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你保持活跃。故选 C 项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段中的“People who struggle the most at first are those who aren’t learning over the holiday”
可知，在开学第一天挣扎最多的是暑假期间没有学习的学生，故选 A。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段中的“While there’s always some worry about going into the first day of school, having friends
around that care about you makes it much easier”可知，当第一天上学总是感到忧虑的时候，周围有朋友关心
你会使上学的日子更容易度过。故选 C。
32.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“it is also called ‘low tea’ as it is served at a low table”可知，下午茶被称作“low tea”
的原因是下午茶被放在低桌子上，故 C 项正确。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第一句“This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna
Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England”可知，下午茶是由 Duchess Anna Maria 发起的，故 A 项正
确。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段中的“People are taking tea not only to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger...”和第
二段中的“During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner”“So she asked her serving girl to
bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room”可知，画线部分指的是饿了的感觉，故 B 项
正确。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段第一句“How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment”可知，作者引用 Henry
James 的话是为了表明下午茶受欢迎的程度。
第二节
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“Listening is a cognitive（认知的） act...understand what you hear”可知，此处是说仅
仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是不一样的，故选 D。
37.【答案】E
【解析】本段主要讲的是上课前的准备，故 E 项符合语境。
38.【答案】C
【解析】空后提到不要做白日梦，不要神思恍惚，而要坐到教室前排和中间的位置与老师进行目光接触，这
会有所帮助，这些都是聚焦老师的方法，故选 C。
39.【答案】B
【解析】下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容，故 B 项“你思
考得比老师讲得要快”与下文内容相承接。
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 5
【解析】根据下文提到的她的体重、视力及听力等可知，此处指她的健康状况慢慢地变得越来越差。
53.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“She became both blind and deaf…”可知，此处是指她连走路都有困难。
54.【答案】A
【解析】Julie 的身体状况很糟糕，所以遛她的时候，作者需要仔细地留意（care about）她 。look for“寻找”；
wake up“叫醒”；listen to“听”。
55.【答案】C
【解析】因为她睡得很沉（deeply），所以作者担心她死了。
56.【答案】B
【解析】其实这时候 Julie 已经很虚弱了，然而，作者抚摸她的时候，她还会抬起（lifted）头 。nod“点头"；
lower“把……放低”；shake“摇头”。
57.【答案】A
【解析】Julie 去世了，作者很伤心，所以是含着泪把她安葬了。
58.【答案】D
【解析】作者问自己为什么将这么多的狗带到他的生命中。
59.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指失去这些狗给作者带来很大的痛苦（pain）。
60.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“the love was always far greater than the pain”可知，作者知道了自己养这些狗的原因。
check“检查”；correct“改正”；know“知道”；settle“解决”。
第二节
61.【答案】busiest
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的 the 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填 busiest。
62.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处指代上文中的 dreams，且作宾语，故填 them。
63.【答案】death
【解析】考查名词。空处在句中作介词 about 的宾语，应用名词，故填 death。
64.【答案】exactly
【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词 knows，应用副词，故填 exactly。
65.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。此处表示“带有，具有”，故用 with。
66.【答案】to realize
【解析】考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定用法，故填 to realize。
67.【答案】if/when
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果……/当……时”，故用 if/when。
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 5
68.【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句子的主语为 The only thing，表示单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
69.【答案】is controlled
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文的时态可知，此处陈述的是客观情况，且 control 与 happiness 之
间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
70.【答案】waiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”，是固定用法，故用现在分
词。
四、
第一节【答案】【范文赏读】
Dear Jim，
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School. I’ve heard that you are coming to
our school as an exchange student next term. On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely.
Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well
as four basketball courts. You can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here. What’s more, each classroom has a computer
with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge. I’m sure you’ll live a colourful school life here.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节【答案】
Encouraged by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman and told
her that what she said to her boy was not proper. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs.
Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” The mother
was ashamed when she heard that. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again.”
The woman then left with the boy. David hoped his action could make some difference to the boy.
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 5
Welcome Unit 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the lab.
2. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?
A. To visit a friend. B. To see a movie. C. To go swimming.
3. When will the two speakers go rock climbing?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
4. What will the woman probably do in the summer holiday?
A. Go out with her parents. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Prepare for an examination.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Make a plan. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Leave for his hometown.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man dislike about the blouse?
A. The size. B. The color. C. The style.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the tailor. B. Fix the blouse herself. C. Give the man her number.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
9. Why was Bill probably absent on the day of the eyesight check?
A. He went to buy glasses. B. He did his homework at home.
C. He was afraid of the eyesight check.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What kind of computer does the woman have?
A. A laptop. B. An iPad. C. A PC.
11. Why does the woman want to change her computer?
A. Her computer is out of fashion.
B. Her computer is a bit slow.
C. Her computer has broken down.
12. How do most of high school kids get in touch?
A. By e-mail. B. By cellphone. C. By PC.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9
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