2016年临沂市中考英语试题含答案.doc

2016年临沂市中考试试题二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax _ students. A. on B. among C. about D. between 17. Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call 18. Water is important to _ , so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something19. Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed20. Students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. can21. _ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because22. Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 24. “I want to go to Mars（火星）, because its a place that no one _ to before,” said Carson. A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went25. _ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eatB. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat27. Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into29. Excuse me, do you know _ yesterday? Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore close D. when did the bookstore close30. Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? _ . Im not sure how to get there. A. Sorry B. OK C. Of courseD. No problem三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）ANew Years ResolutionsXu Hui, 13, from ShanghaiIn 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.Zhao Yujie, 14, from JiangsuMy biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think its important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So Im willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.Ma Yue, 15, from BeijingMy new years wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions（蝎子乐队）concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I dont want to miss it.Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang I hope that my family and I will have good health. Thats the most important thing I think. As its my last year in junior high school, Id like to cherish（珍惜）every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. Whats more, I want to grow taller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks its important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.BWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat（脂肪）. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms（原子）in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs（肺）. The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out,” said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate（新陈代谢速度）can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy（眩晕的）and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.36. Where is the new study from?A. Japan.B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it. C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable. C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier.39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more. D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.40. The passage mainly tells us _.A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to burn fat COn the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. 41 These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest（收获）. But it wasnt made into an official（官方的）holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. 43 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans（美洲印第安人）to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. 44 The parade（游行）includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats（花车）that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City. 45 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.B. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day. C. However, some people dont always stop to think about where the traditions came from. D. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. E. A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.F. Every year, there is a Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.（二）阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的4650小题。D A ten-year-old girl raised over 30,000 pounds for a childrens hospice（收容所）in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street. Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Years resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local childrens hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.Madisons mother supported her daughters idea. She said, “ Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special passion（热情）and dedication（奉献）for it.” It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.四、 阅读表达与听写46. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the childrens hospice? _47. Who supported her idea in her family? _48. How long has she played the violin? _49. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago? _50. What do you think of Madison Glinski? _B）听写。（共5小题，计5分）五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）56. In many families today, dogs are (they) best friends. 57. You may find most Chinese (kid) dont get enough exercise. 58. The sun is (near) to the earth than many other stars.59. Brush your teeth at least (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.60. Blue is a (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.61. Sometimes, a persons whole life is (easy) changed by something unexpected.62. School bus (safe) is a big problem in China.63. The number 13 is considered an (lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13.六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. The whole bridge used no glue or bolts（螺钉）. It was completely made of paper!The bridge was a piece of art work. It 64 (start) to open to the public in April, 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of paper and it 65 (be) five meters long.The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight. “The red bridge really 66 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 67 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor.The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 68 (develop) the bridge. He used old principles（原理）from Roman times 69 (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak（橡木）. Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasnt influenced at all.The paper 70 (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition（展览）, all the paper was recycled.答案：64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A. what B. returned C. preparations D. before E. got off F. himself G. attend H. if I. Recently J. during K. got up L. national How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day? 71 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr. Cameron 72 at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 73 .At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 74 to discuss with his team members.After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet（内阁）meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party（保守党）before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 75 the meetings.At eleven oclock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 76 holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Years Day.In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Ministers Questions for the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament（国会议员）every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 77 .Each week, Mr. Cameron has to 78 a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street（唐宁街）and went to Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）. He 79 from Buckingham Palace at seven.A day of hard work ended around eight oclock. Mr. Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 80 he went to sleep at about eleven oclock.答案：71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、书面表达（计15分)请以“My favorite place in school”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示（短文须包含下列要点）：1. Whats your favorite place in school?2. How long has it been there?3. Why do you like it best?4. Tell something more about it.注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。My favorite place in school_