2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年柳州市初中学业水平考试
科目：英语
（试题卷）
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英语
I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What can 't Peter do in class?
A. B. C.
2. What's Bob's favorite invention?
A. B. C.
3. When is Amy's birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On October 16th.
4. How often does Jack do eye exercises?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5. What kind of music does Scott's mother like?
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What subject does Mr. Brown teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
7. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best?
A. Because he's patient. B. Because he's friendly. C. Because he's funny.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is the bookstore?
A. On Long Street， behind the hotel.
B. On Green Street， next to the bank.
C. On Long Street， next to the bank.
9. How far is the bookstore?
A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers.
10. How will the woman go to the bookstore?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. When will Tom go to the old people 's home?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. What will Lucy do at the old people's home?
A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures.
13. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate of the park.
B. At the gate of the school.
C. At the gate of the old people's home.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Who is Cindy?
A. Bill's cousin. B. Helen's cousin. C. Helen's friend.
15. When will the train arrive?
A. At 7：30 this morning. B. At 7：00 this evening. C. At 7：30 this evening.
16. What does Cindy look like?
A. She has short curly hair.
B. She has long curly hair.
C. She has long straight hair.
第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum?
A. He had lunch. B. He played games. C. He listened to some stories.
20. How was Eric's school trip?
A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Relaxing.
II. 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. — When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
— On February 4, 2022.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词，序数词前要有冠词the，故选C。
2. —Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A. few B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们就错过校车了。——不要担心。我们还有时间。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据“Don’t worry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。
3. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
4. — The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A. likes B. like C. liked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
5. — Is your father at home, Jill?
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。
考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。
6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
7. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
8. A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。
考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
9. —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！ 杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人！ 我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“helpful”是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___12___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___13___.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___14___ he refused it.
In the following hours on the ___15___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___16___ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to ___17___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___18___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess ___19___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____20____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?
11. A. medicine B. water C. cup
12. A. busy B. tired C. excited
13. A. on time B. at times C. all the time
14. A. and B. or C. but
15. A. train B. bus C. plane
16. A. always B. never C. often
17. A. get off B. get on C. get into
18. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
19. A. opened B. closed C. lost
20. A. advising B. telling C. asking
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。
【11题详解】
句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。
medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup of water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。
busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。
on time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飞机，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。
get off下车；get on上车；get into进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她非常紧张。
happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。
opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢?”
advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。
III. 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成1~2小题。
UNDERWATER WORLD
Special Shows
Watch a dolphin show
Guess the names of animals
February 15th—March 15th
For children 5 or over and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive—through Zoo
Drive in your own car or
take the special train
See lions, giraffes, zebras
and elephants without cages
Open every day 9 a. m.—4 p. m.
$25 for 2 people $35 for 4 people

21. A kid can’t go to the Underwater World on ________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
22. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________.
A. $ 25 B. $ 60 C. $35
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据AFRICAN SAFARI PARK “$25 for 2 people; $35 for 4 people”可知，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。故选C。
阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。
Medicine A
Antibiotic
Cream

Uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin.
Warnings
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Medicine B
Painkiller Tablet

Uses: tablets to treat headache muscle(肌肉) pains of the common cold.
Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Don’t take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.

23. Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?
A. Painkiller Tablet. B. Antibiotic Cream. C. Vitamin E.
24. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _________.
A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache
25. What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?
A. They can be taken with water.
B. They should be kept at room temperature.
C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Use on skin only. ”可知，Antibiotic Cream可以涂在皮肤上。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Painkiller Tablet；Uses: tablets to treat headache…”可知，该药物可以用来治疗头痛。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Keep at room temperature.”和“Painkiller Tablet；Keep at room temperature.”可知，两种药物都应在室温下保存。故选B。
B
Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
26. When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
27. What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 关心 B. 治愈 C. 解决
28. What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
30. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A. humorous, lovely and active
B. outgoing, smart and beautiful
C. helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
C
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious（好奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.
More recently, a d