2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版） .doc

2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I、听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Who cooked breakfast for David today？
A．His mother．B．His father．C．His grandmother．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A．In the street． B．In a restaurant． C．In a shop．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Which season does the woman like best？
A．Spring．
B．Summer．
C．Winter．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How did Olive come to school today？
A．On foot． B．By bike． C．By car．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题．
9．When are the two speakers going to see a movie？
A．Next Sunday．
B．Next Monday．
C．Next Saturday．
10．Whose movie are they going to watch？
A．Jackie Chan's． B．Bean's． C．Jet Li's．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题．
11．Why does the man want to buy a bag？
A．For a trip． B．For his little sister． C．For carrying books．
12．How much is the bag？
A.15 dollars． B.20 dollars． C.25 dollars．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4分）听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误（T/F）．
13．Class 4are going to the old people's home on Monday．
14．The students will go to the old people's home by bus．
15．The whole class have been divided into 6groups．
16．The students will have lunch at home．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4分）根据你所听到的内容，填写F面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．
Bright Boy School
Students
From more than（17）　　areas

Aims
To train the boys to be brave，（18）　　and open﹣minded

Courses
•Subjects：English，（19）　　math
•Skills：swimming，horse riding，playing golf
Clubs
Chess Club，（20）　　，Magic Club
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II、单项填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10个小题，每小题1分）
13．（1分）All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream．（　　）
A．to realize B．realize C．realizing
【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为实现中国梦，所有中国人都必须努力工作．
【解答】答案：A．根据All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream，可知这里的意思是所有中国人努力工作的目的是实现中国梦，在这里后面用to引导的动词不定式作目的状语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及to引导的不定式作状语的用法．
14．（1分）We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street．（　　）
A．every B．both C．either
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们应该保护街道两边的漂亮的花儿．
【解答】答案B．
本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的定义是：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词．every每一，指三者或者三者以上的每一个，后接可数名词单数；both（两者）都，后接可数名词复数；either表肯定意义，意为"（两者中的每一个）都，后接可数名词单数．本题中，street有两边，所以是
both sides，故本题选择B．
【点评】了解每一个不定代词的意思和用法才能正确答题．
15．（1分）The students will have a party __ the evening of June 18th．（　　）
A．on B．at C．in
【考点】71：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】学生们在6月18日晚将举办聚会．
【解答】答案：A 根据the evening of June 18th（6月18日晚）可知，这具体到几月几号，属于具体时间；又知时间介词on后常接具体时间，如几月几号；in后接不具体时间，如年份、月份；at后接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．故选A．
【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法．做题时，要分析时间词，根据已有的知识储备，得出准确答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，it's raining hard．
﹣﹣Be careful!The road be wet．（　　）
A．could B．must C．might
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣哦，雨下的太大了．
﹣﹣小心点！路上一定是湿的．
【解答】答案：B．could能，会；must一定，必须；might可以．根据it's raining hard，可知雨下的太大了，路上一定是湿的．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
17．（1分）Be quiet!The other students __ （　　）
A．sleep B．slept
C．are sleeping
【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】安静！其他学生正在睡觉．
【解答】答案：C 根据"Be quiet！"可知此处需要现在进行时（be+doing），主语the other students为复数，故谓语动词应用are．sleep为一般现在时；slept一般过去时；are sleeping现在进行时．故选C．
【点评】本题考查时态辨析．本题需要熟知进行时的标志词：Look！Listen！Be quiet！It's…o'clock．
18．（1分）Don't give him too much homework．He is just eleven﹣year﹣old boy．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】不要给他太多的家庭作业，他只是一个十一岁的男孩．
【解答】答案B．
本题考查冠词用法．冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the．泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an，如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the．本题中他只是一个十一岁的男孩，是泛指，而且横线后的eleven﹣year﹣old是以元音音素[I]开头，所以要用an，故选B．
【点评】了解冠词的用法是答题的关键．
19．（1分）The Gay Genius is the book __ I like to read every day．（　　）
A．that B．who C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】The Gay Genius（苏东坡传）是一本我每天都喜欢读的书．
【解答】答案：A
根据句子成分，可知I like to read every day做定语从句修饰the book，the book为先行词．可知先行词为物，故关系词应该用which或that．故选A．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词．关系词的判断要根据先行词来确定．
20．（1分）Who runs ，Lily or Michelle？（　　）
A．slow B．slower C．slowest
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Lily 和 Michelle谁跑得慢？
【解答】答案：B 根据Lily or Michelle可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据副词修饰动词的原则，此处应该是副词slow比较级形式slower修饰动词runs，故选B．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．此题是两者之间的比较．
21．（1分）Do you know when the first train __ in China？（　　）
A．was produced B．is produced
C．produced
【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你知道中国第一辆火车什么时候被生产的？
【解答】答案：A
根据when the first train可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语train是动词produce的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选A．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受着．
22．（1分）Boy，your books are everywhere．Please （　　）
A．put them up B．put them on
C．put them away
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】孩子，你的书本到处都是，请把它们放好．
【解答】C put them up把它们举起；put them on把它们穿上；put them away把它们整理好．根据题意"your books are everywhere""你的书本到处都是"可推断是需要boy整理一下，故选C．
【点评】1．考查考生对动词短语的辨析2．考查代词应置于动词短语之间e．g put them away
第二节、完形填空．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分）The whole desert （沙漠） seemed to be burning．The sun was shining brightly．Father and son were（31）　A　 the desert．They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes．Soon they drank（32）　B　of the water that they brought．But it was （33）　A　 for them to get some．After a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty，so every step was very（34）　C　．At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow（35）　B　﹣that was left by some desert pioneer．
The father said to his （36）　C　，"Pick it up now，for it will be useful．"
The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful （轻视的） look and （37）　B　 his head．
The father said nothing，（38）　B　 stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on．
Finally，they（39）　A　 a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the horseshoe．When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again，his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked，and he dropped one on the （40）　C　while he was eating﹣﹣his son would have to stoop（'弯腰） to pick it up each time he wanted to eat．

31．A．crossing
B．watching
C．checking
32．A．some
B．all
C．most
33．A．impossible
B．natural
C．usual
34．A．comfortable
B．easy
C．difficult
35．A．wood
B．sand
C．farm
36．A．horse
B．pioneer
C．son
37．A．washed
B．shook
C．nodded
38．A．so
B．but
C．or
39．A．reached
B．built
C．bought
40．A．edge
B．plate
C．ground．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了父子俩穿越沙漠，喝光了随身携带的水．因为又渴又累，每走一步都很艰难，路上遇到一个马蹄铁，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子却不屑一顾．父亲没做声，弯腰捡了起来．路上遇到一所房子，于是父亲用马蹄铁换了二十个酸葡萄．当他们再次行走口渴难耐时，父亲就取出酸葡萄吃并往地上扔一个，儿子每次想吃时不得不弯身到地上捡起．
【解答】31．A 考查动词，A．crossing穿过 B．watching观看 C．checking检查，根据They stopped to drink some water 他们停下来喝水，可知他们正在穿越沙漠，故选A．
32．B 考查代词，A．some一些 B．all全部 C．most 大部分，根据后文But it was （33）A for them to get some他们很难取到水了，可知他们带的水喝光了，故选B．
33．A 考查形容词，A．impossible不可能的 B．natural自然的 C．usual寻常的，根据语境，他们是在沙漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故选A．
34．C 考查动词，A．comfortable舒适的 B．easy容易的 C．difficult 困难的，根据After a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty经过长时间的行走，他们又累又渴，可知每一步都很艰难，故选C．
35．B 考查名词，A．wood 木头B．sand沙子 C．farm农场，根据the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow这个父亲看到马蹄铁在黄色的…上面，根据语境，结合选项，在沙漠里应该是黄色的沙子，故选B．
36．C 考查名词，A．horse马 B．pioneer先锋 C．son 儿子，根据前文Father and son were（31）A the desert父亲和儿子在穿过沙漠，可知只有父子俩，故此处是父亲对儿子说话，故选C．
37．B 考查动词，A．washed洗 B．shook摇动 C．nodded点头，根据 with a disdainful （轻视的） look 轻视的看了一眼，可知他并不赞同父亲的说法，所以摇头，故选B．
38．B 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．or 或者，根据stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on．停下来捡起马蹄铁继续走，可知这根前文是转折关系，故选B．
39．A 考查动词，A．reached到达 B．built建造 C．bought买，根据语境，可知他们最后到达一所房子，故选A．
40．C 考查名词，A．edge边缘 B．plate碟子 C．ground地面，根据his son would have to stoop（'弯腰） to pick it up 他的儿子不得不弯腰把它捡起，可知父亲把酸葡萄扔在了地上，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
III、阅读技能（三节，共l9个小题，计34分）第一节阅读判断．阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”．（共4个小题，每小题4分）
24．（4分）Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706．He is remembered as an inventor，writer，statesman，and signer of the Declaration of Independence．
His father was a soap﹣maker and candle﹣maker with a large family．At the age of ten，Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop．
The Franklin family lived near the water，so Ben learned to swim well and row small boats．But all great people were kids once and got into trouble．In writing about his life，Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and sometimes led them into troubles．
There was a salt marsh （湿地） nearby．Ben decided to build a wharf（码头） there，so that they could stand on it to fish．He showed his friends many stones，which were used for a new house．That evening，when the workmen were gone，he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf．Soon，Ben and his friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers．And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work，his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest．

41．Ben once worked in a shop．　T　
42．Ben's wife was very beautiful．　N　
43．The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away．　F　
44．Ben's father told Ben to be honest．　T　．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名的发明家政治家作家本杰明•富兰克林小时候的事情．他小时候就是"孩子王"，经常与孩子们出去玩耍，也经常惹事端．当他向父亲解释理由的时候，父亲告诉他如果他不诚实，解释更多也没有用．这个故事告诉我们在生活中，不管对谁都要诚实，不要找借口，说谎话．
【解答】41．T． 细节理解题．根据短文中Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop．可知Ben once worked in a shop说法正确．故填T．
42．F．细节理解题．短文中并没有提到Ben's wife was very beautiful这个内容．故填F．
43．F．判断推理题．根据短文中That evening，when the workmen were gone，he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf．可知当工人们走了之后，他让朋友们把石头搬运走，工人并没有帮忙．所以The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away说法错误．故填F．
44．T． 细节理解题．根据短文中his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest．可知他的父亲告诉他诚实的重要性．所以Ben's father told Ben to be honest说法正确．故填T．
【点评】本篇是一篇人物故事类阅读短文．讲述了美国著名的发明家政治家本杰明•富兰克林小时候的事情．阅读时，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对．
第二节阅读选择．阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共l2个小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）Whenever there's a terrible storm，there are plenty of sad stories．Many people lost their houses，their cars and their pets．But sometimes these stories have happy endings too．
A family in New Jersey，US，had a cat named Vivien．She is very smart．She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor．They all love her very much．When hurricane （飓风） Sandy hit America in October，they moved to a safer place 13km away from home．Sadly Vivien went missing．The whole family were worried about her．They put up posters on the Internet to look for her．All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay，but they didn't find it．The family thought Vivien was gone forever．
But six months later，Vivien showed up at their house，according to Yahoo News．They considered her return as a wonder．No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time．
Many animals are good at finding their way home．People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell．
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back．Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home．
"I wish she could talk，"said her owner．

45．From the passage we know Sandy is a　B　
A．pet B．hurricane C．girl
46．The cat was missing for　A　
A.6months B.9months C.13months
47．Which of the following is NOT true？　C　
A．Vivien could even draw．
B．The family tried hard to look for the pet．
C．The owner knew how the cat found her way home．
48．What can be the best title （标题） for the passage？　B　
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Clever Pet C．A Smart Owner．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文大意：美国新泽西州有一家人，家里有只猫叫维维安，她非常聪明，甚至能用湿湿的爪子在地上画画．十月当飓风桑迪袭击美国时，维维安失踪了．全家人到处找她都没有找到，但六个月后，竟然回来了．许多动物擅长找到回家的路，它们靠嗅觉找到路．但这无法解释维维安是怎么找到回家的路的，因为飓风把家里正常的味道吹走了．
【解答】45．B 细节理解题．根据When hurricane （飓风） Sandy hit America in October十月当飓风桑迪袭击美国时，可知Sandy是一个飓风的名字．故选B
46．A 细节理解题．根据But six months later，Vivien showed up at their house可知六个月后，Vivien 回到家中，所以她失踪了六个月．故选A
47．C 细节判断题．根据They considered her return as a wonder他们认为她的回家是个奇迹，可知主人也不知道Vivien是怎么找到回家的路的．故选C
48．B 主旨大意题．根据 She is very smart．She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor．及But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back她非常聪明，她甚至能用湿湿的爪子在地上画画，以及它在失踪六个月后还能找到回家的路，没有人能解释这一现象，可知本文主要讲了一只聪明的宠物猫在失踪六个月后成功回家的故事，故选B
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，主要讲了一只聪明的宠物猫的故事．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．
26．（8分）A Nepalese teenager had made a£23solar panel （太阳能电池板） using human hair．
Milan Karki，who is 18 years old and lives in a village，used human hair to replace （代替）silicon，which is a common but expensive part of solar panels．By using hair as a replacement，Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around£23．
Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book，which explained how to create energy from hair．The device （设备） that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy﹣﹣plenty to charge a mobile phone．
"Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months；but a pack of batteries （电池） would cost 50p and last a few nights，"according to The Daily Mail．The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace．Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing．He said，"First I wanted to provide energy for my home，then my village．Now I am thinking for the whole world．"

49．Karki wanted to use human hair because it is　B　
A．beautiful B．cheap C．soft
50．What does the word charge mean in Chinese？　A　
A．为…充电 B．为…..付款 C．为…美容
51．From the passage we know Karki is　C　
A．handsome and clever B．lazy but clever C．clever and helpful
52．What is the passage mainly about？　A　
A．Making a solar panel using human hair．
B．Making a mobile phone using a new idea．
C．Making a solar panel using silicon．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】18岁的米兰．卡基住在尼泊尔的一个村子里，他用头发替代硅，它是在太阳能电池板中很普通但很昂贵的部分．卡基是从一本史蒂芬．霍金的书上获得这个想法的，那本书解释了如何用头发产生能量．卡基说通过用头发作替代品，可以用23英镑生产太阳能电池板．卡基展示的设备能产生18瓦的能量．
【解答】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A
49．B．推理题，结合Milan Karki，who is 18 years old and lives in a village，used human hair to replace （代替）silicon，which is a common but expensive part of solar panels.18岁的米兰．卡基住在村子里，他用头发替代硅，它是在太阳能电池板中很普通但很昂贵的部分，可知因为头发便宜，故选B
50．A．词意理解题．结合A Nepalese teenager had made a£23solar panel （太阳能电池板） using human hair可知是制造了太阳能电池板，The device （设备） that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy﹣﹣plenty to charge a mobile phone可知能为手机充电，故选A．
51．C．推理题，根据A Nepalese teenager had made a£23 solar panel （太阳能电池板 ） using human hair．一个尼泊尔的少年已经用头发制造了一个23英镑的太阳能电池板，可知是聪明的，结合He said，"First I wanted to provide energy for my home，then my village．Now I am thinking for the whole world．"可知他是乐于助人的，故选C．
52．A．主旨题．根据A Nepalese teenager