天津市天津市南开小学英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷.doc

天津市天津市南开小学英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷
一、单项选择
1．—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? (    )
—No, I read books in the library.
A．Did B．Do C．Does
2．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
3．—Did you _______ badminton with Mike? (   )
—Yes, I did.
A．play the B．play C．played
4．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
5．— are they? (   )
—They’re under the chair.
A．Where B．What C．Who
6．My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. (   )
A．read; in B．reading; on C．reads; on
7．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? (   )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How;  good C．When;  well
8．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
9．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. (   )
A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right
10．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
11．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
12．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. (   )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited
13．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. (   )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
15．The man _________ big eyes is Su Hai’s father. (   )
A．with B．in C．on
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．—_______ (do) you go swimming?  —Yes, I did.
18．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
19．He fell off his bike and _______ (hurt) his leg last night.
20．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
2id you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?
22．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
2hen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
24．I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.
25．—Why must we stop and wait again?
—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
27．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
28．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
29．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?
30．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
三、完成句子
31．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).
32．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
33．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
34．My grandfather is very h______. He always keeps fit.
35．Mike always goes to school e______.
36．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.
37．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
38．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.
39．It was hot yesterday. So I _______ at home. (看电视)
40．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
四、完形填空
Here is a picture _41__ a park. You _42__ see many boys and girls in the park. _43__ are some trees in the park. _44__ there are _45__ flowers. Some birds are _46__. Under the _47__ there are some old men. They are sitting _48__ a table. They are _49__tea and talking. Two Young Pioneers _50__ near them.
41、A．in B．for C．of D．about
42、A．do B．are C．can D．aren’t
43、A．Here B．These C．There D．Those
44、A．And B．But C．Or D．So
45、A．some B．more C．much D．any
46、A．sing B．dance C．singing D．run
47、A．flowers B．park C．bird D．trees
48、A．at B．in C．down D．to
49、A．eating B．drinking C．eat D．drink
50、A．stand B．stands C．standing D．are standing
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。阅读短文判断正误。
When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful.    ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air.     ( )
53、Now the people are rich.     ( )
54、The air is not fresh now     ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now.     ( )
六、阅读理解
People sometimes watch dolphin shows. But can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They also show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins talk to each other when they are happy or sad.
Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of dolphins a “school”. They don’t study, but they swim and play together. They make a few sounds above water. And they make much more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.
Dolphins sometimes help people on the sea. They are our good friends.
56、Dolphins can talk with _______. (     )
A．sounds B．words C．water
57、Dolphins make sounds _______. (     )
A．only above water B．only under water C．above and under water
58、People can't hear dolphins’ sounds because the sounds are too _______. (     )
A．low B．high C．tall
59、We call a group of dolphins a “school”. Here the word “school” means (     )
A．学校 B．社团 C．群
60、Which sentence is TRUE? (     )
A．Dolphins talk and show their feelings with sounds.
B．Dolphins study together in a school.
C．People can hear dolphins’ sounds.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨天你去超市了吗？—没有，我在图书馆看书。本题考查助动词的形式。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你和迈克打羽毛球了吗？—是的，我打羽毛球了。助动词did后应加动词原形，打羽毛球play badminton，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常在星期日上午读书。本题考查动词的第三人称单数和时间介词。根据题中“usually通常”可知句子时态为一般现在时。My father为第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads；Sunday morning星期日上午上，为具体时间，前面介词用on。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边left side，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：长着大眼睛的男人是苏海的爸爸。with+n表具有某种特殊的，做定语，B项用于穿某种颜色的衣服，排除B；C项为穿在某人身上。排除C。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。
18．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。故答案为younger。
19．hurt
【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。
20．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_________。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
21．play
【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
2amping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。
23．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
2te
【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
2re crossing
【详解】句意：—为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？—因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。
26．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
27．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。
28．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
29．H
解析：children
【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。
30．H
解析：     teacher     teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。
三、完成句子
31．welcome visitors
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。
32．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
33．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
34．healthy##ealthy
【详解】句意：我的爷爷很健康。他总是保持健康。be动词is后应加形容词，由下文健身可知应是健康的，因此该空应填healthy，故答案为healthy。
35．early##arly
【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。
36．F
解析：stayed
【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。
37．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
38．camping
【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。
【点睛】
39．watched TV
【详解】句意：昨天天气很热。所以我在家看电视。看电视watch TV，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式watched，故答案为watched TV。
40．quiet##uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、C    
44、A    
45、A    
46、C    
47、D    
48、A    
49、B    
50、D
【导语】本文主要写了一张公园的照片的内容。
41、句意：这是一张公园的照片。a picture of意思是一张……的图片，故选C。
42、句意：你________在公园里看见许多男孩和女孩。A做，B是，C可以，D不是。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：公园里有一些树。There are意思是有，故选C。
44、句意：________有_________花。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以。根据句意可知该空填表示并列的单词，故选A。
45、句意：并且有__________花。A一些，B更多的，C很多，D任何。flowers是可数名词复数形式，且句子是肯定句，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
46、句意：一些鸟儿正在_________。A唱歌，动词原形；B跳舞，动词原形；C唱歌，现在分词或者动名词；D跑，动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时，故选C。
47、句意：在__________下面有一些老人。A花，B公园，C鸟，D树。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
48、句意：他们正坐在一个桌子__________。A在，B在……里面，C下，D朝，向。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，at a table意思是在桌旁，故选A。
49、句意：他们正在_________茶和聊天。A吃，现在分词；B喝，现在分词；C吃，动词原形；D喝，动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：两个少先队员正站在他们旁边。A站，动词原形；B站，第三人称单数形式；C站，现在分词或者动名词；D是be动词+现在分词构成。联系上文可知该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。
52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。
53、句意：现在人民富裕了。根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。
54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。
55、句意：垃圾到处都是。根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A