甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答, 否则无效。I. 单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）1. A. addB. capC. madD. water2. A. withB. timeC. dishD. hill3. A. herB. motherC. summerD. tiger4. A. bothB. labC. combD. box5. A. chatB. chessC. lunchD. schoolII. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|6. Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _ in the park.A. picnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea8. Whats twenty and fifty?Its _.A. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety9. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you want.A. oneB. itC. muchD. a little10. Its not _ to talk with your mouth full.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy11. Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. So they have. _ nice of them!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a12. We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in13. I cant keep up with him, he runs_ than me.A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully14. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?No, Id rather _ at home.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate15. We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also16. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _.A. Thanks. Im happy you like itB. Dont say thatC Its just so-soD. Dont mention it17. A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which18. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. He is used to live there.B. She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.19. Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers partyB. when did we have the school leavers partyC. when will we have the school leavers partyD. when we will have the school leavers party20. _ you practice every day, you wont make any progress.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since21. Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?_. Its very easy. Do it like this.A. Yes of courseB. No, not at allC. No, thanksD. Yes, you are right22. Tom wants you to visit him Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation. Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?You: _A. Yes, sure. Ill come at 7:30.B. Sorry but Im going to play volleyball.C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.D. Sorry, but I will work late that night.23. We _ try our best to fight against pollution.A. shouldB. mayC. mustntD. neednt24. I believe this is the best movie of the year. Well, _. Anyway, the ending is OK.A. I dont like it actuallyB. that may not be a good ideaC. thats a good ideaD. I think youre right25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”. 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be _26_ on the swing. Molly counted to _27_ while Bella was on the swing. Bella _28_ get off the swing. “Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!” said Molly. “You counted too fast; its still my turn,” Bella said. Molly was _29_. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the _30_. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What _31_ she try?She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell _32_ person how youre feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it _33_.“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns _34_ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. _35_, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!26. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC. standing upD. having a rest27. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 12028. A. doesB. doesntC. didD. didnt29. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. tired30. A. teacherB. policemanC. keeperD. officer31. A. mustB. mightC. shallD. could32. A. otherB. othersC. any otherD. the other33. A. higherB. betterC. longerD. simpler34. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. between35. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. CarefullyD. Sadly.阅读理解（共10 小题;每小题2 分，满分 20 分）APoster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. No phones, no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAMHave your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAMMobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。36. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.37. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.38. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.39. Not all the posters say something about ID card.40. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.BMay 20, 2021Dear Principal,I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes. I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school. Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. Who is this letter written by?A. A father.B. A mother.C. A teacher.D. A student.42. Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A. They are uncomfortable.B. Some schools already have them.C. They are ugly.D. They arent too expensive.43. Justin wrote this letter to _.A. ask for new clothesB. say sorry to the principleC. thank the principleD. suggest that students wear uniforms44. Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they think _.A. uniforms are expensiveB. school pride is sillyC. the principal is meanD. uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable45. How does Justin organize his ideas?A. First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions.B. First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.C. First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions.D. First give solutions then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.CIf youve tried and have not won, Never stop for crying; All thats great and good is done Just by patient trying. Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger;And the next time they can keep Up a little longer.Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder. If by easy work you beat, Who the more will prize you?Gaining success from defeat- Thats the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. What is done by patient trying?A. All that is great and good.B. All youve not won.C. The things that youve cried for.D. The things that are stopped.47. What happens to young birds when they fly?A. They fly very high.B. They fall.C. They lose confidence.D. They look scared.48. How is the tree after the stormy winds?A. She is weak.B. She is shy.C. She is prouder.D. She is dying.49. What does the underlined word “defeat” probably mean?A. Work.B. Prize.C. Happiness.D. Failure.50. Which of the following is the best title of this poem?A. Be brave.B. Dont give up.C. Face disagreement.D. To get happiness.V. 任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分, 满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, manyThe more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places youll go. Reading is important _51_ everyone. China has _52_ of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs _53_ to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as _54_ books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books youve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, _55_ books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too. If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they _56_. And when the books are back and are _57_ for you, the librarian will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the _58_ newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there _59_ dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can _60_ use these books there. You cannot take them out.VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。Helping HallySam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog. Mom said, “have, we, Hally, help, to (. ) ” “Help her how?” asked Sam. “Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought shed be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked. “Well,” thought Sam, “Shes still brown with spots and long ears, but shes not very energetic or strong anymore.”“Thats what the vet said, too. We havent been letting her exercise as much, and weve been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. We have to start walking her more often. And then shell stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?”“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired. The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.61. 将文中处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 _62. 阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_litter BrE /lt(r)/; AmE /ltr/ (noun)a. small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public placesb. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother c. (animal toilet) something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets63. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_64. What is the problem in the story? _65. Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. ) _VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?B: Sure Mary. _66_M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B:_67_ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. M:_68_ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. M: _69_B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. _70_M: So they are. Its also one of my favorite books.A. What a pity it is!B. Yes, I agree.C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D. Who are the main characters in the story?E. I spend most of my free time reading.F. Whats your favorite bookG. Its good to read, but not all the time.VIII. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71. There are three _ (apple) on the table.72. We Chinese are _ (pride) of the great changes in our country.73. George walked into the room and _ (turn) on the light.74. The old man lives on the _ (eight) floor.75. I really enjoyed _ (watch) the film again.76. She fell _ (heavy) to the ground.77. Weve got 3-day holiday _ (include) New Years Day.78. Look! The students _ (answer) the questions carefully.79. We couldnt do all the work by _ (us).80. If Im available tomorrow afternoon, I _ (visit) the city museum with my brother.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81. Hello, this is Jennifer speaking. May I speak to Tom?Sorry, he isnt in. Hes gone to the library.A. at homeB. happyC. wellD. studying82. Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.A. doesnt likeB. thinks aboutC. missesD. is very interested in83. He seldom drives his car in the downtown because theres too much traffic.A. alwaysB. almost neverC. sometimesD. often84. Whos going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?A. take care ofB. run afterC. go upD. get over85. He is the author of three books on art and many readers love his works.A. sellerB. helperC. writerD. teacherIX. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分, 满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)86. I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)_ _ have you been learning English?87. Linda thinks its easy to write Chinese words. （改为否定句）Linda _ _ its easy to write Chinese words.88. Daisy ran very fast when she was young. （改为一般疑问句） _ Daisy _ very fast when she was young?89. I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train. （改为同义句）It _ me an hour _ wait for the train at the station.90. Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态）Finally, the thief _ _ by the police officer