2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(6)及答案.docx

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（6）及答案

【2022高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】
完形填空（共20小题;每小题工分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head．Now I am thirty-two．I can 31 remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is．It would be wonderful to see again, 32 a disaster can do strange things to people．
It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to 33 life as I do if I hadn't been blind． I believe in life now．I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, 34 . I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes． I simply mean that the loss of them made me 35 more what I had left．
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself．That was 36 . If hadn’t been able to do that, I would have 37 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．When I say 38 in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down a(n) 39 staircase alone．That is part of it．But I mean something 40 than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and 41 this assurance．It had to start with the most e4mentary things．Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was 42 ．"I can't use this．" I said． Take it with you;' he 43 me．t（ and roll it around． " The words 44 in my head． "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could 45 where it went．This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 46 : playing baseball．At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I 47 a successful variation of baseball． We called it ground ball．
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of 48 and then tried to reach them, one at a time．I had to learn my 49 ． It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure． I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 50 .
31．A．entirely B．nearly C．vaguely D．simply
32．A．and B．but C．so D．for
33．A．assess B．fear C．enrich D．love
34．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides
35．A．understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept
36．A．enough B．specific C．tough D．basic
37．A．survived B．escaped C. collapsed D．sacrificed
38．A．hope B．power C．courage D．belief
39．A．unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．uncomfortable
40．A．harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier
41．A．weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten
42．A．upset B．flattered C．ashamed D．hurt
43．A．urged B．promised C．convinced D．advised
44．A．flashed B．appeared C．stuck D．crowded
45．A．notice B．hear C．smell D．touch
46．A．impossible B．important C．imaginary D．impressive
47．A．produced B．imitated C．invented D．spotted
48．A．goals B．efforts C．directions D．barriers
49．A．challenges B．strengths C．situations D．limitations
50．A．history B．change C．progress D．sense
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DCDAB 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACADC

【2022高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It's not the goodbye that hurts, but the flashbacks that follow． My mother suffered with Alzheimer's disease （老年痴呆症） during her last fifteen years． Until then she had been a bright, 31 woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her． I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a（an） 32 way and ask, "Who are you？" I would answer, "I'm your son．" "Where do you live？" She would ask． "In California," I would tell her． "Isn't that interesting," she would say, "i have a son in California．" My name had 33 my mother completely．
She seemed 34 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would 35 periods of sharp anxiety． She would 36 through the house she had lived in most of her life, crying uneasily that she wanted to go home, or she would leave home and wander away if she was not 37 for a short time．
Hoping to please her and put her mind 38 , I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a 39 ． In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and 40 the view of the old oaks and long green lawn． I could 41 my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of． I looked to her for some 42 , but she just shook her head and said, "I want to go home．"
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a 43 , but a time． I suspect it was a time when she was much 44 , when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and considerate．
Watching my mother's suffering set me to 45 what I would have in mind if someday I
couldn't find 46 and wanted to go there． In this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy（模糊的）minded as the years go by． At eighty I have already noticed some 47 symptoms．My doctor says the forgetfulness is only 48 and that it comes with age． Still the 49 of Alzheimer is haunting（萦绕） in my mind． Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where "home" is, my'dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home． I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be． I leave these notes for your 50 ．
31． A． caring B． cheerful C． hopeful D． considerate
32． A． excited B． frightened C． puzzled D． amazed
33． A． forgotten B． reminded C． escaped D． slid
34． A． greatly B． hardly C． totally D． simply
35． A． go through B． break trough C． look through D． put through
36． A． hunt B． pace C． search D． look
37． A． settled B． attended C． concerned． D． inspired
38． A． in place B． under control C． in order D． at ease
39． A． lady B． student C． child D． mother
40． A． inspected B． admired C． appreciated D． respected
41． A． tell B． picture C． suspect D． doubt
42． A． response B． smile C． reasons D． answers
43． A． name B． dream C． symbol D． place
44． A． prettier B． younger C． happier D． healthier
45． A． feeling B． wondering C． doubting D． believing
46． A． memory B． passion C． home D． way
47． A． deadly B． alarming C． poisonous D． allergic
48． A． natural B． special C． rare D． unique
49． A． intention B． fear C． expectation D． hate
50． A． appreciation B． admiration C． guidance D． assistance
【参考答案】完型统考：
31-35：BCCDA 36—40：BBDCB 41-45：BADBB 46-50：CBABC

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A research by the National Center for Health Statistics is seen as an important confirmation of the “Hispanic mortality paradox(西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”
On average, Hispanics outlive whites by 2.5 years and blacks by 7.7 years. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.
The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age despite a socioeconomic status lower than that of whites. “Mortality is very correlated with income, education and health care access,” says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. “You would expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality, in line with the black population.”
The Hispanic paradox has been documented for more than two decades, but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.
“We don’t know,” says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine. “We thought it was a problem in the data, but we can pretty much say this is real.”
Potential factors:
·Culture and lifestyle. Support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking. Latino groups in particular have very strong family and social ties.
·Migration. The “healthy migrant effect” argues that healthy people are more likely to emigrate. And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there.
“Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals,” Hayes Bautista says. “It’s clearly something in the Latino culture,” he says.
1. In 2006, Hispanics’ life expectancy is　　　years longer than the average of the total population.
A. 2. 5　　　　 B. 7. 7　　　　 C. 2. 9　　　　 D. 80. 6
2. What does the underlined word “outlive” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. To live longer than. . . B. To live shorter than. . .
C. To die out. D. To expect to live.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A. Hispanics were born better than whites.
B. Morality is closely related with health care access.
C. Whites should have longer life expectancy.
D. Even experts can’t explain the phenomenon.
4. What is Mr. Hayes-Bautista’s opinion about the paradox?
A. He supports there is a problem with the data.
B. He intends to trust the cultural factor.
C. He believes in the “healthy migrant effect”.
D. He thinks health care the most important factor.
5. Which of the following inferences is true according to the passage?
A. Black people suffer the lowest social status in America.
B. Hispanics might have healthier ways of life.
C. Only healthy people can immigrate into America.
D. White people don’t have strong family ties.
【参考答案】1—5、CADBB　　

【由河北省邯郸市2022一模试题改编】
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better book a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!
Best regards!
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China
It met
last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US
final two-week
during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities?
American
I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better pre-order a hotel. What is the price for
a
single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I
me when/if
travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!
hear
Best regards!