中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典.doc

最新中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。 （1）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。 （2）考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在之前”；While意为“当时候”；After意为“在之后”，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从”；over意为“在上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选C。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。open为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。 （6）考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。 （8）考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。 （9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ， 此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构tooto，意为“太而不能”，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 2阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. come onB. come backC. come true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机百合喷气式飞机即将上市。 （1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。 （2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语的句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。 （3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。 （4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A：bored厌倦的； B：interested感兴趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根据are.in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。 （5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根据根据 It doesnt look like a plane. an egg. 它看起来不像飞机，可知要用not.but.，不是而是，固定用法，故选A。 （6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飞行，放飞。根据.to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。 （7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。 （8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以停。故选C。 （9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。A：change改变； B：find找到； C：lose丢失。根据上文 In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选A。 （10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非； B：If如果，是否； C：Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。 （6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。 （8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。 （10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 . To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. Dont just read it. he said. As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. Now Im a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1. A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. lively2. A. bookshopB. classroomC. supermarketD. cinema3. A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read4. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how5. A. diaryB. reportC. replyD. article6. A. work outB. act outC. put outD. come out7. A. passedB. walkedC. disappearedD. burned8. A. teacherB. driverC. waiterD. writer9. A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful10. A. anything newB. something newC. new anythingD. new something【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。 （1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。 A.boring乏味的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.interesting有趣的； D.lively生动的。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。 （2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。 （3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加爱伦坡的文集，问是否有人读过。 A. watched观看； B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书，故选D。 （4）句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。 A. if 如果，作状语； B. when 当.时候，作状语； C. what 什么，做宾语； D. how 怎样，作状语。根据句法结构， understood 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选C。 （5）句意：我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日记； B. report 报告； C. reply 回答； D. article 文章。根据 Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。可知应该是回答，故选C。 （6）句意：高夫先生认为，学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。 A. work out 算出； B. act out 表演； C. put out 伸出； D. come out 出版。根据 a play 戏剧应该是表演，故选B。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了真正的友谊。 A. passed 推移，指时间的流逝； B. walked 步行； C. disappeared 消逝； D. burned 燃烧。根据常识时间推移，故选A。 （8）句意：他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。 A. teacher 老师； B. driver 司机； C waiter 服务员； D. writer 作家。根据 You have a gift for writing 你有写作的天赋。可知应该是当一位作家，故选D。 （9）句意：总有一天你会发现它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的； B. beautiful 美丽的； C.细心的； D. thankful 感激的。根据 You have a gift for writing.你有写作的天赋 .应该是有用的，故选A。 （10）句意：现在我是个作家，每次我坐下来写点新东西。something用于肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，该句是肯定句，排除AC；修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，排除D；故选B。 【点评】首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。 （1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。 （2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况，故选B。 （3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。 （5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past