新版五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

新版五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday8:00mathsEnglishEnglishmathsEnglishscience9:00EnglishmathsmathsEnglishmathsEnglish10:00SpanishartmusicscienceSpanishmusic11:00PEscienceSpanishPEartSpanish（1）How many subjects does Sam have at school? _.A.NineB.SixC.Seven（2）On what day doesnt Sam go to school? _.A.ThursdayB.SundayC.Saturday（3）How many lessons does Sam have a week? _.A.TwentyB.SixteenC.Twenty-four（4）Which subject doesnt Sam have at school? _.A.SpanishB.ChineseC.English【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。 （1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C. （2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B. （3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C. （4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hello, Im Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month. （2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing. （3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall. （4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos. （5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。 （1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读判断。 Im Amy . My old bike is broken . I cant ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . Its small but beautiful . Its black . Its my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . Im very happy . （1）Amys old bike is broken . （2）Amys mother bought her a new bike . （3）Amys favourite colour is black . （4）Amys new bike hasnt got a basket . （5）Amy can ride her new bike to school . 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据Its black . Its my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。4阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is Saturday.Its a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.Theyre having a good time. （1）Ann is drawing pictures. （2）Lily is playing with Mike. （3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean. （4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly. （5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。5阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Lindas birthday is in December. （2）Linda can get many presents in December. （3）Its very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。 （1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。 （1）This is the living room. （2）There are two dogs in the room. （3）There is a pen on the bed. （4）There is a pencil in front of the dog. （5）There is a bike in front of the cat. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。 （1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.（1）The lamp is in the living room. （2）There is a clock in the study. （3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen. （4）There is a photo in the study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。 （1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。 NameHobbyTomI love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.JackI like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. Im a basketball player on our school team.JimMy hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.TonyI speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.（1）_ likes playing computer games. A.TomB.TonyC.Jim（2） is a basketball player at school. A.JackB.TonyC.Jim（3）Jims hobby is _. A.playing basketballB.singing songsC.speaking English（4）Jim sings songs _. A.at homeB.at schoolC.in the music room（5）Tony studies English _. A.every morningB.every afternoonC.every night【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。 （1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A. （2）根据 Im a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A. （3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B. （4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B. （5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。