北京第八十中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

北京第八十中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
2．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
efore, I was ___________. (   )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet
4．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
5．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
en usually plays basketball ______ his friends. (   )
A．with B．and C．for
7．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. (   )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
8．—_____ (    )
—It was good.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．What else?
9．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
10．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
11．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：(    )
A．clown B．know C．slow
12．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. (    )
A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about
13．How can you cross the road ______？   (  )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
14．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. (      )
A．to B．for C．of
15．Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. (     )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance D．dance; to dance
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)
17．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
18．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
19．—Whose ruler is it?
—It's ____ (I).
20．There’s a green man, we can ________ (walk) now.
21．They will _________ (go) to the library.
22．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.
23．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
24．I __________ (watch) TV last night.
25．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
三、完成句子
26．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
27．My little brother often laughs h________.
28．The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
29．He never ____________(晚睡).
30．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
3obby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
32．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
33．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
34．The moon goes around the _________.
3hopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
36．Your father and your mother are your p______.
37．There are many robots in the science .
38．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
39．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
40．She r_______ a book last night.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
This is Bill. He _41__ from Australia. He is _42__ friend. We are in _43__ same class. We are _44__ friends. He _45__ to play basketball very much. He _46__ a ball at the store to play basketball. He likes to wear shorts _47__ T­shirts. He likes to play basketball_48__ me. His home is far from our school. He _49__ lunch at school. After school, he goes back home in the _50__.
41、A．come B．coming C．comes
42、A．I B．me C．my
43、A．the B．a C．an
44、A．bad B．good C．well
45、A．likes B．like C．liking
46、A．buying B．buy C．buys
47、A．or B．and C．but
48、A．with B．for C．of
49、A．had B．have C．has
50、A．morning B．afternoon C．day
五、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
We can’t live without water, but now the water is polluted（受污染的）. It is a big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is important energy. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water is polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop of water on the Earth become our last tear.
51、This passage is mainly about the air pollution. ( )
52、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
53、Water pollution is not a big problem now. ( )
54、We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
55、If we go on wasting water, there will be no water at last. ( )
六、阅读理解
Bill is a good student. But he can't get up early. He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.
His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.
One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. "Why didn't you get up?" his mother asked. "Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring." Bill answered.
56、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
57、Why does Bill's mother buy an alarm clock for him? (   )
A．Because he always goes to bed late. B．Because he always gets up late. C．Because he always gets up early.
58、Bill gets up ________ after his mother buys him the clock. (   )
A．late B．at nine C．at six forty-five
59、How did Bill's mother feel when she found Bill's eyes were open? (   )
A．She was angry. B．She was happy. C．She was afraid.
60、Bill didn't get up early one day because ________. (   )
A．his mother didn't wake him up B．he didn't want to go to school C．the clock didn't ring
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：A
【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。本题考查介词辨析，A介词，和某人一起，B并列连词，和，C为，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。本题考查情态动词。Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。C不能，情态动词过去式；能。题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______ —很好。本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你的周末怎么样？B发生了什么？C还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用How提问，A选项符合题意，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/əʊ/，A中划线部分发/aʊ/，B中划线部分发/əʊ/，C中划线部分发/əʊ/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。about关于，with和，根据句意可知第一空填about，talk about谈论。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
1
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．ride
【详解】句意：我是矮的，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
17．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。他在海上工作。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
18．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
19．mine
【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是我的。mine我的，代词，I的所有格。故答案为mine。
20．walk
【详解】句意：有一个绿色的人，我们现在可以走。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
21．go
【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
22．sleepy
【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
2
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
24．watched
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了电视。本题考查一般过去时。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
25．H
解析：     teacher     teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。
三、完成句子
26．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
27．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
28．making##aking
【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making，故答案为making。
29．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
30．scientist
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
3ooking
【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。故答案为cooking。
3stronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
34．earth
【详解】句意：月亮绕着_____转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。
35．     difficult     easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。
36．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
37．museum
【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里有许多机器人。根据图片和句意可知博物馆用名词单数museum，故答案为museum。
38．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
39．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
40．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】文章主要介绍了我的朋友比尔的日常。
41、句意：他来自澳大利亚。来自于be from/come from，主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，is/comes，故选C。
42、句意：他是我的朋友。我的my，故选C。
43、句意，我们在同一个班级，同班，特定的班要加the，in the same class，故选A。
44、句意：我们是好朋友。好朋友用形容词good不能用副词well。故选B。
45、句意：他喜欢玩篮球。主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes，故选A。
46、句意：他在店里买了个球来玩足球。主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数buys，故选C。
47、句意：他喜欢穿短裤和T恤。表示并列用and，故选B。
48、句意：他喜欢和我一起打篮球，play with sb，故选A。
49、句意：他在学校吃午餐，主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数has，故选C。
50、句意：课后，他在下午回家，下午in the afternoon，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、C
【解析】
56、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。
57、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。
58、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他______起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。
59、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。
60、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_____。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。