2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Good luck to you!第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the girls gift?A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about?A. B. C. 3. What color is the electric car?A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 4. What does Daniel want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 5. How often does Jenny play the piano?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ata fruit shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.7. How much are the apples?A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are they going this afternoon?A. To the lake. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 9. Who will go with them?A. The mans brother. B. The mans friend. C. The womans sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Where is the food festival held?A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yaowan. C. In Baishi Square. 11. When will they go there?A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like today?A. Its rainy. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny. 13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. To go swimming. B. To have a picnic. C. To do homework. 14. Why was the man busy yesterday?A. Because he was taking the exams. B. Because he was having a meeting. C. Because he was seeing a dentist.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What time does the train leave?A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30. 16. Which city are they going to on vacation?A. Sanya. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 17. Who keeps the tickets?A. No one. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the students do tomorrow?A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing sports. 19. How many teachers will take part in the activity?A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 20. How will they go there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ANoticeOur headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present.Its mainly about:1. possible accidents around teenagers; 2. proper ways to protect ourselves. Youre supposed to:1. arrive on time;2. listen carefully;3. take notes.Students Union1. The speech is about _.A. sportsB. scienceC. safety2. What can we do during the speech?A. Taking notes.B. Having a discussion.C. Arriving late.【答案】1. C 2. A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youre supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。BHere are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeeting roomMiss LiPaper cuttingTuesdaySchool HallMiss WhiteAI robotsWednesdayLabMr. YangBiology experimentsThursdayMedical officeDoctor BrownFirst aidFridayPlaygroundMr. SmithSoccer3. Who is the teacher of AI robots?A. Miss Li.B. Miss White.C. Mr. Yang.4. What can we learn from Doctor Brown?A. Paper cutting.B. First aid.C. Soccer.5. Where do we have biology experiments?A. In the lab.B. In the medical office.C. On the playground.【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Miss White AI robots”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctor Brown First aid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Lab.Biology experiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。CFive years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, shed like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tigers head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpas stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).Next week, Jennifers parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!6. According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _.A. to see her friendsB. to study ChineseC. to leach English7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.B. To show her perfect skills of making things.C. To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.8. Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?A. Grandma.B. Grandpa.C. Father.9. What will probably happen in 3 months?A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.B. Jennifers mom will send wishes from Australia.C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.10. What can we know from the text?A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.B. The baby will be a general in the future.C. Jennifers parents like the story of Hufu.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tigers head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way”和“And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。DLiu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of todays work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.11. Liu Mins husband does these things in the study except _.A. reading his e-mailsB. making a list of todays workC. doing morning exercises12. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?A. They can have big meals with family.B. They can save more time and money.C. They can look after their old parents.13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?A. Liu Mins family.B. Liu Mins children.C. Liu Mins students.14. According to the text, we can know that _.A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB. Liu Min is her daughters teacherC. Liu Mins family dont need to work15. What can be the best title (标题) of the text?A. Different WorkplacesB. Liu Mins Teaching OnlineC. Working and Studying at Home【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of todays work. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Working and Studying at Home”符合题意。故选C。ERecently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for peoples health. After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.16. According to the text, how long did the research cover?A. 10 years.B. 12 years.C. 14 years.17. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.18. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?A. 限制B. 记录C. 花费19. Where is this text probably from?A. A tour guide.B. A story book.C. A newspaper.20. What is the main idea of the text?A. Wed better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. ”可知，这项研究历时12年。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. ”可知，人们看电视的时间越少，风险就越低。故选B。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，但限制他们看电视时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”和全文其余部分内容可知，作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间，A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意，故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. Chinas ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although its the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes its her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.21. In China when was the first satellite sent into space?_22. How long will the astronauts stay in space?_23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?_24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?_25. What do you think of the three astronauts?_【答案】21. In 1970. 22. For 6 mon