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八年级英语现在完成时练习题及答案及解析
一、选择题
1.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.
A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call
2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught
3.—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise
4.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived
5.The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving
6.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open
7.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
8.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left
9.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?
—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to
10.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish
11.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
12.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone
13.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw
14.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?
—Sure. I____here since I was born.
A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives
15.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen
16.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.
A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been
17.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.
A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat
18.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
19.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make
20.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased
21.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
22.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish
23.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished
24.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A.became B.has become C.has been D.was
25.— I think the man over there must be Douglas.
— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.
A.can’t, gone B.can’t, been C.may not, been D.mustn’t, gone
26.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown
27.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.
A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened
28.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.
A.has just begun B.has just been over
C.has just been on D.has just ended
29.—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up
30.—Where are the doctors now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
31.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built
32.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched
33.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on
34.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
35.— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
36.— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone
37.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going
38.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted
39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having
40.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on
41.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in
42.My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.
A.gone missing B.got lost C.been missing D.lost
43.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?
—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to
44.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on
45.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead
46.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
47.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
48.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to
49.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?
—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.
A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have had D.lend; bought
50.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
【详解】
句意:——时装秀将在半小时后开始,但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了,她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时;have called现在完成时;a
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——时装秀将在半小时后开始,但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了,她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时;have called现在完成时;am calling现在进行时;call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”,故时态用现在完成时,结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词,故选B。
2.D
【详解】
句意:吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场,因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式;is catching是现在进行时,will catch是一般将来时,has c
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场,因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式;is catching是现在进行时,will catch是一般将来时,has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场,因此她现在已经感冒了,用现在完成时,故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——你在这个农场工作过吗?——是的。作为一个农民,我已经在那里养牛两年了。
考查动词时态。raised饲养,是过去式或过去分词形式;was raising过去进行时;have r
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在这个农场工作过吗?——是的。作为一个农民,我已经在那里养牛两年了。
考查动词时态。raised饲养,是过去式或过去分词形式;was raising过去进行时;have raised现在完成时;will raise一般将来时。根据句意和句中的for two years可知,这句话表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时态。故选C。
4.A
【详解】
句意:经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知,应该使用现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get,reach,arriv
解析:A
【详解】
句意:经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知,应该使用现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get,reach,arrive都属于短暂性动词,故选A项。
5.C
【详解】
句意:火车离开20分钟了。
考查动词的时态。left动词的过去式;has left动词的现在完成时;has been away动词的现在完成时;is leaving动词的现在进行时表示
解析:C
【详解】
句意:火车离开20分钟了。
考查动词的时态。left动词的过去式;has left动词的现在完成时;has been away动词的现在完成时;is leaving动词的现在进行时表示将来。根据for twenty minutes可知句子用现在完成时,与一段时间连用时,句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词be away表示“离开”,非延续性动词leave在肯定句中不可和一段时间连用。故选C。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的?——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式;has been open现在完成时;was opened一般过去时的被动;
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的?——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式;has been open现在完成时;was opened一般过去时的被动;had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时,动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读;原形;am reading正在读,现在进行时;ha
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读;原形;am reading正在读,现在进行时;have read已经读了;现在完成时;will read将读,一般将来时。根据“and I'll try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半,这里是用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式。故选C。
8.C
【详解】
句意:尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了,但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开,一般过去时;left离开,一般过去时;has been away
解析:C
【详解】
句意:尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了,但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开,一般过去时;left离开,一般过去时;has been away from已经离开,现在完成时;has left已经离开,现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知,句中需要用延续性动词,故排除B、D,根据句意可知,离开美国这个动作发生在过去,并持续到了现在,故用现在完成时。故选C。
9.C
【详解】
句意:——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上,自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回;has been to去了某地已返回;has been in
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上,自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回;has been to去了某地已返回;has been in在某地;went to去,动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时,排除D选项;根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。
10.C
【详解】
句意:现在是下午4:30,Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作,所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束,动词原形;were finishing过去进行时;have
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现在是下午4:30,Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作,所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束,动词原形;were finishing过去进行时;have finished现在完成时;will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋,可知他们已经完成了他们的工作,所以句子使用现在完成时态,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,故答案选C。
11.D
【详解】
句意:——你叔叔在哪里,我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月,他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归;has been to去了已回;has
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你叔叔在哪里,我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月,他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归;has been to去了已回;has arrived in已到达;has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知,他在那里待了多长时间,故选D。
12.A
【详解】
句意:我的狗已经走丢三天了,我现在很担心它,想尽快找到它。
考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”,结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗,可知狗已经消失了,所以本
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我的狗已经走丢三天了,我现在很担心它,想尽快找到它。
考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”,结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗,可知狗已经消失了,所以本句时态应该为现在完成时,后接for+一段时间,时态构成为主语+have/has+动词过去分词;be gone不见了,消失了,主语为My dog是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has。故选A。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗?——对不起,我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形;B. have seen现在完成时态形式;C. am seei
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗?——对不起,我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形;B. have seen现在完成时态形式;C. am seeing现在进行时态形式;D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时,根据空前I可知,此空应填have seen,故选B。
14.C
【详解】
句意:——陈先生,你对阳光城很了解吗?——当然。我从出生起就住在这里。
考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——陈先生,你对阳光城很了解吗?——当然。我从出生起就住在这里。
考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用have,live的过去分词是lived;故选C。
15.D
【详解】
句意:《复仇者联盟:终局之战》是一部很棒的电影,我已经看了两遍。
考查时态。will see将会看到;saw看过;see看见;have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”
解析:D
【详解】
句意:《复仇者联盟:终局之战》是一部很棒的电影,我已经看了两遍。
考查时态。will see将会看到;saw看过;see看见;have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知,本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”;现在完成时时态:have/has+过去分词。故选D。
16.D
【详解】
句意:Mary说她从未去过扬州。
考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时,所以排除A、C;had gone to表示
解析:D
【详解】
句意:Mary说她从未去过扬州。
考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时,所以排除A、C;had gone to表示去了,had been to表示去过,根据句意,可知Mary是未去过扬州,应用had been to。故选D。
【点睛】
have gone to意为“已经去了某地”,说话时人还未回;have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,强调过去到过而现已返回,后可接次数once、twice、three times等,表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点,时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”,后接地点和时间状语。
17.D
【详解】
句意:近100年来,心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式;sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;sat 动词的过去
解析:D
【详解】
句意:近100年来,心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式;sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;sat 动词的过去式或过去分词;has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知,此句应用现在完成时态,此空应填has sat,故选D。
18.D
【详解】
句意:——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了;has been to去过(去了回来了);has gone
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了;has been to去过(去了回来了);has gone to刚去(去了未回来);has been in在某地呆了多久,根据所给空后面的for two years可知,应该是现在完成时,并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点,故选D。
19.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作,一般现在时;am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做,现
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作,一般现在时;am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做,现在完成时;will make将做,一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知,应该是已经做好,所以用现在完成时,故选C。
20.D
【详解】
句意:丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来,城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时;will increase 一般将来时;increased 一般过去时;
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来,城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时;will increase 一般将来时;increased 一般过去时;has increased 现在完成时。根据句中,since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”,是单数形式,所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”,引导的是时间状语从句,后接具体的过去时间点或从句,主句用现在完成时结构。
21.C
【详解】
句意:Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家,他已经死大约五个月了,但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死,过去式;has died已经死了,die为瞬间
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家,他已经死大约五个月了,但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死,过去式;has died已经死了,die为瞬间动词,不与时间段连用;has been dead已经死了,现在完成时;was dead是死的,系表结构,描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,用现在完成时,动词要用延续性动词,C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。
22.B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏,属于过去的事情对现在的影响,需用现
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏,属于过去的事情对现在的影响,需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构;I是第一人称,助动词需用have,故选B。
23.B
【详解】
句意:快点!这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B. has been on开始,C. has gone离开,D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr
解析:B
【详解】
句意:快点!这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B. has been on开始,C. has gone离开,D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知,音乐会已经开始了,begin开始,这个词是非延续性动词,不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用,应该用has been on,故选B。
24.C
【详解】
句意:自腾讯发布微信以来,它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。
A. became变,过去式;B. has become已经变,现在完成时;C. has been已经,现在完成时;D. w
解析:C
【详解】
句意:自腾讯发布微信以来,它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。
A. became变,过去式;B. has become已经变,现在完成时;C. has been已经,现在完成时;D. was是,过去式。根据Since Tencent releas
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