七年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）期末复习专题练习含答案.doc

七年级外研版英语单项选择（50题）期末复习专题练习含答案一、选择题1How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填2_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe； theBA； aCA； theDThe； a3What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 4Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a5Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an二、选择题6Dora always comes up with new ideas, but _ is of any value to me.AnoneBnothingCno oneDneither7As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains _.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething8Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isnt liked by _.I think so. It is hard to please all.AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody9Have you prepared _ for the picnic tomorrow?-No, except the drinks.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题10Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions11Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge12A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer四、选择题13The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor14Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat五、选择题15Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for16Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around六、选择题17In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCneedDmust18Be careful! Fire _ be dangerous sometimes. OK. I will put it out right away.AmustntBshouldCcanDneednt七、选择题19_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat funBWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun20How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！八、选择题21Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time九、选择题22Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told十、选择题23The young parents _ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.Ahave madeBare makingCmadeDwill be making24 Where is Tom? Look! He _with the teacher over there.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDis talking十一、选择题25They dont think Lee can do the job, _ he has decided to show them he can.AbutBsoCorDand26He studies hard all the time, _ he has made rapid progress in many ways.AsoBbecauseCbutDyet27It was very dark outside， _ we had to feel our way slowly.AsoBbutCforDor28Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题29Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear_.Awhat did the teacher sayBwhat the teacher saidCwho does the teacher say toDwho the teacher will say to30Its so crowded in the shop today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.Awho is coming to the shop earlyBwhen the shop opens the doorCwhere is the check-out counterDwhy there are so many people十三、选择题31Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team.AEvery dog has its dayBNo pain, no gainCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words32“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mile.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.十四、选择题33Would you mind if I open the window?_.We need fresh air.ANot at allBYes, of courseCYoud better notDThats all right34 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo whatBWhy notCHow comeDWho cares35I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam. _, but it will be repeated on TV.ATake it easyBYou are luckyCThats wonderfulDNever mind十五、选择题36As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDrelaxed37（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing38The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read39I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry40They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help十六、选择题41He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives42The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall十七、选择题43From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel44I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns45Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said46My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing十八、选择题47-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere48You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose49The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich十九、选择题50The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。3C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university4C解析：C【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间i是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。5A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, butis of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然电影你好，李焕英取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每个人都喜欢它。我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句，结合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每个人都喜欢电影你好，李焕英，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Have you preparedfor the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。三、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道中国的四大新发明吗？是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：贾玲执导的你好，李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。五、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。六、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。18C解析：C【详解】句意：小心！火有时候会很危险。好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止；should应当；can会、能；neednt不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。七、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊！考查感叹句。fun名词，乐趣；It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣；这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。20无八、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。十、选择题23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。考点：考查动词时态24D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？ 看！他正在那边和老师说话。考查现在进行时。根据句中“Look!”提示，此处表示正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时。故选D。十一、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：他们认为李做不了这项工作，所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系；故选B。26A解析：A【详解】解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. yet仍然。前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。27A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：外面很黑，因此我们必须慢慢摸着路行走。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. for 为了； D. or否则，或者。前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。考点：考查连词的用法。28B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十二、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。30D解析：D【详解】句意：今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。十三、选择题31B解析：B【分析】试题分析：句意：-史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。-这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查谚语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：-史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。-这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。32C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。十四、选择题33A【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？一点也不。我们需要新鲜的空气。考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes, of course是的，当然；Youd better not你解析：A【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？一点也不。我们需要新鲜的空气。考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes, of course是的，当然；Youd better not你最好不；Thats all right不要紧。根据“We need fresh air”可知，不介意打开窗户，故选A。34C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Wh解析：C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。35D【详解】句意：因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 没关系，但电视上会重播的。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；Thats wond解析：D【详解】句意：因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 没关系，但电视上会重播的。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；Thats wonderful太好了；Never mind不要紧。根据“but it will be repeated on TV.”可知，此处应该是安慰，因此用Never mind回答。故选D。十五、选择题36C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relax解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。37C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考