厦门市外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷(1).doc

厦门市外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷(1)
一、单项选择
1．—______ are your shoes, Micheal? (   )
—Size 7.
A．What size B．What time C．What color
2．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
3．I’m going to watch some children’s shows on TV _______. (    )
A．before B．last night C．tomorrow
4．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. (   )
A．library B．gym C．dining hall
5．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
6．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.
A．Who B．Where C．What
7．He is going ____________ artist. (   )
A．to an B．to be an C．an
8．He and his mother _____ going shopping. (   )
A．is B．are C．be D．am
9．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. (   )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
10．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
11．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
12．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
13．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? (   )
—Yes, that’s interesting.
A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch
14．How can you cross the road ______？   (  )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
15．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _________(climb) a mountain last year.
17．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.
18．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
19．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
20．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
21．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
22．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
23．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
24．One day, a mouse walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.
25．She likes _______. She wants to be a _______. She will go to a _______ school. (cook)
三、完成句子
26．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
27．People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.
28．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
29．The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.
30．Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer.
31．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
32．The moon goes around the _________.
33．Your father’s mother is your ______.
34．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
35．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
36．We live in the _____ (two) floor.
37．Look! That’s the t_____ dinosaur in this hall.
38．The old fisherman goes ______ (钓鱼) every morning.
39．It was hot yesterday. So I _______ at home. (看电视)
40．What did you d_______ last weekend?
四、完形填空
完形填空。
As we all know, it is _41__ important to _42__ healthy. But do you know how _43__ be healthy? First, we must have enough and good food to _44__ us healthy. _45__ have breakfast. It gives us energy（能量）for the morning. Remember to eat _46__ fruit and vegetables. Don't eat _47__ meat and sugar. Don't forget to wash your hands _48__ meals. Second, _49__ exercise every day. It can keep us active and strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up _50__. Good habits（习惯）will help make you healthy and strong.
41、A．much B．very C．too
42、A．be B．are C．is
43、A．do B．of C．to
44、A．make B．making C．makes
45、A．Never B．/ C．Always
46、A．more B．too much C．many
47、A．/ B．many C．too much
48、A．after B．before C．next
49、A．do B．plays C．does
50、A．late B．early C．/
五、阅读判断
根据短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
It is sunny today. I’m Mike. I am at Willow Primary School. It is so pretty. There are many yellow flowers. David is my new friend. He is clever and hard-working. He is funny, too. His favourite class is English. The teacher, Ms Brown, is very helpful. Teachers and students often eat lunch at school. Some of them have beef and drink tea. Some love green beans and ice cream. The food is delicious. After lunch, we have a reading class. What a friendly school!
51、The new school is very pretty. ( )
52、Mike’s favourite class is English. ( )
53、Teachers and students often eat lunch at home. ( )
54、David is clever and hard-working. ( )
55、After lunch, we have a singing class. ( )
六、阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
56、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
58、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—迈克尔，你的鞋多大码？—7码。本题考查疑问词组，A多大码，B几点，C什么颜色，根据答语可知问句问多大码，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我打算______在电视上看一些儿童节目。本题考查时间状语。A以前，B昨天晚上，C明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在学校______吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A图书馆，B体育馆，C食堂。根据常识可知吃午餐应该在食堂，选项C符合句意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．C
解析：C
【详解】略
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在公园里看鹦鹉表演了吗？—是的，很有趣。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，故A选项排除，look at看，强调动作；watch观看；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1limbed
【详解】句意：约翰去年爬山了。根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。
17．bigger
【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
18．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。 last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。
19．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
20．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
21．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
22．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
23．watches
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。
24．woke
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke，wake up意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为woke。
25．     cooking     cook     cooking
【详解】句意：她喜欢________。她想成为一名____________。她将会去___________学校。第一空考like的用法：like doing sth，所以填cooking；第二空填她想成为一名厨师cook；第三空填应该是烹饪学校a cooking school，所以填cooking，故答案为cooking；cook；cooking。
三、完成句子
26．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
27．welcome
【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
28．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
29．tastes
【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来非常好，我很喜欢。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语the fish，可数名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，taste尝起来，变为三单tastes，故答案为tastes。
30．took##ook
【详解】句意：看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词take拍照，根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
3ancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。
32．earth
【详解】句意：月亮绕着_____转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。
33．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。
34．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
35．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
36．second
【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。
37．tallest##allest
【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里____恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。
38．fishing
【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing符合题意，故答案为fishing。
39．watched TV
【详解】句意：昨天天气很热。所以我在家看电视。看电视watch TV，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式watched，故答案为watched TV。
40．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、C    
48、B    
49、A    
50、B
【解析】
41、该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。修饰形容词，应该用很very。故选B。
42、该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。单词to后面应该用动词原形，这里应该用系动词be。故选A
43、该空所在题的句意为但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？怎样做how to do。这里应该用系动词be。选C。
44、该空所在题的句意为首先我们必须有足够好的食物来使我们健康。单词to后面应该用动词原形make。使某人保持某种状态make somebody+形容词。A符合题意。故选A。
45、该空所在题的句意为总是吃早餐。这是常识。总是always。故选C。
46、该空所在题的句意为记得多吃水果和蔬菜。更多的more。A符合题意。故选A。
47、该空所在题的句意为不要吃太多的肉和糖。太多too much，修饰不可数名词。故选C。
48、该空所在题的句意为不要忘记在饭前洗手。之前before。B符合题意。故选B。
49、该空所在题的句意为第二，每天做运动。做运动do exercise。这里是祈使句，故选A。
50、该空所在题的句意为第三，我们应该早睡早起。早的early，B符合题意。故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：新学校很漂亮。从文中句子“I am at Willow Primary School. It is so pretty.”得知我在柳树小学。真漂亮。与题干相符合，故答案为T。
52、句意：迈克最喜欢的课是英语。从文中句子“He is funny, too. His favourite class is English.”得知大卫最喜欢的课是英语，不是迈克。与题干不符合，故答案为F。
53、句意：老师和学生经常在家吃午饭。从文中句子“Teachers and students often eat lunch at school.”得知老师和学生经常在学校吃午饭。不是在家，与题干不符合，故答案为F。
54、句意：大卫聪明又勤奋。从文中句子“David is my new friend. He is clever and hard-working.”得知他聪明又勤奋。他也很有趣。与题干相符合，故答案为T。
55、句意：午饭后，我们上歌唱课。从文中句子“After lunch, we have a reading class.”得知我们有一节阅读课，不是歌唱课，与题干不符合，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、A    
59、D    
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
56、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。