初一上册人教版中英语单项选择100题的用法归纳总结及答案.doc

初一上册人教版中英语单项选择100题的用法归纳总结及答案
一、选择题
1．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
2．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
3．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
4．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
5．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
6．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
7．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
8．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
9．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
10．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
11．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
12．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
13．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
14．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
15．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
16．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
17．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed
18．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
19．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
20．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
21．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
22．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
23．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
24．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
25．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
26．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
27．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
28．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
29．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
30．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
31．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
32．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
33．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
34．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
35．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
36．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
37．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
38．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
39．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
40．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
41．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
42．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
43．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
44．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
45．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
46．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
47．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
48．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
49．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
50．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully
二、选择题
51．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
52．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.
A．as B．across C．through D．for
53．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
54．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
55．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
56．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
57．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
58．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
59．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
60．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
61．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
62．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
63．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
64．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
65．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
66．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
67．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
68．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
69．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
70．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
71．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
72．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
73．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
74．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
75．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
76．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
77．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
78．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
79．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
80．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
81．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
82．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
83．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
84．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
85．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
86．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
87．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
88．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
89．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
90．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
91．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
92．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
93．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
94．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
95．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
96．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
97．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
98．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
99．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
100．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗？——哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。
本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
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