2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into _1_ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you _2_ in a few days.”Mona was very excited and _3_ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground _4_ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so _5_. Please tell me about your life.”Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the _6_. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have _7_the whole day. Come and have some food.”Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream _8_ won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with _9_ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a _10_ and wrote many good stories for children.1. A. sheB. herC. his2. A. downB. upC. back3. A. put offB. set offC. get off4. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. impolitely5. A. worriedB. lonelyC. nervous6. A. earthB. moonC. ground7. A. studiedB. sleptC. played8. A. andB. orC. but9. A. howB. thatC. what10. A. doctorB. writerC. teacher【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。【1题详解】句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。2题详解】句意：过几天我就带你回来。bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you.in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。【3题详解】句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and.with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。【4题详解】句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。【6题详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the.”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。【7题详解】句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。【8题详解】句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【9题详解】句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。(B)(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. _11_ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. _12_ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. _13_ But what if their childs true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? _14_ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. _15_ All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teachers.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。【11题详解】根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。(C)(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results cant also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.16. When was the policy introduced?_17. Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isnt it?_18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?_19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?_20. What do you think of the policy?_【答案】16. In July, 2021. 17. Yes, it is. 18. The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced. 19. The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score. 20. Its good.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。【16题详解】根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the double reduction policy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.【17题详解】根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.【18题详解】根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.【19题详解】根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.【20题详解】主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填Its good.(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities (设施)General Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition Private bathroom Television TelephoneInternetWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 328 yuan per night. Double room: 388 yuan per night. A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)Your reservation is absolutely safe.21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A. At 12:00.B. At 13:40.C. At 14:00.22. You cant _ when staying in the hotel.A. buy ticketsB. bring petsC. play sports23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There is a telephone in the room.B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.C. You can cheek out at 12 oclock.24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A. 40.B. 60.C. 80.25. You can read the information _.A. on a movie posterB. in a story bookC. in a travel guide【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Things to rememberLunch (11:30-13:30)”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed.”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules Smoke only in smoking area.”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Charges 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.Whats more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.26. How old is Li Banghua now?A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.27. Whats the weight of the model plane?A. 4 kilograms.B. 40 kilograms.C. 4.4 kilograms.28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was _.A. the lack of timeB. the lack of moneyC. the lack of understanding from adults29. From Li Banghuas words, we learn that “_”.A. To help others makes us happyB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Actions speak louder than words30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Development of Model PlanesB. History of Model PlanesC. A Boy and His Model Planes【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.”可知，去年他15岁，今年16岁了，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。(F)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms havent been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to Chinas Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.31. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B. Warm, dry weather and the str