八年级下册八年级英语单项选择（50题）及答案.doc

八年级下册八年级英语单项选择（50题）及答案一、选择题1There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the二、选择题2Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmyBmeCmyselfDmine3Seasons in Australia are the opposite of _. Its autumn there.AusBweCourDours三、选择题4Kids under the age of ten cant make good_. They are not sure which is better for them.AchoicesBprogressCeffortsDmistakes四、选择题5In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more _.AliveBlivelyCaliveDliving6It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical7 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar五、选择题8We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved _ hard work.”AthroughBacrossCalongDwith9When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff六、选择题10_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with11A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out七、选择题12 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt八、选择题13 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow14_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an九、选择题15 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much16 _ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom? In about two days. Ill try my best to make it.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far17_ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon十、选择题18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired十一、选择题19Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed201ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _.Ahave doneBwould doCam doingDwas doing21Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab.AperformBbe performingChave performedDbe performed22I cant lend you my English book, because I _ it these days.AuseBhave usedCusedDam using23Tony, hurry up! We _ for you now.Just one minute.AwaitBwaitedChave waitedDare waiting十二、选择题24Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to25 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University26 Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.Awho invented printingBwhy were paper introducedCwhere paper were madeDhow printing influenced people十三、选择题27The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C十四、选择题28 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity29Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. In fact, it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesnt matterCOf course notDSure it was30Lucy, can you help me with my history?_. I am good at it.AWith pleasureBIm afraid notCSorry, I cantDNo way十五、选择题31Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks32Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read33He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live34 Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking35Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what36 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay十六、选择题37Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy38The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange十七、选择题39With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes40Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken41I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed42Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming43The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be44When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish十八、选择题45Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether46_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho十九、选择题47Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.AuntilBifCthoughDbecause48Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif49You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless50The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题2D解析：D【详解】句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。3D解析：D【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。故选D。三、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一个更好，因此表示他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。【点睛】四、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“ make their yards more”可知，此空需填有活力的。故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。五、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achievedhard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。六、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。七、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。八、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+ mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。九、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意： 汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？ 大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间，对“for + 一段时间”提问；how soon多久，对“in + 一段时间”提问；how often多久，对频率副词提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“In about two days.”可知，上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？”，因此how soon符合句意。故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克，你多久看一次多维阅读？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或物体的长度；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；根据回答“Once a week”可知，此处是提问动作发生的频率，故选B。十、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。十一、选择题19C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。20C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。22D解析：D【详解】句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my English book.”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。这就来。考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, hurry up! Wefor you now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。十二、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。十三、选择题27D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。很有必要。有礼貌将会A.win respect赢得尊重；B. take you far伴你远行；C.never go out of style永不过时；D.A, B and C以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。十四、选择题28B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。29D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of cour解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。30A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。十五、选择题31A【详解】句意：中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面，标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词，判断前面句子为主句，后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式，这里“解析：A【详解】句意：中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面，标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词，判断前面句子为主句，后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式，这里“marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。32B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to rea解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。33D【分析】试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote . to . 把奉献给此处to是介词。所以preve解析：D【分析】试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote . to . 把奉献给此处to是介词。所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent. (from) doing sth 阻止作某事。故选D。【详解】34C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。故选C。35B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which解析：B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decide的宾语成分。故选B。36B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正