上海市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷.doc

上海市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. (    )
A．younger B．shorter C．taller
2．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
3．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? (   )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
4．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
5．—Where are your glasses? (   )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
6．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. (   )
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
7．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. (   )
A．slower B．fast C．faster
8．I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. (   )
A．the B．an C．a
9．What did you do __________ your holiday? (     )
A．on B．in C．at
10．Sarah is very __________. (     )
A．heavier B．taller C．tall
11．Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. (    )
A．to; about B．about; for C．with; to
12．You can find many ______ in Aesop's Fables. (   )
A．Chinese stories B．toy stories C．animal stories
13．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. (    )
A．can; look out for B．can; look for C．mustn't; look out for
14．—Where _______ she _______ from? (  )
—She _______ China.
A．is; come; comes from B．is; /; is from C．does; /; is from
15．We smoke in the library. (  )
A．mustn't B．must C．can
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _________ (read) books yesterday?
17．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
18．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
19．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
20．Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
21．I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
23．There’s a green man, we can ________ (walk) now.
2on’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.
25．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
26．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
27．The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry).
28．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
29．Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people.
30．_______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.
三、完成句子
31．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
32．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
33．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
34．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
35．We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.
3athy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
37．I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer.
38．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
39．There are many robots in the science .
40．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.
四、完形填空
Lisa is my best friend. She’s from __41___. She lives in Hefei __42___ her parents now. She always __43___ early in the morning and she goes to school __44___. Her father __45___ a car and he goes to work by car. He always wants Lisa to go to school __46___, but she thinks walking is good for her __47___. Lisa’s mother is a doctor in a __48___. She often goes to work by bus. But on cold or __49___ days Lisa and her mother often __50___ her father’s car.
41、A．American B．America C．English
42、A．about B．from C．with
43、A．goes to bed B．gets up C．gets on
44、A．on foot B．on feet C．by foot
45、A．have B．has C．is
46、A．by a car B．by car C．by cars
47、A．health B．healthy C．parents
48、A．bank B．hospital C．home
49、A．rain B．rains C．rainy
50、A．take B．ride C．buy
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)  
It was in autumn. A young man went into a forest. He walked along a river. Suddenly he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump onto him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.
51、The story happened in summer.   ( )
52、The man was walking along a river.  ( )
53、The tiger was going to play with the man. ( )
54、In the river there was a big crocodile. ( )
55、The man was safe at last. ( )
六、阅读理解
Bill is a good student. But he can't get up early. He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.
His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.
One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. "Why didn't you get up?" his mother asked. "Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring." Bill answered.
56、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
57、Why does Bill's mother buy an alarm clock for him? (   )
A．Because he always goes to bed late. B．Because he always gets up late. C．Because he always gets up early.
58、Bill gets up ________ after his mother buys him the clock. (   )
A．late B．at nine C．at six forty-five
59、How did Bill's mother feel when she found Bill's eyes were open? (   )
A．She was angry. B．She was happy. C．She was afraid.
60、Bill didn't get up early one day because ________. (   )
A．his mother didn't wake him up B．he didn't want to go to school C．the clock didn't ring
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。我1.55米。我比他______。本题考查形容词的辨析。A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去。它比步行__________。本题考查形容词的比较级及形容词辨析。A.较慢的；B.快的；C.较快的。than是比较级的标志词，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：莎拉非常_____。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克和他的同班同学正在谈论关于他们的周末计划。to对于，about关于，with和，根据句意可知，谈论关于……talk about，固定搭配，选项B符合句意。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你可以在伊索寓言中找到许多______。A中国故事，B玩具故事，C动物故事。伊索寓言中有不少动物故事，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，你/你们___在人行道上等候，___汽车和自行车。A可以；注意。B可以；寻找。C禁止；注意。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，你/你们可以在人行道上等候，注意汽车和自行车。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们……在图书馆吸烟。图书馆禁止吸烟， mustn't禁止，故答案为A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
17．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
18．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
19．camping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。
20．gets
【详解】句意：珍每天上午7: 30起床，所以她上学总迟到。get up起床，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语Jane是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
2te
【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
22．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
23．walk
【详解】句意：有一个绿色的人，我们现在可以走。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
24．many
【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。
2te
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
26．     To keep     wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
27．     woke     angrily
【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。
28．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
29．     to be     to help
【详解】句意：皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事want to do，故答案为to be；to help。
30．     To make     come
【详解】为了实现他的梦想，他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式为to make，动词短语make sth. do让某事发生，come的动词原形为come，故答案为To make；come。
三、完成句子
31．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
32．     Were##ere     buildings##uildings     village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
3
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
34．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
35．     eyes     smell     walk
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。
36．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。
37．email##mail
【详解】句意：我有一个笔友，我们总是用电脑给彼此发一封____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填电子邮件email，故答案为email。
38．dictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
39．museum
【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里有许多机器人。根据图片和句意可知博物馆用名词单数museum，故答案为museum。
40．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】文章大意：介绍了Lisa和她的家人情况和出行方式。
41、句意：丽莎是我最好的朋友。她来自_____。A美国的，B美国，C英国的，be from后面跟地点，故选B。
42、句意：她现在和父母住在合肥。A关于，B从，C和，结合句意，故选C。
43、句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。A睡觉，B起床，C上车，选项B符合语境，故选B。
44、句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。结合选项可知考查步行on foot，故选A。
45、句意：她父亲有一辆汽车，他开车上班。A有，原形；B有，第三人称单数；C是。结合句意和Her father是第三人称单数，故选B。
46、句意：他总是想让丽莎_____上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。结合选项可知考查坐车by car，故选B。
47、句意：句意：他总是想让丽莎坐车上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C父母。走路应该是对健康有好处，此处her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选A。
48、句意：丽莎的母亲是一家_____的医生。A银行，B医院，C家，医生在医院工作，故选B。
49、句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上班。但是在寒冷或_____的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A雨，下雨，动词或名词；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；C下雨的，形容词；描述天气用天气形容词，故选C。
50、句意：但是在寒冷或下雨的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A乘坐，B骑，C买，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、C
【解析】
56、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。
57、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。
58、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他______起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。
59、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。
60、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_____。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。