九年级英语介词提高训练含解析.doc

九年级英语介词提高训练含解析一、选择题1Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto2The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for3The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDat; on4Do you really want to refuse this offer?I have to. Im afraid the job is _ my ability.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween5Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove6The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom7In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto8The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof9 Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? Walk _ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.AoverBaboveCacrossDinto10 You look frightened, whats up? A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.AalongBawayCthroughDin11Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas12A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith13Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon14Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough15 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinConDwith16She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin17The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.AforBinConDat18I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.Aover; byBover; throughCbeyond; byDbeyond; through19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for20 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor21 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor22The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough23Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross24Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough25The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith26We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby27Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is _ the abilities of most of the class.AacrossBonCoverDbeyond28The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor29How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn30The exercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.AoverBagainstCbeyondDthrough31Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong32If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow33 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on34Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on35Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind36There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond37The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough38You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless39The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast40Anyone who can find the clues _ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.AwithBtoCatDfrom【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在旁边；behind在后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“I have to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。5B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在；of的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你看起来很害怕，怎么了？今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任”，所以空格处填as。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除之外；with和一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起；to到；about关于；on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。17D解析：D【详解】句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了；in在里；on在上；at在。at the speed of为固定搭配，意为“以的速度”，符合句意，故选D。18D解析：D【详解】句意：我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hard work是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。19A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在之上；against与相比；through穿过。race against ，固定搭配，与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by由，被；with和一起。根据常识可知，丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在之上；over在上面；beyond超出；根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highestthe wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。32A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。33A解析：A【详解】句意：端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。35D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past 经过，路过；behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。36D解析：D【详解】句意：在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。37A解析：A【详解】句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。38C解析：C【详解】句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外；B. through穿过；C. between在之间；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。39A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托；above在上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。40B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“the clue to.”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是的线索”的意思。故选B。