资源描述
外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词易错点汇总及练习测试题含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though B. if C. but D. since
【答案】 A
2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
【答案】 B
3.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
4.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
5.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
6._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although B. Because C. However D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
7.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before B. since C. until D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。
8.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so B. if C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
9.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
10._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
11.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。
12.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?
—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。
13.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
14.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.
A. while B. because C. unless D. since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
15.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
【答案】 A
16.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because B. if C. though D. so that
【答案】 D
17.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
【答案】 C
18.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because B. or C. though D. until
【答案】 C
19._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before
【答案】 A
20.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while B. until C. Since D. when
【答案】 D
21.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however B. though C. and D. because
【答案】 B
22.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which B. what C. that D. /
【答案】 C
23.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or
【答案】 B
24.You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When B. or C. because D. while
【答案】 D
25.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
26.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
27.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
28.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
29.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if B. when C. before D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。
32.— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or B. though C. so D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。
33.— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but,not only……but also…, neither…nor, either…or的用法。
34.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as soon as C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。
35.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
36.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until B. as soon as C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
37.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续 , 故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。
38.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when B. if C. although D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。
40.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
41.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if B. Even though C. Since D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
42.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母
展开阅读全文