英语状语从句试题及答案(20).doc

一、选择题1I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether2Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil3 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen4It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen5Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if6There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause7Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDwhen8_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever9The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me._ you put your heart into it, you wont enjoy it.AWhenBIfCAfterDUnless10The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that11 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.AuntilBunlessCifDas12Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that13Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif14_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince15The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause16Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince17_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough18_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil19_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough20Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore21Benny, monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.AaBanCtheD/22you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince23The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless24Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless25Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough26_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil27He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late.AbeforeBunlessCifDuntil28Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.AuntilBifCthoughDbecause29_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause30Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif31We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen32Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut33 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless34Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince35Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince36I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause37_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless38Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif39You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause40Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince41Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.AsinceBalthoughCifDunless42Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough43You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless44In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce45 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs46Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what47The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space48_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut49 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless50_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想解析：C【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选C。2C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。解析：C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知，此处使用while，表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。3C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It解析：C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It will be two weeksI leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选C。4A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，解析：A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“It will be worse. we take further action to do something for it.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。5B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you解析：B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you watch the film ”可知，看了电影会为战争感到难过，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。6A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。7D【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导解析：D【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，空后是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当时候”，当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。故选D。8D【详解】句意：每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时，我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whene解析：D【详解】句意：每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时，我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whenever无论什么时候；while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，所以A错误，结合句意，故选D。9D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put解析：D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put your heart into it”表达的是条件，此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D。10D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意解析：D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。11B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging解析：B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution”可知，除非空气污染严重，否则我都会去慢跑，故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。12D【详解】你喜欢中国动画片熊出没：原始时代吗？当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。考查so和such的区别。so.that如此以至于；such.that如解析：D【详解】你喜欢中国动画片熊出没：原始时代吗？当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。考查so和such的区别。so.that如此以至于；such.that如此以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film有趣的电影，是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选D。13B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然解析：B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。14C【详解】句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。考查状语从句。at在某一时刻；unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“.I never realized how解析：C【详解】句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。考查状语从句。at在某一时刻；unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“.I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句，指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。15A【详解】略解析：A【详解】略16A【详解】句意：你昨天看新闻联播了吗？是的，当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业，否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until 直到为止，引导解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天看新闻联播了吗？是的，当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业，否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；since 自从，因为，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句。此处表示答者绝不会错过新闻联播节目，除非有太多的家庭作业，故空格处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。17D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As s解析：D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知，两句话为让步的关系，因此，这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。18B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。19D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为解析：D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，“have tried many times”与“cant work it out”是转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。20A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来解析：A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。21B【详解】句意：我们班的班长，本尼，是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前； the解析：B【详解】句意：我们班的班长，本尼，是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前； the定冠词，表示确指。此处是suchthat的句子结构表示“是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他”，such后面接名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，honest是元音音素开始的单词，用an。故选B。22D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语解析：D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，故选D。23A【详解】句意：当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这解析：A【详解】句意：当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里，为什么不试一下”，是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。24D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意解析：D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。25D【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it f解析：D【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。26B【详解】句意：虽然简看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。分析前后两句，语意出现转折，用alth解析：B【详解】句意：虽然简看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。分析前后两句，语意出现转折，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。27A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce解析：A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。28C【详解】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。考查连词词义辨析。until直到为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still解析：C【详解】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。考查连词词义辨析。until直到为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still working to high standards”和“he has made great achievements”可知，空前后表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。29C【详解】句意：尽管她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Becau解析：C【详解】句意：尽管她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽