青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）1How is the weather today？2How will Tom go to the shopping center？3Where is the mans computer？4What is the boy going to eat？5What does Murray prefer to do on the weekend？第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）6Where would the man like to go on vacation？A.A warm place. B.A relaxing place. C.An interesting place.7Which kind of music does the woman like？A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music.8Why was Lucys school trip terrible？A.Because her feet.B.Because of her classmates.C.Because of the weather.9Whats Helens suggestion to the man？A.Watching English moviesB.Being in an English club.C.Listening to English songs.10When will they met tomorrow？A.At 8：30 a.m. B.At 9：00 a.m C.At 9：30 a.m第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 （读两遍）11（1）What are the photo about？A.About a sports meeting.B.About a sports club.C.About a prize.（2）Which race in Amy going lo take part in next year？A.Running. B.Long jump. C.High jump.12（1）Whats the womans job？A.A policeman B.A woman reporter C.A woman doctor.（2）What wan the man doing when the traffic accident happened？AHe was going to school.B.He was driving the bus.C.He was walking on the road.（3）Who called the police？A.A young man. B.A young girl. C.A taxi driver.第四节 听短文，根据矩文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍）根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词.World Smile DayTimeIts on the first （1） of October every year.ThingsThere are （2） of thing you can doYou can give someone a（3） on the bus.You can surprise someone in your（4） with a gift.HopeLets （5） in this activity together and bring smiles into our world.二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. I have a pen friend. She is _ Australian girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。2. I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.Me too. So I chose _ floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. nineteen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“持久”。我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen十九，基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。故选C。3. Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into in!A. as much asB. as possible asC. as far asD. as long as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。as much as像一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as像一样远；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible you put your heart into in!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选D。4. Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure _ get there.Dont worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID. how I did【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。5. What a clean and tidy room!Yes. Its _ room.A. Tina and NinasB. Tinas and NinaC. Tina and NinaD. Tinas and Ninas【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多干净整洁房间啊！是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加s。故选A。6. I have read books _ were written by Charles Dickens.So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我读过查尔斯狄更斯写的书。我也是。大卫科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。7. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by _ .A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。考查代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself独自地，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。8. Children _ be told not to swim in the river.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。9. There is no need to _ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.A. look upB. look atC. look afterD. look through【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。考查动词短语。look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词，故选A。10. In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety._ Safety comes first.A. Thats all right.B. I am sorry.C. I agree.D. Sounds bad.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。我同意。安全第一。考查情景交际。Thats all right.没关系；I am sorry.对不起；I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）Becky was in the bathroom. She was brushing her _11_ and the tap（水龙头）was on. “Turn that tap off,” a voice came out. Becky was scared. She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn off that tap. You are _12_ water!”“Who.who are you?” Beckys voice was _13_.“Im a drop of water. Do you know _14_ Im from?”“From the tap, I think,” said Becky.“Yes. But a few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then I dropped into a river. The river _15_ me to a lake. Then I travelled to your city and it was time to get cleaned up.”“Get cleaned up?” Becky asked.“Yes. I was _16_ during my journey, so they must clean me up. Then I travelled _17_ the pipes（水管）under the ground. I waited there _18_ you called me, and here I am. After youve finished with me, Ill go to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）. Then theyll push me into the river and Ill go _19_ to the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. So remember not _20_ me or waste me!”11. A. teethB. toothC. feetD. foot12. A. wasteB. wastingC. wastesD. wasted13. A. sweetB. normalC. tiredD. weak14. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why15. A. carriedB. cheatedC. coveredD. copied16. A. dryB. wetC. dirtyD. clean17. A. inB. onC. underD. near18. A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. or19. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. back20. A. pollutesB. pollutingC. to polluteD. polluted【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Becky和一滴水的对话，对话主要介绍了水的循环过程，并告诉我们要节约用水。【11题详解】句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；foot脚，名词单数。brush ones teeth“刷牙”，固定用法。故选A。【12题详解】句意：关上水龙头。你在浪费水。waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式；wastes动词的第三人称单数形式；wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turn off that tap. You arewater”可知“浪费水”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是：be + doing。故选B。【13题详解】句意：Becky的声音很弱。sweet甜蜜的；normal正常的；tired劳累的；weak虚弱的。根据“Becky was scared. She looked around, but saw no one”可知她不知道是谁在说话，所以问话的时候很害怕，声音很虚弱。故选D。【14题详解】句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？which哪个；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“From the tap”可知此处询问的地点。故选C。【15题详解】句意：河流把我带到一个湖里。carried携带；cheated作弊；covered覆盖；copied复制。根据“The riverme to a lake. Then I travelled to your city”可知此处指这滴水随着河流到了湖里，carry sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：在我的旅途中，我变得很脏，所以他们必须把我清理干净。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“so they must clean me up”可知我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。in在里；on在上面；under在下面；near在附近。根据“Then I travelledthe pipes（水管）under the ground”以及常识可知水在地下的水管里。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我在那里等着，直到你叫我。after在之后；until直到；though虽然；or或者。根据“I waited thereyou called me”可知这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们把我放到河里，我又会回到海里。through穿过；over在上方；across横穿；back回到。根据“Then I dropped into a river. The riverme to a lake”以及“Then theyll push me into the river and Ill goto the sea again”可知这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选D。【20题详解】句意：所以记住不要污染我或者浪费我。pollute污染，动词原形；polluting动词的现在分词；to pollute动词不定式；polluted动词的过去分词。remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。四、阅读理解（15小题：41-50题，每小题10分；51 -55题，每小题10分，；共25分）APoverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, weve been moved by many heroes.Helping GirlsZhang Guimei Lijiang, YunnanMany girls couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.Building a RoadMao Xianglin Wushan, ChongqingVillagers lived on the 1, 000meterhigh cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, YunnanThis place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didnt know how to grow them.Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.Chinese Achievements832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty.98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.21. Who helped girls go to college？A. Zhang Guimei.B. Mao Xianglin.C. Chen Zaiming.D. All above.22. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.23. Which place was wellknown for wild mushrooms in the text？A. Lijiang.B. Wushan.C. Jingdong Yi.D. Not mentioned.24. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？A. 832.B. 1, 800.C. 12,8000.D. 98,990,000.25. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Girls didnt want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhang GuimeiMrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wushan, ChongqingSo it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi, YunnanThis place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.”可知，8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.”可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就，故选D。BOn a Sunday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into his hat.After an hour, a man rushed through the crowd to the artist and said, “Yes, its you. I knew you were honest and would certainly come here.” The artist asked politely, “Are you Jack?” The man nodded. “Did you lose anything?” “Yes. Its a lottery ticket（彩票）,” said the man. The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jacks name on it and returned it to the man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place and played the violin again. He laid a small board beside his hat. Soon people were attracted（吸引）by the words on it. It said, “Last night, a gentleman with the name of Jack put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get it soon.”Later his classmate asked the artist, “You are a student and you need money to pay the tuition for further study in the college. Why dont you keep the lottery ticket to yourself?” The artist said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”26. The right order of this passage should be _.A. B. C. D. 27. What did the young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night?A. He played the violin.B. He met his classmate.C. He bought a train ticket.D. He waited for the train.28. The artist came to the same place the next day to look for _.A. his hatB. a lottery ticketC. his classmateD. the owner of a lottery ticket29. The underlined word “tuition” in paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 房费B. 药费C. 学费D. 车费30. From this article, we can learn that _.A. keep the lottery ticket if you find oneB. playing the violin is the only way to make moneyC. do not share important things with our classmatesD. we should know the importance of honesty and keep it forever【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述了一个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴卖艺，在收到杰克误放进帽子里的彩票之后，再一次来到火车站门口等待失主，并最终把彩票还给了杰克。故事告诉我们一定要诚实。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述这个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴；第二段讲述艺术家把彩票还给杰克的过程；第三段主要讲述了年轻艺术家在寻找彩票的主人；最后一段主要阐述了故事告诉我们的道理。故从时间顺序看，文章的顺序是。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“On a Sunday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin”可知这个艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jacks name on it and returned it to the man”可知这个艺术家为了找到彩票的主人才再一次来到火车站门口。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“pay the tuition for further study in the college”可知在大学学习需要支付学费。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Although I dont have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever”以及整个故事可知，文章主要告诫我们一定要诚实。故选D。CBlood type is helpful to decide ones character. People might be surprised if you dont know your blood type. _31_ Now lets see what the four blood types say.Type O: You are popular, friendly and creative. You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player._32_: People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside. You are a good listener and have many friends. Good jobs for you: writer, computer programmer.Type B: You can finish big tasks independently, _33_ You are good at reading people and helping others. Good jobs for you: teacher, social worker.Type AB: _34_You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others. Good jobs for you: cook, reporter._35_ But we dont have to take it too seriouslyjust for fun!A. Type AB. There are four blood type: O, A, B and AB.C. Blood type is a fun way for us to know things about ourselves.D. You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals.E. This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。【31题详解】根据空后“Now lets see what the four blood types say.”可知，空处应是说有四种血型。选项B“有四种血型：O型，A型，B型和AB型”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“Now lets see what the four blood types say.和文中出现的Type O、Type B和Type AB”可知，空处应是介绍A型血。选择A“A型”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据空前“Type B You can finish big tasks independently”可知，空处应是说B型血的人独立性很强。选项D“你努力工作，经常有自己的方式来实现你的目标”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据空后“You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others”可知