2015年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

笔试部分（共95分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.China, ____ home of tea, has ____ history of more than 4000 years.
A. the ; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
27. One of the opinions ____ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. for B. against C. at D. in
28. Be quiet, my kids, ____ you will have to stay outside, because this is a library.
A. and B. because C. or D. but
29.The more junk food you eat, ____ healthy you will be.
A. the less B. the more C. more D. less
30. ----Have you watered those flowers, Tim?
----No. But they ____by my grandpa yesterday morning.
A. have been watered B. had been watered
C. were watered D. were watering
31. The writer and speaker ____ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.
A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given
32. Confucius was a famous philosopher(哲学家)____ has influenced the world greatly.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
33. ----Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
----Why not stop ____ and eat some cookies.
A. to do your homework B. do your homework
C. doing your homework D. did your homework
34. I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I ____in it in 10 years.
A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
35. I have got used to the life here, and I live as ____as before.
A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. less happy
36.----I’m told your class has 3 new comers.
----Yes. One is a ____, the other two are ____.
A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German
C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
37.----Who will come to help me?
----Nobody. We have to depend on ____.
A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our
38.----I have a serious headache, ____ I go to school?
----No. you needn’t.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
39. ----I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man last night.
----____! But you can get some information on the Internet.
A. Hurry up B. Never mind
C. Good luck D. What a pity
40. Excuse me, can you help me find out ____ with my computer?
A. what wrong is B. what’s wrong
C. what was wrong D. what wrong was
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was driving home with my husband. It was freezing cold outside, so I didn’t want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a café. Suddenly I _41__ a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, __42__ with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of __43__coffee. I asked my husband to __44__and hand this old man something. He looked at my husband’s face, smiled and said,” Thank you.” I felt so happy __45__ I wished the old man could live through the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out__46__ he was the next day , as I had to pass this way the following day. I did so the next evening ,and he __47__ the car and came up to my window and smiled at me, this time I __48__ him a bag of food.
I do hope all of us will remember that __49__ one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not pass by a poor person __50__ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile.
41. A. looked B. realized C. noticed D. heard
42. A. shaking B. crying C. standing D. holding
43. A. black B. sweet C. cold D. hot
44. A. step by B. go over C. come up D. move to
45. A. and B. so C. but D. yet
46. A. why B. where C. when D. how
47. A. believed B. remembered C. caught D. got
48. A. returned B. received C. offered D. threw
49. A. anyway B. maybe C. suddenly D. almost
50. A. without B. with C. by D. during
三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to keep more food on the table
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some tips:
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. You’ll probably save more time using what’s on hand.
Learn to read the labels(标签)
“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of food and know what foods are good for. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetable are good in soups, bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them, then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat it. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave them there for too long.
____________________________
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
51.What’s the most important information on the label according to the passage?
A. Ingredient B. Date C. Factory D. Weight
52.According to the passage, what should we do with the black banana?
A. Throw it into the dustbin B. Use it for baking
C. Give it to others D. Eat it as usual
53.We often use the freezer to ____
A. save more money B. make food cool
C.stop food from going to bad D.buy food as we like.
54. The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to ____
A. save nutrition(营养) B. save the world from hunger
C. make delicious food D. save food in daily life
B
Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.
However, some people don’t think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places--- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.
Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field.
“In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.”
By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.”
As for people’s objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.”We are not a trouble at all.”
55.Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?
A. Because their music was too loud .
B. Because they weren’t dancing at a proper place.
C. Because they took up too much space.
A. Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.
56.Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?
A. It can help them keep healthy.
B. They want to communicate with one another.
C. They are free from work and raising children.
D. They want to attract people’s attention.
57. As for people’s objection, Li has _____
A. taught herself different dances like Latin, etc.
B. danced better than before.
C. put on beautiful dresses.
D. tried to make less noise and choose proper sites.
59. Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?
A. Curious and creative(有创造性的).
B. Helpful and careful.
C. Kind and funny.
D. Patient and active.
60. This passage most probably comes from?
A. A story book B. A science magazine C. A newspaper D. A text book
C
The “59 smiles”on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in six months tell a big story. The smiles are from 59 people who offered her seats on buses.” Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .
The 69-year-old Wuhan women has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others,
Which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.
Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵) between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.
61. Why has the woman taken so many photos?
A.Because she has a smartphone of good quality.
B. Because she want to show thanks in this way.
C.Because she decides to become famous.
D.Because she is good at taking photos.
62. The underline word “citizen”means in Chinese.
A.模特 B，乘客 C. 市民 D.摄影师
63.which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.The woman is 69 years old.
B.It took her about 6 mouths to photograph the “smile”.
C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all.
D.The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.
64. We should to make a better world according to the passage.
A. Love ourselves first B.take many photo
C.Avoid quarrel with old people D.care about others and be thankful.
65. The best title for this passage is .
A. Kindness recorded in pictures B. Pictures popular on the internet
C.A woman taking pictures D. An incident inspiring others
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题。
Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he let California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds,fish, and sharks ever since,
Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Tommy has decide to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk,and climb the world without help from any motor (马达)at all. His plan include climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents (大陆)along the way.
For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount Mckinley in Alaska and back,walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to Mckinley’s top. Now in the second part of his dangerous trip,he is rowing to Australia.
Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dream and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventure and learn a lot along the way.
Tommy has already faced some difficulties. For example, wind and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Island.If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people--especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story.
Tommy encourages all kids to set their eyes on goal and not to give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when started, even if we don’t get some goals. That’s called life!”
66. How has Tommy decided to go all the way around the world?

67. Which part of his trip is he in now?

68. If his luck doesn’t change, where does he aim to land?

69. What does he enjoy on his trip across land?

70. To Tommy, does lifer mean struggling for （为...而奋斗）the goals？

四、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
71.Fireflighter a wear special coats and helmets(头盔)to p_______ themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
72.Today he didn’t come to school again. He has been a_______ from classes for a week.
73. On April 26,2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous s________ when climbing in Utah.
74. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s________ for work in cities.
75. I’ll be 9 years old, and my parents will celebrate my n________ birthday next week.
五、情境交际。根据对话内容，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I don’t know. __76__
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
A: Second, __77___ Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: That will save money, too. What’s else?
A: Third,___78___
B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail…… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you ‘re not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my h