小学英语五年级下册期中质量试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

一、单项选择1There are six _ and four _ in the fridge. ()Atomatoes; potatoesBtomatos; potatoesCtomatoes; potatos2What do children usually do at Halloween? ()They usually _ and shout “Trick or Treat!” for _.Aput on; sweetsBdress up; cakesCdress up;sweets3Turn right _ the traffic lights. The shop is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; onCat; inDon; at4How is the soup? ()It _. Its bad for me.Asmells niceBis just rightCis too cold5Mike is _ his toy ship _ his friends now. ()Ashow; withBshowing; toCshowing; for6The Teachers Day is _ September. ()AatBinCon7Lets go to the zoo. How do we _? ()Ato getBget thereCget to there8_, we ask “Wheres the restroom?” ()AIn CanadaBIn the UKCIn the US9You can _ the bus to the hospital. ()AbyBtakeCgetDmake10Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep11Im sorry. I _ go now. Im late for school. ()AcanBmayChave to12Whats Liu Tao _ in the fridge? ()Alook forBlooking forClooks for13What is Mr. Black _? ()Hes _ the car in the yard.Ado; cleanBdoing; cleaningCdoing; cleansDdo; cleans14What would you like, Helen? ()_AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.15Nancy _ play the piano every evening. ()Ahave toBhas toChas二、用单词适当形式填空16Mum is _ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.17Tom _ (make) the bed now.18The library is on the _ (nine) floor.19What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).20The computer room is on _ (twelve) floor.The Art room is on the _ (eight) floor.21Mrs. Black _ (not work) these days. She _ (have) a bad cough.22Bens brothers want _ (buy) some interesting picture books _ me.23Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.24The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.25Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.26Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?27Yang Ling _ (make) the bed every day.28Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.29Mike should brush _ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.30Its six oclock now. Dad and I _ (eat) noodles for breakfast.三、完成句子31We s_ not play football in the street.32My mothers birthday is on the f_ of January. Its on New Years Day.33What do you like doing?I like singing and d_. I can dance well.34We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.35Mike goes to school by m_ every day.36Teachers Day is on the tenth of S_.37Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.38Yang Ling cant find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h_.39I have a bad t_. My teeth hurt.40You _ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.Do you want to have a night at the museum?41、The author (作者) lives in _. ()ALondon, the USBLondon, the UKCLondon, China42、After reading, we know there are many interesting _. ()AdinosaursBnightsCmuseums43、The phrase light up means (意思是) _. ()A点亮B看清C发光44、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the _. ()AbedBbagCsleeping bag45、The best title (标题) is _. ()AA dinosaur museumBA night at the museumCLondon museums五、阅读判断There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. Its an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.This festival has another nameDuanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.46、The name of this interesting festival is _. ()AChinese New YearBMid-Autumn FestivalCDragon Boat Festival47、The name of the festival comes from _. ()Athe boat racesBthe dragon boat racesCthe boat like a dragon48、There is always a man on the boat to _. ()Ashout for the membersBhelp the members Cbeat the drum for the members49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _. ()AQu YuanBLi BaiCDu Fu50、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _. ()ApumpkinsBmoon cakesCrice dumplings六、阅读理解Mrs Brown is very fat. “Dont eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “Im going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. Its very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.51、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . ()Acakes and chocolateBmeat and cakesCmilk and meat52、 eats the cake next day. ()AMr BrownBMrs BrownCNeither of them53、Next day, makes another cake . ()AMr BrownBMrs BrownCNeither of them54、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact half. ()Athe firstBthe secondCthe fourth55、Mr Brown is very happy because . ()Ahe thinks his wife eats a lot of cakesBhis wife is at homeChe sees half of the cake on the table七、阅读理解Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artists workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.56、The king loved _. ()AhorsesBpaperCpicture57、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _ minutes. ()AsixBfiveCfour58、The king and the artist went to the artists _. ()AbedroomBworkroomCclassroom59、They saw a lot of _ there. ()ApaperBartistCA and B60、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? ()ABecause the artist had no paper.BBecause the artist was ill.CBecause the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。2C解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？他们通常_而且为了_喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up乔装打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项C符合题意，故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，show sth to sb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上_弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。17is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。18ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。19 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。20 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。21B解析： doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesnt work；has。22 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。23watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。24listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。25their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。26play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。27makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。28to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。29his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush ones teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。30D解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。【点睛】三、完成句子31should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。32first【详解】句意：我母亲的生日是一月一日。今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。33dancing#ancing【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？我喜欢唱歌和_。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。34anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。35metro#etro【详解】句意：迈克每天乘_去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。【点睛】36September#eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】37fun / food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。38help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。【点睛】39toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。40should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、C43、A44、C45、B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。41、题干句意：作者住在_。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。42、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的_。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。43、题干句意： light up的意思是_。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。44、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去_。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。45、题干句意：最佳标题是_。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、C49、A50、C【解析】46、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。47、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。48、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。49、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。50、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、B53、B54、C55、C七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、B59、A60、C【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。56、句意：国王喜欢_。A马，B纸，C图画，根据Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses.，可知国王喜欢马，故选A。57、句意：画家在_分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马。A六，B五，C四，根据In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse.，可知画家在五分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马，故选B。58、句意：国王和画家去了画家的_。A卧室，B工作室，C教室，根据They went to the artists workroom.，可知国王和画家去了画家的工作室，故选B。59、句意：他们在那里看到了很多_。A纸，B画家，根据There they saw a lot of paper.，可知他们在那里看到了很多纸，故选A。60、句意：画家为什么让国王等了一年？A因为画家没有纸。B因为画家生病了。C因为画家需要一年的时间学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。根据It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.，可知画家花了一年多的时间才学会用五分钟画一匹漂亮的马，故选C。