【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析.doc

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. What do you call her children? he asks. Chicks, sir. And what do you call chicks before theyre born. Eggs, sir. Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The French student knows _ English. A.a littleB.muchC.a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have _. A.some hensB.some eggsC.some chicks（3）He shows _ to the waiter. A.a pictureB.a chickC.a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)? A.Two chickens.B.Two eggs and a cup of milk.C.Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。 （1）根据 He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A. （2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B. （3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A. （4）根据 Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk. 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandmas birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mikes family. （2）There are three birthdays in September. （3）Mikes birthday is on September 10th. （4）Mikes mum is a cook. （5）Mikes grandmas birthday is in February. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。 （1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandmas birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 Hello, Im Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend. （2）We went to Beihai Park. （3）We took many pictures. （4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys. （5）The pandas were very smart. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。 （1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming（1）_ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends. A.DadB.MumC.Ken（2）Its 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is_. A.fishingB.playing chessC.making cakes（3）When does Mum do housework? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.In the afternoon.（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（5）What are their favourite sport? A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Playing the piano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。5阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks time. And bring back the CD in three weeks time.Lisa: Yes, I will. （1）Where is Lisa? A.In the library.B.In a shop.（2）Where are the books about China? A.They are on Shelf AB.They are on Shelf B（3）Is there a CD about China? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.（4）Has Lisa got a library card? A.No, she hasnt.B.Yes, she has.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。6阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it . （1）ZhangLei is my friend . （2）ZhangLei is twelve . （3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day . （4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday . （5）I think ZhangLei can like this book . 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据Its a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!（1）The nature park is so small （2）There is a forest in the nature park. （3）There are lots of flowers. （4）There is a lake beside the flowers. （5）There are many ducks on the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。 （1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 China is in Asia. Its a very big country. Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They dont have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid（潮湿的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So Spring City is another name of Kunming.（1）China is bigger than Canada. （2）There are four seasons in South China. （3）Its cold and dry in Kunming. （4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming. （5）Spring City is another name of Shanghai. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。 （1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So Spring City is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。