初三中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案.doc

初三中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案一、选择题1What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the2I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa, a3 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the4 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the二、选择题5 The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen. Im afraid its not _ cup of tea.AanybodysBeverybodysCsomebodysDnobodys6Dora always comes up with new ideas, but _ is of any value to me.AnoneBnothingCno oneDneither7If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything8Wait a minute. I have _ more to tell you about the travelling plan.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing9Teachers use _ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs三、选择题10The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality11Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge四、选择题12It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical13Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst五、选择题14The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor六、选择题15A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out16He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with17Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up七、选择题18 Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?You _ be too careful, for your health.AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt19Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt20When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against21Its amazing that the pen _turn voice into text with few mistakes.AcanBmustCmayDneed八、选择题22_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a23-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a九、选择题24 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,AWhereBWhenCHowDWhy十、选择题25It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built26Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given十一、选择题27Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited28Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.AtaughtBwas teachingCam teachingDhad been teaching十二、选择题29Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十三、选择题30Do you know_ ?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen will the headmaster give us a talkBwhere will the headmaster give us a talkCwhen the headmaster will give us a talkDwhere the headmaster will give us a talk31Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like十四、选择题32 Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? Of course! _.ABetter late than neverBMany hands make light workCYou cannot burn the candle at both sidesDAction speak louder than words33_ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.ABurn the candle at both ends.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.十五、选择题34 Im so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _!AWith pleasure.BDont say soCI dont think soDIt doesnt matter十六、选择题35How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy36The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair37How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing38The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped39Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming40_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that41My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed42-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs43There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there?Yes. Ill have it tomorrow.Arepair BrepairingCrepaired Dto repair十七、选择题44May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read十八、选择题45Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent46Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen47“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows十九、选择题48What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen49- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/二十、选择题50Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：爱情设计师是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybodys指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybodys指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebodys指某人的，用于肯定句；nobodys指没有人的。根据“Im afraid its not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, butis of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I have more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。三、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving theof a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。五、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。16D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】17B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。七、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必。cant be+too+形容词，表示越越好，故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。21A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。八、选择题22A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。23B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。十、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。十一、选择题27C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。28C解析：C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。十二、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十三、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。31A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。十四、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。33C解析：C【解析】【详解】众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A. 过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。十五、选择题34D【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！没关系。考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Dont say so.不要这么说；I dont think so.我不这解析：D【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！没关系。考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Dont say so.不要这么说；I dont think so.我不这样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系。根据句中“Im so sorry”可知，回答对方的道歉用It doesnt matter，故选D。十六、选择题35C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为解析：C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。36B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired(过去式，过去分词)；repairing（现在分词）；will repair（将来时结构）。句中的“it”代指解析：B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired(过去式，过去分词)；repairing（现在分词）；will repair（将来时结构）。句中的“it”代指the computer，是动词“repair”的承受者，所以这里应该为过去分词表被动，故选B。37C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没什么；none没有。根据“how many”可知，此处强调的是数量，用none，故选C。38A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有