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2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word).doc

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1、2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with

2、his mother when he was about three years old. I _(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _(c

3、onsider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _(play)in the milk for a while? We _(clean)it up after that. Then, he di

4、d so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just n

5、ow. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _(discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked;was trying;am considering;punishi

6、ng;havent seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 (1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时,ask问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,ask的过去分词是asked,故填was asked。 (2)句意:我正在

7、努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是I,be动词用was,故填was trying。 (3)句意:他说“妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,consider的现在分词是considering,故填am considering。 (4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会

8、受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punish惩罚,动词,instead of后接动名词,punish的动名词是punishing,故填punishing。 (5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据not,可知用否定句,主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词havent,see的过去分词是seen,故填havent seen。 (6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?would like to do sth想做某事,play玩, 故填to play。

9、(7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,clean打扫,故填will clean。 (8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填make。 (9)句意:他妈妈然后说。”你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail,失败,fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事,根据just now可知,用一般过去时,fail的过去式是failed,故填fa

10、iled。 (10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法,discover发现,can可以,能,此次用can discover,可以发现,故填can discover。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was

11、 made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece _(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fa

12、thers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二

13、泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。 (2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单

14、数故助动词是was,故填was。 (5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving 。 (6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰

15、名词复数,故填 instruments 。 (9)句意: 到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for。 (10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ (drive) a car until you are seve

16、nteen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt

17、 allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ (drive) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons!

18、 When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ (health). Britains _ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;be

19、fore;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 (1)句意: 在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。 (2)句意: 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before , 故填 before。 (3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词,wi

20、th , 故填 with。 (4)句意: 除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了 , 故填 for。 (5)句意: 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途 , 故填 driving。 (6)句意: 1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词 , 故填 fortieth。 (7)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。 (8)句意:如果你健康,当你通

21、过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词 , 故填 healthy。 (9)句意: 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级 , 故填 oldest。 (10)句意: 1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children , 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topi

22、c of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the _(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I wou

23、ld like _(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow _(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful for both of our budge

24、t and health. Thirdly, try best to _(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _(shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is _(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but

25、 not least, the government should make laws to guide peoples _(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyones;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去

26、上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 (1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数,故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想

27、介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答

28、案是use。 (8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是everyones。 (10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。5语法填空 Chen Yujie stu

29、dies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to dis

30、cuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have

31、 to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ (kid) aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most

32、 receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ (two), followed by time spent in the car. _ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teena

33、gers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语

34、,为了,故填 to get。 (2)句意: 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和she didnt have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词 ,故填so。 (3)句意: 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意: 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their

35、 parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填 chose。 (5)句意: 在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词 , 故填 finally。 (6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数,故填 kids。 (7)句意: 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候? best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。 (8)句意: 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by tim

36、e 接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二 , 故填 second。 (9)句意: 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的 , 故填 Chinese。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配,的调查,故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most

37、kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _(use) it to choose students.

38、 At middle school, exams are about answering _(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _part of their exams. In Australia, middle

39、 school students need to use _they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _(patient) with them. They _(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解

40、析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系,故用连词but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考试不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者,故是基数词two,两个,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数 universities,故谓语动词是动词原形,use是动词,故填use。

41、 (4)句意: 在中学,考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion,回答问题,故question是名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大学里,做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此处用动名词做主语,draw是动词,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数,下文提到美国,加拿大等国家,故此处是名词国家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美国,许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词,根

42、据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容,as是介词,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亚,中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句,learn后缺少宾语,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他们,耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词,be patient with,对有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时,help是动词 , 故填 will help。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7语法填空 Dear Auntie Em, G

43、reat news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad_(s

44、imple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._(but)they just

45、wont listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even_(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句

46、意: 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填students。 (2)句意: 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他们就是不

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