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北京玉渊潭中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1.The dinosaur is ______ the rabbit. ( )
A.big B.bigger C.bigger than
2.Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )
A.behind B.beside C.between
3.I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. ( )
A.heavier B.longer C.shorter
4.He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A.red, crosses B.green, crosses C.green, cross
5.—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A.an artist B.a scientist C.an astronaut
6.You play football on the road.( )
A.mustn’t B.must C.can
7.I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. ( )
A.play; played B.play; play C.played; play
8.We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )
A.to; from B.to; to C.from; to
9.It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. ( )
A.stay B.stayed C.stays
10.We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( )
A.excitedly; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited
11.The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. ( )
A.angry; angrily B.angrily; angry C.angrily; angrily
1on't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. ( )
A.so little B.too many C.too much
13.The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. ( )
A.angrily; angrily B.angry; angrily C.angrily; angry
14.Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. ( )
A.flew; will fly B.flies; will fly C.flies; flied
15.You will not find _____ in the US. ( )
A.the Great Barrier Reef B.the Grand canyon C.Yellowstone National Park
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.There ______ no gym in my old school. (be)
17.The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
18.My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.
19.I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
20.—Why must we stop and wait again?
—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.
21._______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
22.The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
23.__________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day?
24.Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
25._______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.
三、完成句子
26.My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.
27.I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
28.—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
29.Last week my brother b________ me a present from Beijing.
30.Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
31.The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
32.Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
33.The children played h_______ at the party.
34.He only ______ ______ ______ ______ (喝一点儿水) every day. It’s not healthy.
35.The girl can _________ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.
36.Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
37.Your father and your mother are your p______.
38.—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
39.I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
40.My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
四、完形填空
I __41___ a bad cough and a high fever. So I didn’t go to school __42___morning. After breakfast, I__43___a storybook. There’re many signs __44___it. From this book I know __45___ about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the __46___ of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the cross of the road. “Red light” means __47___. “Green light” means __48___. We __49___ go in the time of “Red light”. We must __50___ the “Green light” and go.
41、A.got B.am got C.have got D.get
42、A.in B.in the C.that D.this
43、A.look at B.read C.see D.look
44、A.in B.on C.beside D.about
45、A.a lot of B.many C.lots of D.a lot
46、A.left B.light C.right D.write
47、A.stop B.stopping C.go D.going
48、A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
49、A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.can
50、A.wait B.wait for C.waiting D.waiting for
五、阅读判断
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out quickly!” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs (悬挂) from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his tail or legs. At last they get to the level of the water, but still they cannot pick up the moon. They try again. But they still can’t catch the moon. The monkeys are very sad. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly. Ten monkeys are happy again.
51、Ten monkeys are near a river. ( )
52、The moon drops into the water. ( )
53、To get to the water, the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. ( )
54、The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. ( )
55、This story is an animal fable. ( )
六、阅读理解
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. “Please don’t sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don’t worry, little ant. I won’t sit on you,” says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck(陷入) in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, “Let us help you!” It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy.
56、Where is Robin going to sit on? ( )
A.Floor. B.Park. C.Grass.
57、Who says “wait”to Robin? ( )
A.An ant. B.A boy. C.Some ants.
58、Where is Robin stuck in(陷入)? ( )
A.Rain. B.Mud. C.Ant.
59、Who pulls Robin out of the mud? ( )
A.His friends. B.An ant. C.The ant and his friends.
60、Which statement is true(正确的)? ( )
A.Robin is playing in the zoo.
B.He sits on the grass.
C.The ants and his friends pull Robin out of the mud.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析:C
【详解】句意:恐龙比兔子____。本题考查形容词的比较级,根据句意结合选项可知,恐龙比兔子大,than是比较级的标志词,big的比较级为bigger,故选C。
解析:C
【详解】句意:看!两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析,A在……后面,B在……旁边,C在……中间,图片显示猴子在两棵树之间,故选C。
解析:A
【详解】句意:我是50公斤。陈洁是48公斤。我比陈洁________。A更重的,B更长的,C更矮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
解析:C
【详解】略
解析:C
【详解】句意:—我想飞往月球。—你想成为______?—是的,我想。A一名艺术家,B一名科学家,C一名宇航员,根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。故选C。
解析:A
【详解】略
7.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式,like to do sth喜欢做某事,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,play的过去式是played,故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从……到……,用介词短语from to表示,故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时,横线处填过去式,A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,故选B。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。我们在晚会上很兴奋。第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词;第二个空人做主语,were后跟形容词excited。故选C。
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:这个警察很____。他____朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ,be动词后加形容词angry,他生气地朝这个男人喊,副词angrily修饰动词,故选A。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少;B太多,后面修饰可数名词复数;C太多,后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知,不要喝太多可乐。符合题意,cola是不可数名词,故选C。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:这位父亲看起来很生气,所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词,后接形容词angry,构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语,用副词angrily修饰。故选B。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:莉莉通常周末在公园里放风筝。但是下周末,她在动物园里放它。flew动词过去式;will fly一般将来时;flies动词第三人称单数;flied表达错误,排除C;根据句中的usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,第一空为flies;根据句中的next weekend,句子是一般将来时,第二空为will fly,故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:在美国你找不到____。A大堡礁,B大峡谷,C黄石国家公园。结合常识可知,大堡礁属于澳大利亚,故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.was
【详解】句意:我以前的学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式。又因为gym是单数,所以be动词用is,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
17.buy
【详解】句意:这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。
18.bigger
【详解】句意:我的棕色狗比黑色的大。 than是比较级的标志词,big的比较级是bigger,故答案为bigger。
19.singer
【详解】句意:我最喜欢唱歌,所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词,上文提到喜欢唱歌,可推断出是想成为歌手,故答案为singer。
20.are crossing
【详解】句意:—为什么我们必须再次停下来等待?—因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语some children是第三人称复数,be用are,cross的现在分词是crossing,故答案为are crossing。
21. To keep wait
【详解】句意:为了保证安全,我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意,可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的,句中的must后面接动词原形,故答案为To keep;wait。
22.will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意:这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时,动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。本句主语the boy是单数,对应的be动词为is。故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。
【点睛】
2
解析: Do read
【详解】句意:每天你的父母亲看报纸吗?该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,主语是复数人称,故句首需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,故答案为Do;read。
【点睛】
24. them quickly
【详解】句意:让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句,构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它,they宾格them,第一空填them,副词修饰动词finish,第二空填quickly,故答案为them;quickly。
25. To make come
【详解】为了实现他的梦想,他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的,动词不定式可以表示目的,make的不定式形式为to make,动词短语make sth. do让某事发生,come的动词原形为come,故答案为To make;come。
三、完成句子
26. stronger heavier
【详解】句意:我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。由句子中than可知是比较级,strong的比较级是stronger,heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为stronger;heavier。
27.have a cold
【详解】句意:我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用动词原形,由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒,动词短语,故答案为have a cold。
28.H
解析: How old
【详解】句意:—你妹妹多大了?—她今年12岁。答句是年龄,用how old提问,故答案为How;old。
29.brought##rought
【详解】句意:上周,我哥哥给我从北京带来了一个礼物。带来是动词bring,根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,bring的过去式是brought,故答案为brought/rought。
【点睛】
30.country##ountry
【详解】句意:澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家,故答案为country/ountry。
31.making##aking
【详解】句意:这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时,句式:主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making,故答案为making。
3n artist
【详解】句意:杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist,以元音音素开头,表示一位用an,故答案为an artist。
33.happily##appily
【详解】句意:孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词,所以需要副词修饰,happy的副词是happily,故答案为happily。
34.H
解析: drinks a little water
【详解】句意:他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink,水water,不可数名词,一点a little,修饰不可数名词,句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,drink用第三人称单数形式drinks,故答案为drinks,a,little,water。
35.take care of her grandmother
【详解】句意:女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。照顾某人take care of sb,她的her,奶奶grandmother,can后面加动词原形。故答案为take care of her grandmother。
3
解析: west America
【详解】句意:洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部,在……的西部in the west of,美国America,故答案为west;America。
37.parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母,可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent,主语是爸爸和妈妈,要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
38.D
解析:have##ave
【详解】句意:—昨天你感冒了吗?—是的,我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have,have a cold感冒,固定短语,助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。
39.coach
【详解】句意:我将成为一名教练。教练coach,可数名词,前面有a限定,故用单数形式,故答案为coach。
40. plays##lays sports##ports
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知,爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动,由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态,主语my father是第三人称单数,因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays,故答案为plays;sports。
四、完形填空
解析:41、A
42、D
43、B
44、A
45、D
46、C
47、A
48、A
49、B
50、B
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【导语】本文讲述了猴子捞月的寓言故事。
51、句意:十只猴子在河边。根据短文开头第一句“Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.”十只猴子在湖边的树下玩耍,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
52、句意:月亮落到水里。根据“they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.”它们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中,闪闪发光,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
53、句意:为了到水里,猴子们用它们的尾巴或腿悬挂着。根据“Then each monkey hangs from the other by his tail or legs.”然后每只猴子都用它的尾巴或腿互相悬挂着,可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
54、句意:猴子们最终从水中捞起了月亮。根据“At last they get to the level of the water, but still they cannot pick up the moon. ”它们终于到达了水面,但仍然无法捞起月亮,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
55、句意:这个故事是一则动物寓言。通读全文可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析:56、C
57、A
58、B
59、C
60、C
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