1、初中英语常用短语大全A1.abitof有一点儿2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.abottleof一瓶4.acanof一听,一罐5.acupof一茶杯6.afew一些;少数几个7.afewdaysago几天前8.afewmonthsago几个月前9.afewweeksago几周前10.afewyearsago几年前11.aglassof一玻璃杯12.adropofwater一滴水13.afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家14.agreatmany非常多的15.agreetodosth.同意做某事16.ahalf一半17.akindof一种;一类18.alargegrea
2、tnumberof许多19.alittle一点,少量20.alittle+比较级21.alongtimeago很久以前22.alot(of)许多;多数23.amomentlater片刻之后24.aTVset电视机25.andsoon等等26.anumberof若干的;许多的27.apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对;一副28.apieceof一块(张,片,只)29.atypeof一种型号的30.asleepingbaby正睡的孩子31.ashopassistant售货员,店员32.awasteoftime浪费时间33.an
3、otherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法34.afterawhile过了一会儿35.afterbreakfast早饭后36.afterclass/school下课后/放学后37.againandagain再三地,反复地38.agreewithsb.同意(某提议)39.agreewith与(人,想法)意见一致40.allday(long)一整天;一天到睌41.allkindsof各种各样的42.differentkindsof不同种类的43.allnight(long)整晚,彻夜44.alloneslife一生;终生45.allover到处;结束46.allovertheworl
4、d=alltheworldover全世界47.allright行了,好吧,(病)好了48.allthesame仍然49.allthetime一直;始终;老是50.allbyoneself单独,独自51.andsoon等等52.appear出现,呈现53.arriveat到达某地(小地点)54.arrivein到达某地(大地点)55.asas像一样56.asusual照常57.asasonecan尽量58.asaspossible尽量59.aslongas长达.60.assoonas一就61.aswellas也62.asaresult结果,因此,由于63.askfor请求,向(某人)要(某物)6
5、4.assoonasonecanassoonaspossible尽早,尽快65.atbreakfast(table,school,work)早餐时66.atfirst起先;开始的时候67.athome在家里68.atlast(finally,intheend)最后/终于69.atleast至少;起码70.atmidnight在半夜71.atnight在夜里72.atnoon在正午73.atonce立刻;马上74.arriveat(in)到达75.atschool在学校上课76.atsea在大海上77.atthefront/backof在的前部/后边78.attheheadof在的前面,在的排头
6、/前列79.attheageof在岁时80.atthebeginningof起初,开始81.attheendof结束时/末尾(终点)82.atthedoor在门口83.atthemoment此刻;正当那时84.atthesametime同时85.atthistimeof(the)day在这个时候86.atthistimeof(the)year在(一年中)这个时节里87.attimes偶尔;有时88.atweekends在周末89.atwork在工作90.awayfromhome不在家B91.baseon以为基础92.bangoneshead砰的撞了一下某人的头93.becauseof因为94.
7、beabletodosth.能够(有能力)做95.beawake醒着的96.beafraid害怕的,恐惧的97.beafraidof+(名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕.98.beafraidthat认为,恐怕,担心99.beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气100.beangrywithsb.生某人的气101.beathome在家102.beamazedat对感到惊讶103.bebadat拙于104.bebadfor对有害的105.bebornin(on)出生106.becareful小心107.becoveredwith盖满,掩满108.bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于
8、做109.bedifferentfrom和不同110.bedressedin正穿着111.beexcitedabout对感到兴奋112.befamousfor以著名,出名113.befedupwith厌倦114.befilledwith装满115.befarfrom离很远116.befriendlyto对友好117.be/comefrom来自于,是人118.befullof充满着119.begladto乐于120.begratefultosb.对某人表示感激121.begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于122.begoodfor对有益的123.beill/sickinho
9、spital生病,住院124.beinthehospital在医院里125.beintimefor准时126.be/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣(关心)127.beknownto为所熟知128.belatefor迟到129.belike像130.be/getlost迷失(道路)131.beproudof以自豪132.bemadefrom用制成的(看不出)133.bemadein在某地制造134.bemadeof用制造的135.bemadeby由制造136.beniceto亲切的,体贴的137.bepleasedto对高兴地从事,做感到愉快138.bepleasedwith(对)
10、高兴,满意139.be(get)ready准备好140.bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)准备141.beshockedat对感到震惊,对感到惊讶142.beshown被陈列143.beshortfor是的简称144.besorryfor感到抱歉145.besure肯定;确信146.besureof深信;确信147.besurethat确信148.besuretodosth.一定要;务必149.besurprisedat使感到意外吃惊150.besurprisedby使吃惊,使感到意外151.betiredfrom因疲倦152.betired
11、of对厌倦153.beto将要做154.beup(时间等)到了,结束了155.beusedas+工具/手段(被)作为.来用156.beusedby+人(被)用157.beusedfor(被)用来做.158.beusedtodoing习惯于159.beusedtosth.(被)用来160.beworriedabout担心161.beworthdoingsth.值得做.162.begyourpardon请再说(做)一次163.bestofall最,首先,尤其164.beforebreakfast早饭前165.beforelong=(very)soon不久以后longbefore很久以前166.bo
12、thand和都;既又167.borrowfrom从借168.breakdown损坏,拆散某物169.bringback带回170.busstation公共汽车站171.businesscard名片172.birthdaycake生日蛋糕173.bookshop书店174.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具175.by+时间到时间以前176.byair由航空177.byairplane乘飞机178.bybike骑自行车179.byboat坐小船180.byland由陆路181.bysea由海路182.bytheway顺便说183.bythen到那时184.bythetime到时候为止C185.call
13、(up)sb.打电话给某人186.callonesname点名187.Canondigitalcamera佳能数码照相机188.carryon坚持下去,继续下去189.catch(a)cold着凉,作风190.catchabus赶公共汽车191.catchupwith追上,赶上192.cleanup清出,收拾干净193.changeonesmind改变想法(主意)194.checkout检查,查看195.check-out收款台196.cheerup高兴起来197.climbup攀登,爬上198.Chinesemedicine中医199.clothesline晒衣绳200.creditcard
14、信用卡ealong来,随同eback回来edown下来efrom出生于地方,来自于ehome回家ein(into)进入,进来eof所生的,由产生eon赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧eout出来eover(to)过来,顺便来访eroundcomearound(走)过来(绕行而来)eto变成etooneself苏醒,恢复知觉etrue实现eup过来216.coralreef珊瑚礁217.cutdown砍倒,切断D218.dayafterday日复一日地,天天219.daybyday一天天地,逐日220.deservetodosth.值得做,理应.221.domorningexercise运动,做早
15、操222.donothavetodo没必要做TheresnoneedtodoItsnotnecessaryforsb.todo223.doonesbest(todo)尽最大努力,竭尽全力224.dooneshomework做作业225.dooneslessons做功课226.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西227.dosport运动,参加(体育)活动228.dowellin做得很好,成功,成绩很好229.Dontmentionit.别提它。230.dress(oneself)穿衣服231.dressup穿上盛装232.drinkup喝完233.d
16、ropoff放下(某物),下车E234.eachother互相235.eatup吃完,吃光236.eitheror不是就是,或者或者237.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事238.enjoyoneself/havefunhaveagoodtime过得愉快239.enoughtodo足够做240.eversince从那时起,此后一直241.evenso即使如此242.eventhough即使243.everyday/morning每天/每天早上244.every5minutes每5分钟,每隔4分钟245.exercisebook练习簿F246.fallasleep入睡247.fallbehind
17、落后,跟不上248.fallill生病249.falloff跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降250.fallover向前摔倒251.familyname姓氏252.familytree家谱,家系图253.faraway遥远254.farfrom距.远255.farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多256.fastasleep睡得很熟257.fastfood快餐258.fasterandfaster越来越快259.FatherChristmas圣诞老人260.feelbad感觉得糟,感觉不好261.feelgood(well)感觉很好/康复/不错262.feelgoodaboutoneself自尊自
18、爱263.feelgoodaboutlife享受生活264.feellike感觉想做265.feellikedoing想要做某事266.feeltired感到疲劳267.fillwith充满,填满268.fillin填写,填空269.firstname=givenname名,教名270.firstofall首先271.fivedaysaweek一周五天272.fishandchips炸鱼和土豆片273.finishmiddle/highschool中学/高中毕业274.findout(查出)查明,发现,了解275.forawhile一会儿276.flykites放风筝277.flyto飞向27
19、8.flyaway飞往,飞跑279.flyup向上飞280.forever永远281.forexample例如,举例说明282.forlong长久283.forthefirsttime第一次284.forsometime一会儿285.forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过286.forgettodosth.忘记做287.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户288.frommorningto(till)night从早到晚289.fromnowon从今以后,今后290.fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方291.fromthattimeon从那时起292.fromthenon从
20、那时起293.fromto从到294.fullname全名G295.get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信296.getalong(on)with和睦相处297.getalong(with)前进,进展298.getangrywithsb.对生气299.getback返回,取回300.getdown下来,落下,记下来301.getdressed穿衣服302.gethere/there/home到这儿/那儿/家303.getholdof抓住,握住,拿住304.getinto(in)进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)305.getlong变长306.getoff下车,起
21、飞307.geton上车,生活,过日子308.getonwell(with)生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展309.getoneselfinto陷入310.getout(使)逃走311.getoutof从出来,从出租车(轿车)下来312.getready准备313.getreadytodosth.准备做某事314.getsb.into使某人陷入315.getsick生病316.getto到达317.getasleep=fallasleep入睡(睡着)318.gettogether集合319.getup起床,起立320.getwarm(long)变暖长321.getmarried结婚322.
22、getwindy(变得)有风323.giveacall/ring给打电话324.giveatalk演讲325.giveaconcert举办音乐会326.giveback归还,送回327.givebirthto生(孩子)328.givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话329.givesb.ahand给某人帮助330.givesb.alesson给某人以教训331.giveup=stopdoing放弃,戒除332.GobiDesert戈壁沙漠333.go+v-ing去做(户外活动)334.goalong进行335.goacross穿过,横过336.goaway走开,离开337.goby经过旁
23、边338.gofishing去钓鱼339.gofor为了而去340.goforawalk去散步341.gohome回家342.gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating去打猎/买东西/游泳343.gotobed睡觉(并未入睡)344.goondoing(with)sth.继续做某事345.goontodosth.接着做346.goon/haveapicnic去野餐347.goover过一遍348.gostraightalong沿着.一直走下去349.gotoschool上学350.gotosleep入睡,瞅着351.gotothecinema/movi
24、e看电影352.gotraveling去旅行353.go(the)wrong(way)走错路354.goodevening晚上好355.goodnight晚安356.goodidea好主意357.Goodluck(with)!祝好运。358.growup成年,长大成人359.growflowers种花H360.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,应该做某事361.hadto不得不,必须362.halfanhour半小时363.handin上交,交进364.handsup举起手来365.happybirthday生日快乐366.happynewyear新年快乐367.happentobe碰
25、巧是368.haveabadtime过得困难369.haveabath洗个澡,淋浴370.haveacold感冒371.haveacough咳嗽372.haveaheadache头痛373.haveadance跳舞374.haveadrink(of)喝一点,喝酒/饮料375.haveafieldtrip进行野外旅行376.haveagoodjourney旅途愉快377.haveagoodtime玩得很高兴,过得很愉快378.haveagoodtrip一路顺风379.haveahardtime过得困难380.havealook(at)看一看=lookat381.haveamatch比赛382.h
26、aveameeting开会383.havearest休息384.haveaswim游泳385.haveatalk谈话386.haveatest测验387.haveatry努力,尝试388.haveawalk散步389.haveawash洗(手,脸)390.havebeento曾经去了(现已回来了)391.havegoneto已经去(现还没回来)392.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭393.havegot=have有394.havelessons(classes)上课395.havenoidea/dontknow不知道396.havesomemedicine吃
27、药397.havesports进行体育运动398.havesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边399.haveto+动词原形不得不,必须400.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信401.hearof听说=hearabout402.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事403.helpsb.withsth.在帮助某人404.helponeself(to)随便吃.405.helpeachother互相帮助406.hereandthere到处407.Hereweare我们到了408.Hereyouare给你409.highjump跳高longjump跳远410.holda(sport
28、s)meeting举行(运动)会411.holdon在等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续412.holdonesbreath屏住气,不出声413.hopethat期望,希望414.hopetodosth.希望415.hourafterhour一小时又一小时地,持续地416.howfar/long多远/长/久417.howmany/much多少/钱418.howmanytimes多少次(对次数提问)419.howoften多久一次(对频度副词提问)420.howsoon多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)421.howwide多宽422.howold多大年纪423.howtall/high多高424
29、.howabout.?怎么样?425.hotfood辣食426.hundredsof数百427.hurryoff匆匆离去,赶快去428.hurryup赶快429.humanbeing人I430.Ithink我认为431.Idliketo.我想要,我愿意432.Imafraid(that)我恐怕433.Imsorrytodosth.对做某事而抱歉434.Itshardtodosth.做某事感到困难435.Itseems/seemedtosb.that在某人看来436.Itsgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害437.Itstimefor到的时间了438.inacoupleofdays/y
30、ears两三天/年内439.inadayortwo一两天内440.inafewdays/weeks几天/周后441.inaminute一会儿,立刻442.inahurry匆忙,立即443.inall总共444.indifferentways以不同的方式,用不同的方式445.inthesameway同样的,以同样的方法446.intown在城里,在镇上447.inthecity在乡下448.inanhour一小时以后449.inbackof在后面450.inbed躺在床上451.inchurch去教堂做礼拜452.indanger处于危险之中,濒危453.inEnglish用英语说454infa
31、ct实际上,事实上455infront在前方(面),在正对面456.infrontof在前面457ingroups分小组458inhalf分成两半459.inpairs两个两个地460.inthefrontof在前部461.inhospital生病,住院462.innotime立即,立刻,一下子463.inoneslife在有生之年内(从出生到现在)464.inonesfifties某人50多岁时465.inprison关在监狱中(犯人)466.inredink用红笔467.insteadof代替,而不是468.intheend最后,终于,结局,终究469.inthefrontof在的前头,的
32、前排470.in(the)future今后,将来471.inthehospital在这(那)所医院里472.inthemiddleof在中间473.inthemorning早上474.intheprison在监狱中工作,在这(那)所监狱中475.in/onthewall在墙上476in/tothenorth在北部,在以北477.intime正好,及时478inafewyearstime几年后479intenminutes十分钟后(与将来时态连用)480.inthetree在树上(非树本身)=onthetree481.inthewall在墙上(凹进去)482.intheopenair在露天483.inthepast在过去484.inthesun在阳光下485.inthesky在空中486inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半场487intheworld在世界上488introuble陷入困境,陷入麻烦中489invitesb.to(