初一下册外研版英语情态动词练习题含答案及解析.doc

初一下册外研版英语情态动词练习题含答案及解析
一、选择题
1．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A．I hope not B．I don’t think so
C．Don’t worry D．I hope so
2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?
—________ They are in great need of these things.
A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong?
3．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________. You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry. D．Pardon me?
4．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.
—________.
A．Well done B．I am glad to hear that
C．Best wishes to you D．Have fun
5．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.
—________ It will be a totally different experience.
A．See you later. B．You’d better not.
C．I’m sorry to know that. D．That sounds like fun.
6．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all
7．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?
— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.
A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity
8．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.
—________! Train as much as you can.
A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful
9．—________.
—It’s a pleasure.
A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around
C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now
10．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
— ________.
A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it
11．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
—___________I told you it was easy
A．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter
12．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.
— She always has good ideas.
A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice.
13．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.
--__________.
A．Sorry. I wouldn’t. B．No, of course not.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, please.
14．— I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
— ________!
A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter
15．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are
16．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.
A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
17．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
18．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.
—________, but it will be repeated on TV.
A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind
19．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?
—_______. They can cheer me up.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies
20．—You seem so happy today, Jack.
—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not
21．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
— _________ ?
A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come
22．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—______, but I must finish my homework first.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all
23．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?
—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.
A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK
24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not
25．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
–__________
A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a hand
C．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help
26．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.
A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case
27．—How would you like your soup?
—________.
A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please
C．I like it very much D．No, thanks
28．—Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news
29．—Would you mind if I open the window?
—_______.We need fresh air.
A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right
30．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.
A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends
31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so. B．I don’t think so. C．I don’t care. D．I hope so.
32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so
33．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—________ Every dog has its day.
A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．That’s right. D．You’d better not.
34．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
35．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.
—________. Let’s dance to the music.
A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time
36．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?
— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.
A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem
37．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!
—________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not.
38．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.
—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.
A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry
39．— All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.
— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it
40．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?
— ________
A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity!
41．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
42．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
— ________. Just go ahead.
A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not
43．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it.
44．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!
—________
A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck.
45．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!
—________. Accidents always happen.
A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends
46．— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares
47．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
48．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.
— _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.
A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say
49．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ________, Sir.
A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time
50．—How about buying that coat?
—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：--你认为这场雨明天会停止吗
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：--你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？—-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。
考点：考查交际用语。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ ——为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。
考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why m
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ ——为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。
考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why me? 为什么是我；What's wrong? 怎么了？根据“They are in great need of these things.”他们非常需要这些东西。可知，应该选择Why not? 表示愿意给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。——加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；I’m sorry对不起；Pardon
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。——加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；I’m sorry对不起；Pardon me对不起，原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励，用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 ——听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。
考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。You’d better not.
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 ——听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。
考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。You’d better not. 你最好不要。I’m sorry to know that. 知道这个消息我很难过。That sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“It will be a totally different experience.”可知，此处应该是听起来很有趣。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ ——没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well do
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ ——没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well done干得好；What a pity真遗憾。根据语境可知，对他人提出的帮忙请求，应回答答应或拒绝，A选项符合语境，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。——继续努力！尽可能多地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。——继续努力！尽可能多地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你带我参观。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me arou
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你带我参观。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around谢谢你带我参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；You’d better get up now你最好现在起床。根据“It’s a pleasure”可知，此句是一个表达感谢的句子，故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：—— 很抱歉让你久等了。—— 没关系。
考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；It’s your mistake是你的错误；It doesn’t matter没关系；
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 很抱歉让你久等了。—— 没关系。
考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；It’s your mistake是你的错误；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t explain it不要解释。根据“I am so sorry...”中的sorry一词可知，下一句应该是回应别人的道歉，C选项“It doesn’t matter没关系”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There you are! 我早就这样说过；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意的意味。故选C。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time is up. 时间到了。That’ll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。
13．B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
解析：B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！——没关系。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Don’t say so.不要这么说；I don’t think so.我不这
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！——没关系。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Don’t say so.不要这么说；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句中“I’m so sorry…”可知，回答对方的道歉用It doesn’t matter，故选D。
15．A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A
16．B
【解析】
情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.
句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根
解析：B
【解析】
情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.
句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry，可知答案为B
17．A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to dr
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to drink?还要一些喝的东西吗；Anything else?还需要其他什么吗；Is that OK?好了吗。根据回答“I'll have them here.”可知在这儿吃，选项A最符合语境。故选A。
18．D
【详解】
句意：——因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 ——没关系，但电视上会重播的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；That’s wond
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 ——没关系，但电视上会重播的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；That’s wonderful太好了；Never mind不要紧。根据“but it will be repeated on TV.”可知，此处应该是安慰，因此用Never mind回答。故选D。
19．D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。
考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。
考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No回答，排除AB；再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片，用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。
20．C
【详解】
句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎么着；Why not为何不……（用来提建议）。根据后句“I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.”可知，前句应说“猜怎么了？”故选C。
21．A
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？——为什么？
考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？——为什么？
考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？为什么？怎么搞的？怎么会这样？怎么可能？表达“不解、好奇、不满、抱怨、遗憾”等情感。“Will you please do sth.?”是一个礼貌地发出请求的句型，D语气不合适，排除；“B和C”和语境不符，排除。A符合语境，对把抽屉里的东西清空不理解，所以会问“为什么”，故选A。
22．C
【解析】
句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？-我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；B. That’s r
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？-我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；B. That’s right 那是正确的；C. I’d love to我乐意去；D. Not at all一点也不，用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。也可以用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。本题考察交际用语，应本着“礼貌、委婉”原则。原句表示邀请，只有C项是句型would you like to …应邀的答语。故选C。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ ——哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ ——哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；That’s OK没关系。Excuse me用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。根据“Where’s the nearest supermarket?”最近的超市在哪里？可知，此处就是向不熟悉的人打听情况，因此选择Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d lov