初一下册英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案.doc

初一下册英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案一、选择题1“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe, the Ba, a Ca, 不填 D不填, a2One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.A不填BaCtheDone3Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the4President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /5Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the6 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the二、选择题7You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.AthatBitCthisDyou三、选择题8 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice9If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview10Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice11 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice四、选择题12I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon13Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working14It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant15Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient五、选择题16Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring六、选择题17A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away18Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up19All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up20Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out七、选择题21Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay八、选择题22Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow九、选择题23-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often24 _ is it from your school to your home? 20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often25_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow longCHow fastDHow many26_ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?It wont take long. Just in about three months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often十、选择题27Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled28A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built十一、选择题29I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes offBLeave; takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off30 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing31Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done32Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangCwas singingDis singing十二、选择题33_. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.ANo pain, no gainBBurn the candle at both endsCActions speak louder than wordsDMany hands make light work34Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side十三、选择题35Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited36Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living37 Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking38In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late39China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving十四、选择题40Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas十五、选择题41-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had42Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see43Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised十六、选择题44Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich45Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen46Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one47Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom十七、选择题48Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as49_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince50Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示一杯饮料；同样后面的comfort作为安慰来讲不可数，但acomfort意为（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事。故选B。2B解析：B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。3B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词4C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人5C解析：C【解析】【详解】本题考查：冠词的用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为：C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。6B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If youre good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ 太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。四、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时，故选B。六、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。20A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。七、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。八、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的心情，因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句，表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。九、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。24A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？ 大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。25A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how long多长；how fast多快；how many多少。根据“Once a week”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ 不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。十、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be done，即will be built“将被建造”。故选D。十一、选择题29A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。30B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。32D解析：D【详解】句意：听！有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，主语“Someone”表单数，故选D。十二、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。34C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。十三、选择题35C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词解析：C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故选C。36D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.解析：D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been. in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。37C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。故选C。38A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。39C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。hav解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C