浙江省丽水市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（丽水市）英 语说明：本卷共有三大题, 45 小题, 满分 70 分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共 15 小题;满分 25分）第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项;回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. What club does Mike want to join?A. The music club. B. The football club. C. The art club. 2. How is the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.3. What time did Rick get up this morning?A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bank. B. To a flower shop. C. To a restaurant. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列问题。 6. What color does the mans daughter like?A. Black. B. White C. Yellow. 7. How much does the man pay for the T-shirts?A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 32 dollars.听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列问题。 8. Who did Mary go to Shanghai with?A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 9. How did Mary go there?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 10. Which place did Mary visit first in Shanghai?A. Disneyland. B. The zoo. C. The science museum.第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B, C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分） 11. Who is Mr. Li? A. The farmer. B. The cook. C. The head teacher.12. Where is the farm? A. In the school. B. In the countryside. C. By the river. 13. How often do the class work on the farm?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Why will the class ask farmers for help?A. Because some vegetables don1 grow well. B. Because there are many wild plants on the farm. C. Because they dont know when to water vegetables 15. What does Sarah think of working on the farm?A. Boring. B. Dirty but fun. C. Educational.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A, B、C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wades bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved _1_, too. Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the _2_. For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. Id always _3_ I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her _4_ closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”I wasnt sure what she meant, _5_ I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close? But _6_?” I cried. “There just arent enough customers, “she said. No! I couldnt believe it! I felt terribly _7_. I told Mama about the store. “I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do _8_ to help.”Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade _9_ boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I _10_ an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved _11_ Mrs. Wades store, I ran back. “I have a present for you Mrs.Wade.” I _12_ the notebook to her. She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wades Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why dont you _13_ it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked. I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so _14_when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）. “Words are a powerful gift,” she said again. That time _15_ came to understand exactly what she meant. Mrs. Wade and I dont know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!1. A. storesB. blocksC. partiesD. words2. A. writersB. customersC. giftsD. dreams3. A. believeB. doubtC. forgetD. imagine4. A. doorsB. eyesC. mouthD. book5. A. andB. butC. orD. so6. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when7. A. angryB. boredC. sadD. tired8. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. A. copyB. hideC. printD. sell10. A. finallyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. suddenly11. A. aboutB. forC. exceptD. beside12. A. postedB. handedC. returnedD. lent13. A. explainB. introduceC. readD. show14. A. richB. sleepyC. touchedD. thirsty15. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。【1题详解】句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything about words”，结合“and I loved , too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the .”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她闭着眼睛听着。doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I wasnt sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very important!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。【6题详解】句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just arent enough customers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我感到非常难过。angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No! I couldnt believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。【8题详解】句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I know what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。【9题详解】句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almost forgetting to feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade boxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almost I an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。【11题详解】句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。about关于；for为了；except除之外；beside在旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The moment I wrote down everything I loved Mrs. Wades store, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我把笔记本递给她。posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。【13题详解】句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢?”韦德太太问。explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。【15题详解】句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasnt sure what she meant,”结合“That time came to understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThink of space! What comes to mind? No, Im not talking about planets or aliens. Im talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces. PUBLIC SPACEPublic spaces are social spaces for everyone to get together. They belong to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.PRIVATE SPACEA private space is for our own. We all like spaces that need homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.PERSONAL SPACEThis is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone feels different about their personal spaces. People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they dont know gets too close.We should respect（尊重）all spaces. We should respect public spaces. We cant leave a mess or take anything that doesnt belong to us. Its important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces. We should respect private spaces by asking for permission before entering. And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.16. According to the passage, is _ a private space.A. the libraryB. the classroomC. your own roomD. your local park17. People should respect public spaces by _.A. bringing everyone togetherB. asking for permissionC. finding out others feelingsD. leaving no trace in them18. From the passage we know that _.A. personal spaces belong to everyoneB. people feel the same about their spacesC. private spaces make people uncomfortableD. people can think about spaces in three ways【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了三种空间：公共空间，私人空间和个人空间。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“A private space is for our own. We all like spaces that need homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.”可知，私人空间是属于我们自己的，我们都喜欢需要家的空间，在那里我们可以放松和独处，我们不允许自由进入私人空间。选项C“你自己的房间”与之相符，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“We should respect public spaces. We cant leave a mess or take anything that doesnt belong to us. Its important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces.”可知，我们应该尊重公共空间，我们不能乱丢东西，也不能拿走不属于我们的东西，重要的是不要在公共场所留下任何痕迹。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces.”可知，我们可以从三种不同的方式来思考空间。故选D。BIs there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If youre hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And youll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isnt your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old peoples center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If youre great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. Youre always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!19. The passage is mainly written for _.A. kids.B. parents.C. teachersD. neighbors20. Last summer the writer volunteered to _.A. walk dogsB. teach pupils mathC. talk with the oldD. clean up the park21. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _.A. collecting things has a lot of funB. cleaning up a park isnt your choiceC. the old people always need helpD. anything can become a volunteer job22. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of _ when writing this passage.A. thanksB. hopeC. surpriseD. worries【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“If youre great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。CEverybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate（激活）an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves peoples mood（情绪）. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around?Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kid acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities（慈善） also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyones spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then youre getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesnt end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if youre in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship. doesnt it?23. The writer lends in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. ask