1、高考代词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Wed like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of _ effort and kindness.AourBoursCherDhers2Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat_.Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on.AitBitsCthemDtheirs3Mum, our dolls clothes
2、are so dirty. You may wash them, but be careful to keep _ clean.AthemByourCyoursDtheirs4Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?I think there is _. In fact, there is _ on other planets that can help people survive.Anothing; noneBnone; nothingCnobody; noneDnone;
3、no one5Bob recommended me several foreign films, but _ was to my taste.AneitherBno oneCnoneDnothing6Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself7Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can pl
4、ay it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody8Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything9Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI10Mom, Id like to
5、have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well, you can have either of them. Im afraid I cant afford _.AnoneBallCneitherDboth11I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but _ is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither12You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that th
6、e journey will be really tiring.AthatBitCthisDyou13Teachers use _ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs14The young should learn how to look after _ and be more independent.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves15Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard w
7、ork and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves16Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like _.AsheBherChimDthem17Wearing red makes_easy_us to take action.Ait; forBthis; ofCthat; forDit; of18Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in
8、activities in any club we like.ANoneBNothingCNeitherDEither19Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesnt mean I agree with _.AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething20Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours21The sheep are ea
9、ting grass on the hill. How happy _ look!AitBitsCtheyDthem22Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeveryone23The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what _
10、 else has.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody24Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.AnoneBeitherCbothDneither25 The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen. Im afraid its not _ cup of
11、 tea.AanybodysBeverybodysCsomebodysDnobodys26As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing _, which was simply day dreaming.AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything27 Who was calling you on the phone just now? _ was my mum.ASheBThatCItDThis28This book on Yanchengs history is interesting. I
12、d like_. Where did you buy it, Tom? In the Amazon Bookstore.AitBthisCthatDone29Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything30 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am f
13、ree only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither31Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.ASomebodyBNobodyCEverybodyDAnybody32The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for _.AherselfBhimselfCourselvesDthemselves33Though the film Hi, mom
14、 has achieved a great success, it isnt liked by _.I think so. It is hard to please all.AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody34Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?I know _. I will take you there.AitBoneCsomeDthat35Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielbergs.Its jus
15、t your cup of tea. To me, his works are _ more than entertainment.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything36We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit37Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmyBmeCmyselfDmin
16、e38It is wrong to copy others answers. Do homework by _, boys!AyourselfByourselvesCmyselfDourselves39Have you prepared _ for the picnic tomorrow?-No, except the drinks.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething40The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.AthatBi
17、tCthisDhim【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析:C【详解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。2C解析:C【详解】句意:Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。对不起, White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性
18、物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。3C解析:C【详解】句意:妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keepclean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。4B解析:B【详解】句意:你知
19、道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。 nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答how many或how much问句;nobody/no one没人,回答who问句;根据“the percentage of the people ”可知 空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“can help people survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。5C解析:C【详解】句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neith
20、er两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。6D解析:D【详解】句意:你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗? 是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the to
21、ur.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。7A解析:A【详解】句意:哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。8B解析:B【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans
22、”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。9A解析:A【详解】句意:你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。10D解析:D【详解】句意:妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不
23、;both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。11C解析:C【详解】句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故选C。12B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。b
24、ring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。13C解析:C【详解】句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。14D解析:D【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;th
25、emselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“and be more independent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。15C解析:C【详解】句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。16B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。
26、考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。17A解析:A【详解】句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为它,可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为这个;that意为那个;for表示对于某人来说;of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语to take action,所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,i
27、t符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。18A解析:A【详解】句意:你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。19C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;somethin
28、g某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。故选C。20A解析:A【详解】句意:杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词 ;your你的,形容词性物主代词 ; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“
29、Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。21C解析:C【详解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊!考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy.look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。22A解析:A【详解】句意:杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人
30、;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a.”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。23C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what.else has”可知,此处表达的是“
31、拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。24B解析:B【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。25B解析:B【详解】句意:爱情设计师是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybodys指任何一个
32、人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybodys指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebodys指某人的,用于肯定句;nobodys指没有人的。根据“Im afraid its not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。26A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simply day
33、 dreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。27C解析:C【详解】句意:刚才是谁给你打电话?是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她;That那;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。28D解析:D【详解】句意:你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆,你在哪买的?在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的
34、是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。故选D。29A解析:A【详解】句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西; 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。30C解析:C【详解】句意:你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六? 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中
35、其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。31B解析:B【详解】句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。32C解析:C【详解】句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。我们可以亲眼看到它们。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;him
36、self他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。故选C。33C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然电影你好,李焕英取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影你好,李焕英,故选C。34B解析:B【详解】句意:打扰一
37、下,这附近有超市吗?我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。35C解析:C【详解】句意:很少有电影能比史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“Its just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价
38、,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。故选C。36D解析:D【详解】句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。37D解析:D【详解】句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代
39、词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。38B解析:B【详解】句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们,你们自己做作业!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。故选B。39C解析:C【详解】句意:明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?没有,除了饮料。考查不
40、定代词。nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。根据“Have you preparedfor the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。40B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。