2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题, 共计80分）听力理解（共两节, 20题；每题1分, 计20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6. How much is the red shirt? A 13 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 15 dollars.7. What would the man like to eat? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.8. Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.9. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center.10. When is Lindas birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.11 What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.12. How is Eric going to do that? A. By studying history hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard.13. Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs. Green? A. Because he broke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class.14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.15 Whom did Mike go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister.16. What did Mike think of Sanya? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting.17. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.18. How old is Mary? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.19. What is Betty good at? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.20. What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Do their homework. C. Volunteer to help others.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind _1_ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on _2_. Didnt she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a _3_, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.But later, I took more notice of my class teachers life. To my great surprise, she was much _4_ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy _5_. Sometimes she was _6_ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she _7_ had time to take a rest!I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful _8_. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds._9_ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I wont _10_ my dream.1. A. earB. eyeC. nose2. A. meB. youC. herself3. A. studentB. doctorC. teacher4. A. busierB. smarterC. lazier5. A. sleepingB. playingC. working6. A. writingB. checkingC. folding7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usually8. A. jobB. methodC. amusement9. A. AsB. SoC. Although10. A. stick toB. give upC. run after【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。【1题详解】句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind.to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对视而不见”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。【4题详解】句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy.”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。【6题详解】句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was.our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。【7题详解】句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。【8题详解】句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。【9题详解】句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。【10题详解】句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I wont.my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节, 25题；每题2分, 计50分）第一节 阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.11. Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.12. Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.13. The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.14. The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.15. The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。第二节阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A16. The picture is _.A. a farmB. a mapC. a school17. How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.18. Where is the farm?A. Its between East Street and South Road.B. Its between North Road and Middle Road.C. Its between Middle Road and South Road.19. The school is to the _ of the farm.A. eastB. southC. north20. If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?A. South RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.B. South RoadMiddle RoadNorth Road.C. North RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, house, school, South Road, East Street”可知，这是一幅地图。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据图中“North Road, Middle Road, South Road, West Street and East Street.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road”和“Middle Road”之间。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“school”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Road”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。BA man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ”She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.?” “Yes, ” he replied.She answered “Well, I didnt do it only today.”21. Where did the story take place in the passage?A. In a hotel.B. At Jacks home.C. In a museum.22. The underlined word “bathtub” means “ _” in the passage?A. 水槽B. 浴缸C. 厕所23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A. Angry and tired.B. Happy and excited.C. Surprised and worried.24. What did Jack see when he got back from work? The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A. B. C. 25. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B. The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.? Yes, he replied. She answered, Well, I didnt do it only today.”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。CForeign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China.“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reporter says.“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter.Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体） workers, the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1, 700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景）.26. Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A. Beijing 2008.B. London 2012.C. Tokyo 2020.27. Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?A. Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B. Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C. Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B. The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C. The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.29. The material is probably from _.A. a story bookB. a music magazineC. a sports newspaper30. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Objects made in China.B. Olympics held in China.C. Reporters working in China.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reporter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics