初一英语现在完成时练习全集含答案.doc

初一英语现在完成时练习全集含答案一、选择题1I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read2Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught3When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open4See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking5Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to6Is that man George?It cant be him. After all he _ this place for years!Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft7Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish8What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught9Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in10 I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.Acant, goneBcant, beenCmay not, beenDmustnt, gone11 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw12 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over13Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen14My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone15James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to16 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish17My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach18Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead19The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in20Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy21一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish22The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange23Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened24With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed25The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall26Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to27The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, _ for over one and a half years.Ahas openedBhas been openChas been openedDopened28Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up29So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built30Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched31How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study32Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with33Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in34 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in35When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun36The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted37What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used38John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in39You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having40Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes41He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives42So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved43Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to44Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been openDhas been on45We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen46Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning47Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended48Could you _ me this book please, Daniel?Sorry, but I _ it for only half an hour. I havent finished it.Alend; have hadBborrow; have boughtCborrow; have hadDlend; bought49Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？Sure I_here since I was born.Ahas livedBlivedChave livedDlives50OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。2D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c解析：D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。3B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；解析：B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。4D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；解析：D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。5C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。6B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了解析：B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。7B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。8D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。10A【详解】句意：我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.cant表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可解析：A【详解】句意：我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.cant表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可以，不允许，可能不，may not表示否定推测，语气委婉，可能性较小；mustnt禁止，一定不能，不可表示否定推测。2. have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了（现在不在这儿了，可能在路上或已经在那个地方）”；have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）”。根据语境可知他已经去了澳大利亚，人不在这儿，可知用has gone to；可知表示否定推测，把握性较大，填cant；故选A。【点睛】常用于表推测的情态动词有：must，can，could，may，might等。1.must，may，might/could一般用于肯定推测，must表示可能性最大，might/could可能性最小。2.否定推测一般使用cant/couldnt（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。3.疑问句中使用can或could。4.以上三种句型情态动词按语气依次递减，might和could不是may和can的过去式，表示语气更委婉或可能性较小。11B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。12C【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。考查动词辨析。begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。因为for解析：C【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。考查动词辨析。begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。因为for+一段时间，要与持续性动词连用，而A和B选项都是短暂性动词，所以排除。根据It doesnt matter,可知电影只开始了一会，所以空格处填been on，表示“电影开始了的状态”。故选C。13D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”解析：D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。故选D。14A【详解】句意：我的狗已经走丢三天了，我现在很担心它，想尽快找到它。考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”，结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗，可知狗已经消失了，所以本解析：A【详解】句意：我的狗已经走丢三天了，我现在很担心它，想尽快找到它。考查现在完成时。根据句意及空后“for three days”，结合后半句说我想要尽快找到自己的狗，可知狗已经消失了，所以本句时态应该为现在完成时，后接for+一段时间，时态构成为主语+have/has+动词过去分词；be gone不见了，消失了，主语为My dog是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故选A。15B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be解析：B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。【点睛】have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。16C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt fi解析：C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt finish一般过去式；C. hasnt finished现在完成时；D. wont finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。17B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil解析：B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。18C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间解析：C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。19B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha解析：B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。20A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去解析：A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。21B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；I是第一人称，助