscureones meaning.简明、直接、有力的写作难于花哨、含混而意义模糊的表达。8With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalizethem with warmer, less severe interiors.随着现代办公室的日益自动化设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。9The difference between libeland slanderis that libel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的 而后者是口头的。10The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11Acids are chemical compoundsthat, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.酸是一种化合物它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性 并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。12Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests onher ability to give emotional depth to her songs.Billie Holidays作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。13Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceivedto be reality.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前 很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cactiand sagebrushcould live.受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐 农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛地生长。16The development of mechanical timepiecesspurredthe search for more accurate sundialswith which to regulate them.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷一边校准机械计时器。17Anthropologyis a science in that anthropologists use a rigorousset of methods and techniques to documentobservations that can be checked by others.人类学是一门科学 因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果 而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18Fungiare important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposesanimal debris.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要 而腐化过程将化学物质回馈与土壤 提高其肥力 并分解动物粪便。19When it is struck, a tuning forkproduces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.音叉被敲击时 产生几乎纯质的音调 其音量经久不衰。20Although pecansare most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部 但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。21Eliminatingproblems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.一个国家的主要食物是什么 大体取决于什么作物再起天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.在大量的实验中 某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24Most substance contractwhen they freeze so that the density of a substances solid is higher than the density of its liquid.大多数物质遇冷收缩所以它们的密度在固态时高于液态。25The mechanismby which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exerta great worldwide influence over art.到了二十一世纪中叶 美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。27In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.伊丽莎白市 一个重要的航运和制造业中心 坐落于新泽西州的东部。28Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.Elizabeth Blackwell 美国第一个女医生 创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。29Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人 他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师 而非电话的发明者。30Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemarybecame associated with the idea of remembrance.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰 因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。31Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerableimpact.骨头看起来是脆硬的但它也有一定的弹性 使得骨骼能够承受相应的打击。32That xenoncould not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。33Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失 避免人员伤亡。34The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。35Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorifycontemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.未来主义二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮 拒绝一切传统 试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。36One of the wildest and mostinaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一 此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受（法律）保护。37Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as theoriginatorof feminism in the United States.Lucretia Motts的影响巨大 所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。39The continental dividerefers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.大陆分水岭是指北美落基山脉上的一道想象线 该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。40Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crustand mantleyield when unusual weight is placed on them.对地球引力的研究表明 在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。41The annual worthof Utahs manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farmingcombined.犹他州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。42The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.墙花之所以叫墙花 是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长 以便有所依附。43It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往 而不是他们各自生活中的事件。44No social crusadearoused Elizabeth Williamsenthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。45Quailstypically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantlywhen disturbed in their hiding places.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀 凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起飞离他们的躲藏地。46According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembledchimpanzees facially, with slopingforeheads and protrudingbrows.根据人类学家的说法 直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似额头前倾眉毛突出。47Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finallylaid.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。48In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rationalare inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.父母的教导如果坚定 始终如一和理性孩子就有可能充满自信。50The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of criticalimportance in their economy.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物 但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。51Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。52Anarchismis a term describing a cluster of doctrinesand attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度 它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的 没有必要的。53Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利福特。54The use of well-chosennonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypothesesin the field of language learning.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇 可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。55The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成 其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。56Perfectly matched pearls, strunginto a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls sold individually.相互般配的珍珠串成一条项链 就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。57During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miamitribewhose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.十八世纪时 “小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长 该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安纳州和俄亥俄州。58Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.在竹子的近七百个品种中 有的全长成还不到一英尺 有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。59Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.谨慎的航海员在出航前 会研究航向 记录灯塔的位置 以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。60Of all the economically important plants, palmshave been the least studied.在所有的经济作物中棕榈树得到的研究最少。61Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展 原因很简单 因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。62The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.人类骨骼由两百多块骨头组成 这些骨头是由坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的 被称为韧带的结缔组连在一起。64The pigmentationof a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度 温度和含盐度的制约。65Although mockingbirds superblymimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonethelessbe quickly identified as mockingbirds by certainauralclues.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。66Not only can walking fishlive out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活 还可以在岸上短距离移动。67Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulatethat changes in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了 但是一些理论推断是地理 气候和海平面的变化造成的。68The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。69Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.雪对农民是一种帮助 因为它保持地层土壤的温度 使种子不致冻死。70Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basicexemplary functionof the hero seems to remain constant.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋 但其昭世功力却是亘古不变的。71People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into powder and then adding water.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末 然后加水。72Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd outless hardyplants and act as hosts to many insect pests.黄菊花通常令人生厌 它挤走不那么顽强的植物 并招来很多害虫。73Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphereexperienced temperatures warmer than at present.大约从公元前七千年开始 在四千年当中 北半球的温度比现在高。74When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.当亨利福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时 农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。75Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drasticallydeclined in the past forty years.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多 但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。76The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.水獭啃倒树木 以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。77Poodleswere once used as retrieversin duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogsbecause they are now primarily kept as pets.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。78As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。79The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscurenovels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久 已经成为传统。80Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerningeye.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的 所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。81Television the mostpervasiveand persuasiveof modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophisticationandversatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视 这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术 正在步入一个新时代 一个极为成熟和多样化的时代 这将重塑我们的生活和世界。82Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。83Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of impr