七年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

七年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?
—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?
A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /
2．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.
A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a
3．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
4．According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundred years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!
—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
6．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?
—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
二、选择题
7．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody
8．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
9．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
10．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
12．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
13．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
14．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
三、选择题
15．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
16．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
17．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
18．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
四、选择题
19．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
20．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
21．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
22．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
23．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.
A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little
24．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
25．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
26．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
五、选择题
27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
28．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
29．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
30．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
六、选择题
31．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
32．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
33．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
34．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
35．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
36．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
37．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
38．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
39．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
七、选择题
40．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
— Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
41．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
42．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
43．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
44．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
45．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
46．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold
47．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
48．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
八、选择题
49．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
50．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
51．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an
九、选择题
52．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?
----Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
53．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
54．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much
55．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?
—At least twice a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old
十、选择题
56．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
57．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
58．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent
59．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked
60．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.
A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated
61．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
62．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
63．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十一、选择题
64．— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned
65．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
66．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.
A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited
67．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing
十二、选择题
68．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!
--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
69．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
70．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
71．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
72．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
十三、选择题
73．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
74．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
75．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
76．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
77．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
78．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
79．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
十四、选择题
80．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
81．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
82．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
83．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
84．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
85．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
86．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
87．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
88．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
89．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
90．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
91．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
92．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
93．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
94．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
95．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
96．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
十五、选择题
97．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.
—Yes. ______.
A．Many hands make light work
B．There is no smoke without fire
C．Where there is a will, there is a way
D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
98．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
99．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
100．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？
本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，