人教版中考初中英语完形填空题40题(带答案).doc

人教版中考初中英语完形填空题40题(带答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1  on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.
    The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3  of finding a pen friend. 4  write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5  those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 .
    The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7  is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8  someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9  this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. "Seems I'm not alone at being alone," the singer said.
1. A. sold
B. showed
C. found
D. made
2. A. scientists
B. tourists
C. friends
D. families
3. A. fears
B. hopes
C. worries
D. cares
4. A. Another
B. Other
C. All
D. Others
5. A. put off
B. wash away
C. pick up
D. call at
6. A. fun
B. dangerous
C. terrible
D. boring
7. A. price
B. speed
C. plan
D. goal
8. A. with
B. by
C. into
D. on
9. A. what
B. why
C. how
D. when
10. A. result
B. feeling
C. situation
D. accident
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了漂流瓶很受欢迎的原因以及漂流瓶的类型。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在大约132年后的一月份，那个瓶子在澳大利亚海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根据 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一个德国人把一个装有信息的瓶子扔进海里，此处应是找到了那个瓶子，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是把带有信息的瓶子扔进海里不仅仅是为了科学家。A. scientists 科学家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根据The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此这是为科学家用的，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些人写关于自己的信息，是希望找到一个笔友。A. fears   恐惧；B. hopes希望；  C. worries 担心； D. cares照顾；in hope of希望，故选B。
（4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：其他的一些人写下秘密。A. Another 另一个； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此处与some people相对应的，是other people，故用others代指，故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：希望波浪冲走那些秘密。A. put off  推迟；B. wash away 冲走； C. pick up  捡起；D. call at拜访；根据前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此处表示把漂流瓶扔进海里，应是冲走它们，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人写下笑话，歌曲或者其他一些他们认为可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous  危险的； C. terrible可怕的；  D. boring无聊的；根据some jokes, songs可知与笑话和歌曲相并列的，应是有趣的事，故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能会不同，但是目标总是一样的。A. price 价格； B. speed  速度； C. plan 计划； D. goal目标；根据后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此处表示目标，故选D。
（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：为了接触并尝试和某人联系。A. with 和； B. by 凭借；C. into进入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……联系，故选A。
（9）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种共享的感情可能是这种传统仍然受欢迎这么长时间的原因。A. what 什么；  B. why 为什么； C. how 如何； D. when何时；此处表示这种扔漂流瓶的传统受欢迎的原因，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在1989年，英国乐队“警察”写了一首名为《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了这种情况。A. result 结果； B. feeling 感觉； C. situation 情况； D. accident事故；根据后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海边上冲出来很多漂流瓶，这是在介绍漂流瓶受欢迎的情况，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

    Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
    For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
    "The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2  some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3  kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
    So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing.  But the battery（电池） on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7  their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
    "Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8  , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish
B. choose
C. check
D. change
2. A. hear of
B. keep off
C. come up with
D. get used to
3. A. shy
B. strange
C. useless
D. traditional
4. A. memory
B. journey
C. invention
D. adventure
5. A. yet
B. again
C. even
D. ever
6. A. cancel
B. take
C. copy
D. follow
7. A. sells
B. leaves
C. notices
D. protects
8. A. doubt
B. trust
C. mistake
D. surprise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。
（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。根据 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures 可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。
（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。A.听说；B. （使） 不接近；挡住;  C.想出；D.习惯，适应。根据 They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,  可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。
（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。根据，故答案是B。
（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。根据 on the high seas 可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。
（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。根据 Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. 可知这是再一次下海 ，故答案是B。
（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。根据  It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,  可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。
（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；D.保护。根据 is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. 可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。
（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The Sweetest Sight
    I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
    It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
    During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
    On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
    "What's wrong?" I asked.
    He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
    At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
    "I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9  my kids!"
    We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
    Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10  sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question
B. wish
C. step
D. place
2. A. look after
B. talk with
C. find out
D. wake up
3. A. he
B. she
C. we
D. they
4. A. after
B. since
C. though
D. because
5. A. shouted
B. finished
C. wrote
D. answered
6. A. ugly
B. useful
C. right
D. bad
7. A. hardly
B. clearly
C. sadly
D. truly
8. A. danced
B. broken
C. thrown
D. opened
9. A. toward
B. with
C. under
D. from
10. A. quieter
B. richer
C. sweeter
D. wider
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。
（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。
（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。
（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。
（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据  my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。
（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。根据  Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；D.打开。根据  had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。
（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。
（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。A.更安静；B.更富裕；C.更甜；D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
    English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2  you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3  as many English words as possible.
    As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5  grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6  in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7  English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9  English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
    What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10  us and give us your advice.
1. A. same
B. different
C. interesting
D. surprising
2. A. if
B. though
C. because
D. until
3. A. remember
B. meet
C. realize
D. forget
4. A. good
B. easy
C. enough
D. bad
5. A. are good at
B. are born with
C. are poor in
D. are worried about
6. A. ourselves
B. yourselves
C. themselves
D. itself
7. A. listen
B. read
C. speak
D. use
8. A. looked after
B. laughed at
C. taken away
D. dressed up
9. A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in
10. A. think of
B. lay out
C. put on
D. write to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。
（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。
（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。
（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。
（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。
（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。
（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。
（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。
（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。
（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。
（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
    Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1  during his trips.
    Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2  Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3  and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
    After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6  he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
    When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过） the 8  and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals
B. troubles
C. strangers
D. visitors
2. A. came from
B. heard from
C. looked at
D. arrived at
3. A. smaller
B. newer
C. older
D. bigger
4. A. museum
B. restaurant
C. hotel
D. supermarket
5. A. nervous
B. surprised
C