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贵阳市-八年级英语-语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

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贵阳市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析 一、八年级英语语法填空题 1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.     First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.     Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@. 【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。 (2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句  First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。 (3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。 (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。 (7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。 (9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。 (10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。     A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.     He________(wait) for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."     He________(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.     ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later. 【答案】 a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。 (1)考查冠词或者数词。句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。 (2)考查名词。句意:我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples. (3)考查代词。句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。 (4)考查副词。句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 (5)考查动词。句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited,故填waited。 (6)考查介词。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。 (7)考查动词。句意:他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started。 (8)考查连词。句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。 (9)考查非谓动词。句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。 (10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。 3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     Should you help ________(they) when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think) twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.     Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other) because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life. 【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。 (1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。 (2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。 (3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。 (4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。 (5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。 (6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。 (7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。 (8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。 (9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others,故答案为others。 (10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.     His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.     Many ________ (family) there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back. 【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。 (1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。 (2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。 (3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。 (4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。 (5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。 (6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。 (7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。 (8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。 (10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 5.语法填空     Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."     When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay) up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.     Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone. 【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。 (1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。 (2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。 (3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。 (4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。 (5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。 (6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。 (7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。 (8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。 (10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.     Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.     Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.     Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.     Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。 (1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。 (2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。 (3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。 (4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。 (5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。 (6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。 (7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。 (8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。 (9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。 (10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。     I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my  ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).     Gina always  exercises and she  ________(read)books every day.  ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。 (1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句  I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。 (2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。 (3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。 (4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。 (5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。 (6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。 (7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads . (8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。 (9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。 (10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。 8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________(go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall.     "________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ (cheap) than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."     The Greens  ________(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many ________(kind) of things there.     When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________(go) to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."     "Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________(carry). The cost of the taxi was more  ________the money you saved!"     Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right. "Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home. 【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 (1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。 (2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。 (3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。 (4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。 (5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。 (7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。 (8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。 (9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。 (10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比......更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
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