九年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习及答案.doc

九年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习及答案一、选择题1It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /2All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School，_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one3I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa4Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; theB/; theCthe; aDthe; /5Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is _ more exciting than solving a mystery.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing7We couldnt understand _ because they were talking in Russian.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs三、选择题8Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost四、选择题9The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went _ my imagination.AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond10Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon11It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor12Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough13When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff五、选择题14Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you _ me _?AputinBputoutCputthroughDputup15A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away16Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out17He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with18All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up六、选择题19Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.AmayBwillCcanDmust20Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed七、选择题21 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a22_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a八、选择题23With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used24At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen25Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given九、选择题26 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried27Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDwas having28Where is your mother, Kitty?She _ dinner in the kitchen.AcooksBcookedCis cookingDwill cook29 Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together. Wait a moment. I _ coffee in the kitchen.Aam makingBhave madeCmakeDmade30Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十、选择题31Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless32Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk.AorBsoCandDbut33Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十一、选择题34Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.Awhere I can get some local snacksBwhere does the boy come fromCwhen can we travel to Hong KongDwhen did Jimmy come to Jinan35Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin36Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful十二、选择题37Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome十三、选择题38 Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam? _. I have prepared it for weeks.AYou betBNo dealCBad luckDHave fun39Another Friday! Lets go to see the play tonight. _ I will book the tickets online.AMy pleasure.BThats right.CWhy not?DNever mind.十四、选择题40The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives41The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed42Youd better give up smoking at once.Astart smokingBstart to smokeCstop smokingDstop to smoke43The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singingBpracticed singingCto practice singingDto practice sing44 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke45Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew46When you are home, give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBto letClettingDbe let十五、选择题47I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had48If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be十六、选择题49Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow十七、选择题50 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。2B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。3D解析：D【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.，又.”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，second以辅音音素开头，选a最合题意。完整句意为：I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗？正确答案为：D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。4A解析：A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格作动词“understand”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。四、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：电影恐龙日记的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起；to到；about关于；on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在之上；against与相比；through穿过。race against ，固定搭配，与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：你好，这里是太仓中学。我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。putin把放进；putout熄灭；putthrough接通；putup张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。17D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】18C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。六、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能；will将会，表意愿；can能，可以；must必须。根据“or the drivers will be fined.”可知，指在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。故选D。20A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。七、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。22C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题的中心词是名词information，因此用what来引导，排除B/D；而且information还是一个不可数名词，前面不用冠词a。故选C。八、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。24C解析：C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。九、选择题26C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时；Bhave had现在完成时；Cam having是现在进行时表将来；Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。29A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂娜，电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。 等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知，蒂娜正在做其他事，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。十、选择题31C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。32B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意:Diana不在这儿，所以在她的桌子上给她留言吧。or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；and 和；but 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词。33B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十一、选择题34A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。35C解析：C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。36D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。十二、选择题37C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语辨析。You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you cant burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据dont stay up too late,or you ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。十三、选择题38A【详解】句意： 迈克，你准备好期末考试了吗？当然，我已经准备了好几个星期了。考查情景交际。You bet当然；No deal不成交；Bad luck坏运气；Have fun玩得开心。解析：A【详解】句意： 迈克，你准备好期末考试了吗？当然，我已经准备了好几个星期了。考查情景交际。You bet当然；No deal不成交；Bad luck坏运气；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I have prepared it for weeks.”可知，迈克为期末考试准备好了，因此“You bet”符合句意。故选A。39C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不解析：C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats righ