大连市大连市第三十四中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

大连市大连市第三十四中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
    Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
    However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.
    Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.
    Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?
（1）What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?
A. 数字                                     B. 图案                                     C. 密码                                     D. 账户
（2）The microchip is about _________________.
A. a card widely used in computers
B. something that can help identify people
C. a password for the credit cards or websites
D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.
A. pay for your food without credit cards
B. play your computer as long as you like
C. go wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without passwords or cards
（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because       .
A. it might make people become lazy                B. it might be bad for health
C. it would change humans into machines        D. it might make people feel comfortable
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip                     B. A microchip company
C. How to make the microchip                            D. A microchip widely used
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思 ， 故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 It can identify（识别） you 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西 ， 故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西 ， 故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害 ， 故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
    Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".
    This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.
    Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
    Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?
    Should you do your homework first?
    Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?
    What can you eat if you want a snack?
    Can friends come over? If so, how many?
……
    As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:
    What should you do when the phone rings?
    What should you do if someone knocks at the door?
    What should you do if someone breaks into the house?
    What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?
……
    You may feel       when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:
    ●Read a magazine.   ●Write an email.   ●Phone a friend.
（1）Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys                                           B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories                      D. regularly stay at home alone after school
（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?
A. Two                                    B. Three                                    C. Four                                    D. Five
（3）Which of the following can be put in "              "?
A. Can you have your hair cut?                            B. Should you go to school on foot?
C. Can you go out? If so, where?                         D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?
（4）Which of the following can be put in "            "?
A. bored                              B. excited                              C. relaxed                              D. pleased
（5）The writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make family rules
B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy
D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。根据  Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine.   ●Write an email.   ●Phone a friend 阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据  Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据  As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
    2017TacomaHoliday Food & Gift Festival Ticket Information
    Online Ticket Purchase（购买） :
    You can buy tickets before the show. An online ticket will allow you go directly to the door to enter the show. Any ticket can be used for any day of the show. Ticket prices will be reduced（减少）  $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.
    Go to Ticketmaster to buy a ticket before the show.
    Atthe Show:
    Tickets may be bought directly at the show at one of the ticket counters at the front entrances of the building. A ticket bought can be used to return any day of the show with a hand stamp and the ticket stub（票根） . Use the $1 Off Coupon（优惠券） for a reduced ticket price on adult ticket only.
    Group Ticket Purchase:
    Groups of 10 or more may call Tacoma Office at 253-272-3663 and ask for Group Sales‖ to receive a better rate on your tickets.
    TicketsPrices:
    Kids 12 & under: Get in FREE.
    Adults: $14.50.
    Return FREE! Good all 4 days.
    Includes entry to cooking for the holidays & Entertainment Programs.
    ALL TICKETS SALES FINAL, NO REFUNDS（退款） OREXCHANGES.
（1）If a university student buys a ticket online, he will pay for _______.
A. $12.50                               B. $13.50                               C. $14.50                               D. $15.50
（2）It can be seen from the text that _______.
A. only the online tickets can be used for later shows          B. Ticketmaster is a building to sell stamps and tickets
C. kids under 12 can call Tacoma Dome for Group Sales‖          D. the Tacoma Holiday Food & Gift Festival will last for 4 days
（3）The purpose of this text is mainly to _______.
A. talk about the importance of the festival          B. teach people how to order tickets online
C. provide some ticket information for people          D. advise people to cook in the festival
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。
（1）细节题。根据Ticket prices will be reduced（减少）  $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.和Adults: $14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50，但是网上票价是减少$1，所以票价是$13.50，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Return FREE! Good all 4 days.可知节日持续四天，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    Miss Mitra didn't want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The students there were all rude and never listened to her. "I give up." She shouted at the students. "Cool." Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school. Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school. She looked young. The students thought that she wouldn't stay very long.
    "Have any of you ever been out of state?" She asked in a friendly tone. A few hands went up.
    "Anyone has traveled to California?" One hand went up as the disrespectful（无礼的） laugh reduced.
    "Anyone visited outside the country?" No hands went up now. The silent kids were puzzled.
    Betty took a map of the world from her bag.
    "What else do you have there? Lunch?" Someone cracked.
    Betty smiled lightly and answered, "Cookies for later." "Cool," Rick quipped（困惑的）.
    Then she pointed at a place on the map, "I was born here, and I lived here until I was about your age."
    "Is that Texas?" Someone asked.
    "No. Quite a long way from here. It is Mumbai in India."
    Betty fumbled again in her bag, this time pulling out some old wrinkled pictures along with a box of chocolate chip cookies. They passed the pictures around, viewing each with great interest.
    The kids studied them as they bit into the sweets.
    The hour quickly slid by as she told them her stories about faraway places and what the people were like there and how they lived.
    "Wow, this is as exciting as TV!" One young girl told her.
    Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, tying her lessons to their everyday lives. She told the kids how they could make a difference right now. The students grew to love her.
    Betty taught that Sunday school class for thirty years. At last, her hair grew into a natural gray.
    Every now and then, she received a letter from a former student. There was a doctor, a research scientist, a homemaker, a businessman, and many teachers among them. One day she pulled out a blue envelope from her mailbox. And there was a photo in it. Squinting her eyes, she smiled at the man in the photo, still seeing the boy in him. Standing in the rubble（瓦砾）, in the city of Delhi, India, he came to help the homeless people in the earthquake. Some words were written in the upper part of the photo, "Because of you, I am here now."
（1）It can be seen from the passage that Miss Betty Ray was born in _______ .
A. California                              B. Texas                              C. Delhi                              D. Mumbai
（2）Why did Miss Betty Ray ask some questions and show the map of India in her first class?
A. To get more letters from her students.
B. To reduce students' disrespectful laugh.
C. To made students interested in her lessons.
D. To take students to travel around these cities.
（3）When she saw the man standing in the rubble in the photo, Miss Betty Ray _______ .
A. thought it was as exciting as TV                     B. recalled what he was like in her class
C. took out more photos from her students      D. went to help the homeless people with him
（4）What influences（影响） did Miss Betty Ray have on her students?（至少三个方面）
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）   Miss Betty has changed the impolite and rude students into the well-educated and helpful ones. She has successfully made students interested in the Sunday school class. Also, thanks to her efforts, most students got nice jobs finally. They learned to help others and make a difference to the world.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty怎样在周日辅导课教育一群无礼的学生的。
（1）细节题。根据No. Quite a long way from here. It is Mumbai in India.可知Betty来自印度Mumbai，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, tying her lessons to their everyday lives. She told the kids how they could make a difference right now. The students grew to love her.可知Betty这样这样做的目的是让学生对她的课感兴趣，开始喜欢她的课，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据And there was a photo in it. Squinting her eyes, she smiled at the man in the photo, still seeing the boy in him.可知Betty看到这个照片时想起了学生在她班上的样子，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知Betty老师改变了无礼粗鲁的学生，把他们教育成有用的人，Betty老师乐于助人，对他人有影响，故填Miss Betty has changed the impolite and rude students into the well-educated and helpful ones. She has successfully made students interested in the Sunday school class. Also, thanks to her efforts, most students got nice jobs finally. They learned to help others and make a difference to the world.。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Manners,
    My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.
    We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely,
Hawkins
Dear Ms Hawkins,
    When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.
    Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
    Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards,
Dr. Manners
（1）Ms Hawkins doesn'