1、外研版九年级英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.AwashedBare washedCwill washDwill be washed3Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well
2、, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered4-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited5AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.At
3、ookBistakenChastakenDwastaken6The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave7My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Spe
4、ed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built8The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put9A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuilt
5、Cis builtDwill be built10Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told11A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBrais
6、ed; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen12Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed13People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the follow
7、ing months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed14When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed15一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent
8、finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected16 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired17How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis read
9、Cis readingDhas read18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired19As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more pe
10、ople around the world.AspeakBis spokenCwas spokenDhas spoken20 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes21With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be us
11、ed22Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing23Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.AneedBwere neededCare neededDneeded24Have you heard th
12、at the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted offCwould be put offDwill be put off25 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed;
13、will be completedBis developing; will completeChas developed; will completeDis developing; will be completed26Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised
14、27The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play28It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere b
15、uiltDhave built29At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen30The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.AholdsBwill holdCis held
16、Dwill be held32Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sentBwas sentCsentDwas sending33When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated34After the fi
17、rst lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected35 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built36When he went abroad for furthe
18、r study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of37The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held38A great number of volunt
19、eers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill needBare neededCwill be neededDwere needed39A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held40Some free health service_for the e
20、lderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D
21、. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。2B【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作w解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状
22、语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去,我会陪着你。3B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提
23、供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动解析:B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。4B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King
24、先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。5D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析:D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂
25、亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。6B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗
26、队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时
27、,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。8A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has b解析:A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动
28、词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。9D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be done,即will be bu
29、ilt“将被建造”。故选D。10D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was解析:D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的
30、被动语态,故选D。11D【详解】句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise解析:D【详解】句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。12B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的
31、。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。解析:B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。13D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;w解析:D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;were ne
32、eded被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;will be needed将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。14C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受
33、者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C15C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。16B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被
34、修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;n
35、ot until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。17A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时
36、,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。18B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is rep解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语
37、态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。19B【详解】句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;was spoken一般过去时的被动语态;has
38、解析:B【详解】句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;was spoken一般过去时的被动语态;has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”,表述的是一般性的事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。20C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as
39、 soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语hom解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。21D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多
40、的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done。故选D。22A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示
41、主语的习惯解析:A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。23B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。ne
42、ed一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据句意,句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,故选B。24D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年
43、吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off解析:D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off过去将来时的被动语态;will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句,主句现在时(现在完成时),可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间“until next year”可知从句时态是一般将来时。根据句意,主句和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态
44、是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。25A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延解析:A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,排除BD;第二处主语是动作的承受者,结合“by the end of this year”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。26D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止解析:D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止,预防;advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。27A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人