外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析.doc

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season. Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole. （2）In China. October is in the autumn season. （3）The sun never sets in North Pole. （4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long. （5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。 Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jills house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tonys brother. （2）Jill is going to be a middle school student. （3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school. （4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. （5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。 （1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5）We are not very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didnt have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you. I know trees get ready for their next years work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So cant autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall. （2）The fields in autumn are fruity. （3）Autumn is a season for grow. （4）The green leaves cover the ground. （5）The autumn sights bring happiness. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。 （1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So cant autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, How old are you? The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home, but Im four years old on the bus. The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo. （2）They went there by bus. （3）The little girl was four years old. （4）The mothers face was red because she was very angry. （5）The meaning of the word ticket is chepiao. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。 （1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home, but Im four years old on the bus. 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing? What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree. （1）_are throwing a frisby. A.Li Lei and Li TaoB.The twinsC.Jim and Li LeiD.Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _. A.the twinsB.Ma LinC.some girlsD.an English boy（3）How many kites do the twins have? A.Zero.B.OneC.TwoD.Many（4）The twins kite are _. A.like a bird.B.like a planeC.the sameD.very nice（5）_Children are playing games now. A.EightB.SevenC.SixD.Five【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。（5）根据 文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。7阅读理解读短文，补全句子。 Hello! Im Sarah. Im a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.（1）There is a _ bed, a _ desk and a yellow chair in my room. （2）On the desk there is a black _ and a pink _ _. （3）On the wall, there is a red _ and a _. （4）On the floor, there is a pink _. 【答案】 （1）red；yellow（2）computer；water；bottle（3）clock；photo（4）bike 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间里有一张床，一张课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子， red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，yellow. （2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的和一个粉红色的。根据 A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle. （3）句意：墙上有一个红色的和一张。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照片 。故答案为clock，photo. （4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的。根据 On the floor, there is a pink bike. 可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 8阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Sarah: Good morning, John.John: Good morning, Sarah.Sarah: What can you do?John: I can do some kung fu.Sarah: I cant do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I cant play the pipa.Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.John: How wonderful!（1）Sarah can play the pipa. （2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons. （3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs. （4）Its morning I now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。 （1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I cant do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我现在是早上。根据 Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。