2016年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 二、单项选择1（1分）I a middle school student （）AamBisCare【微点】主谓一致【思路】我是一名中学生【解析】答案：A在一般现在时中，当主语为第一人称单数I时，谓语必须用am来构成系表结构，是固定搭配故答案为：A【点拨】本题考查主谓一致性，考生需在结合语境正确分析的基础上才能作答2（1分）Mr Green is writing the blackboard（）AinBonCat【微点】方位介词【思路】Green先生正在黑板上书写【解析】答案：Bin在里面；on在上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指在黑板上，指物体的表面，故选B【点拨】本题考查方位介词，先弄清所给词的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案3（1分）David plays football but he doesnt play piano （）A，theBthe，Ca，the【微点】定冠词（the）；零冠词【思路】戴维踢足球，但他不弹钢琴【解析】答案：A根据语境playfootball（足球）和playpiano（钢琴），可知第一空处为零冠词（play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词），第二空处为the（play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the），故答案为A【点拨】本题考查冠词的用法play和球类搭配是球类前零冠词，play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the4（1分）Lingling is than her sister（）AtallBtallerCtallest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】玲玲比她的姐姐高【解析】答案：B根据语境lingling 和than her sister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+ertaller，故答案为B【点拨】本题考察形容词比较级的用法考生可结合语境作答，同时注意单音节形容词比较级形式为其原型加er5（1分）Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday（）ApicksBpickedCis picked【微点】一般过去时【思路】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花【解析】答案：B根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；pick动词的过去式是picked故答案为B【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断6（1分）There are students in my art club，twentytwo girls and eighteen boys（）AfourteenBfortiethCforty【微点】基数词【思路】我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生，二十二个女孩和十八个男孩【解析】答案：C根据语境students为复数应用大于一的基数词修饰又twentytwo girls and eighteen boys可知共40个人故，故应填基数词forty，所以答案为：C【点拨】本题考查基数词的用法，考生可在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境正确作答7（1分）My brother is a humorous young man，He often tells jokes to make us （）AlaughingBlaughCto laugh【微点】非谓语动词【思路】我哥哥是个幽默的年轻人，他经常给我们讲笑话使我们笑【解析】答案：B根据He often tells jokes to make us，可知这里考查了make sb do sth使某人干某事后面跟动词原形故选：B【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：make sb do sth使某人干某事后面跟动词原形8（1分）What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book？（）Interesting excitingCome to watch it and Im sure you will enjoy itAandBbutCor【微点】并列连词【思路】你认为4D电影奇幻森林怎么样？有趣并且刺激来观看吧相信你会喜欢的【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句两个形容词的意思有趣和刺激，可知两者之间是并列关系，所以用连词and；故选A【点拨】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案9（1分）Could you please tell me ？I didnt hear it clearly（）Awhat did Mary sayBwhat Mary saysCwhat Mary said【微点】宾语从句【思路】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗？我没有听清楚【解析】答案：C根据Could you please tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据I didnt hear it clearly，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时故选C【点拨】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项10（1分）I have won the first prize in the English writing competition （）ANo problemBYoure welcomeCCongratulations【微点】常用日常交际用语【思路】我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名祝贺你！【解析】答案：C 首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没问题；B：不客气；C：祝贺你； 根据第一句话的句意我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名可知下文应该是表示祝贺的话即祝贺你！故选：C【点拨】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）11（10分）The universe is really mystical（神秘的）Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is till much they havent discoveredScientists think that there （41）Clife on the earth for many many yearsHowever，we havent found life on any other planets （42）AThere are eighteen planets going around the sunThe earth is one of themThere are humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of life on the earthThere is water and air，tooAnd compared to the other planets，the earth is not too （43）Cor too coldNone of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earthThe sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a （44）Dlarger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky WayThere are （45）Cstars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of themScientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universeTheir light has to travel for many years to reach usSo （46）Ais the universe？it is impossible to imagineScientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars （47）Bphotosthey have even sent spaceships to travel outside （48）DHowever，no spaceship has traveled （49）Bto reach other stars in our GalaxyWhen we see stars twinkling（闪耀） in the sky at night，we may think a lot：（50）Aso many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to travel？why dont they visit us？We do not know the answers41Ais going to beBare going to beChas beenDhave been 42AyetBalreadyCstillDjust 43AcoolBwarmChotDwet 44AmostBmoreCmanyDmuch 45A.200 billions ofB.200 billion ofCbillions ofDbillion of 46Ahow largeBhow farChow wideDhow long 47AtakingBto takeCtakeDtook 48AMarsBthe sunCthe earthDthe solar system 49Aenough farBfar enoughCenough closeDclose enough 50AwithBwithoutCbyDon【微点】记叙文【思路】宇宙非常神秘，科学家做了很多研究但是还是有很多未解之谜科学家认为地球上存在生命已经很多年了，至今还没有在其他星球上发现生命一共有八颗行星围着地球转，地球只是其中的一个地球上有很多生命，还有水和空气与其他星球相比，地球不是太热也不是太冷，其他七颗行星都没有地球一样的环境太阳和围绕着它的行星被称为太阳系太阳系只是银行系中的一小部分科学家们发现了很多其他的星系，它们的光到达我们这儿花费了很多年宇宙究竟有多大呢，这是难以想象的科学家们发射了宇宙飞船去探索火星，甚至去探索太阳系外的领域但是对于宇宙，仍然有很多未解之谜【解析】41：C 根据for many years可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因主语life为单数，所以此处应该为C has been42：A 根据havent found可知此处为否定表示还没发现，所以此处应该用表示否定的yet43：C 这句话的句意为地球不是太热也不是太冷，所以此处应该为too hot，答案为C44：D根据larger可知，此处为比较级，在四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故答案为D45：C此处考查数的表达AB中形式不对；billions of 数以亿计的，billion要加s，故答案为C46：A 根据Their light has to travel for many years to reach us客户，此处强调宇宙非常大，how far 有多大，故答案为A47：B 此处考查不定式，此处应该用不定式to take photos表示目的48：D 根据even和outside可知，此处表示去比火星更远的地方，火星在太阳系，所以答案为D49：B enough修饰形容词时位于其后，根据上下文可知此处应为足够远，故答案为B50：A 此处意为宇宙中有这么多的行星，用with表示伴随，意为有，答案为A【点拨】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案，最后带入文中检查四、阅读理解（第5155小题，每题1分；第5670小题，每题2分，共35分）12（5分）Once upon a time，a fox was walking along a roadHe saw some beautilul grapes hanging over a high wallHe stopped to look at the grapesThey looked nice to eatThe fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldnt reach themSo he jumped as high as he couldSometimes his nose touched a grape，but his mouth could not reach itThe fox jumped and jumped until he was very tiredFinally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held highHe said，I dont need those grapesThey look nice but Im sure they are sourIn our dailly life，when people cant get something they want，they may say，The grapes are sour根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的涂T，错误的涂F51The fox was walking along a riverF52The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eatT53The fox didnt want to eat the grapes very muchF54The grapes were too high for the fox to getT55Today，when people cant get what they want，they often say its not goodT【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；阅读判断题；文中细节【思路】全文大意：从前一只狐狸沿着路走他看到一些诱人的葡萄高高地挂在墙上它停下来看着葡萄它们看起来很好吃狐狸非常想吃葡萄，但是它够不到葡萄所以它尽可能地高高跳起有时他的鼻子够到了葡萄，但是嘴巴够不到葡萄他跳了又跳直到精疲力竭最后他不再跳了，走开了他说我才不需要这些葡萄呢他们看起来好吃但是我确信他们一定是酸的在我们日常生活中当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说葡萄是酸的【解析】答案：51、F 细节理解题 根据第一段a fox was walking along a road可知从前一只狐狸沿着路走，结合题目意思The fox was walking along a river这只狐狸沿着河走可知与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填F52、T 细节理解题 根据第一段He saw some beautilul grapes hanging over a high wallHe stopped to look at the grapesThey looked nice to eat可知葡萄诱人，看起来很好吃，结合题目意思可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T53、F 细节理解题 根据第一段The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，可知狐狸非常想吃葡萄，结合题目意思The fox didnt want to eat the grapes very much狐狸不是很想吃葡萄可知与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填F54、T 细节理解题 根据第一段 The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldnt reach themSo he jumped as high as he couldSometimes his nose touched a grape，but his mouth could not reach it，结合题目意思The grapes were too high for the fox to get葡萄对狐狸来说太高了，狐狸够不到可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T55、T 推理判断题 根据最后一句In our dailly life，when people cant get something they want，they may say，The grapes are sour可知在我们日常生活中当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说葡萄是酸的结合题目意思Today，when people cant get what they want，they often say its not good如今，当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说这个东西不好可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T【点拨】本篇是逸闻趣事类阅读讲的是狐狸吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的，内容简单首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息和所给句子进行判断对错13（10分）A presenter in radio wanted Sex：male age：2535 height：more then 1.75mYou should have the experience in radioYou should speak standard Chinese and English Call the SUN HOUSE：77665388Swimming coaches needed Can you swim very well？Do you like to help others？Do you have time in July and August？We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holidayCall：66773439 Email：brsyswim163com A summer camp Want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities，such as painting，mountain climbing and sailing？And do you want to improve your English at the same time？Come and join usOur summer camp will satisfy all you interestsA cleaner wanted Can you make a large house clean and tidy？we need a cleaner once a weekIf you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once，call us this evening at 18：0020：00Tel：[phone] or you can visit Mr Huang at No.5 chaoyang Street56Mr zhang，34，can speak Chinese and English wellHe may get the jobDAas a swimming coach Bas a cleaner Cat the summer camp Das a presenter 57If you have time in summer and you are an excellent swimmer，you can callBto get a jobA.77665388 B.66773439 C.54279686 D.6336002258If a cleaner worker for Mr huang for a month，he or she will be givenAyuan A.640 B.480 C.320 D.16059David is a college student and his English is very poor，he canCAcall the SUN HOUSE Bsend an email to brsyswim163com Csend an email to summer camphotmail，com Dvisit Mrhuang at No.5 Chaoyang Street 60The four ads above are probably fromAAa newspaper Ba novel Ca science magazine Da textbook【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节【思路】招聘广播电台主持人 性别：男 年龄：2535 身高：超过1.75 求职者应该有广播的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语请打给太阳屋：77665388 招聘游泳教练 你能游得很好吗？你喜欢帮助别人吗？你7月和8月有时间吗？我们暑假需要一些游泳教练来教孩子们游泳电话：66773439 邮箱：brsyswim163com夏令营 想结交更多的朋友，参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、登山、航海，你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加我们的夏令营，满足你所有的兴趣爱好招聘清洁工 你能让一个大的房子整洁干净吗？我们需要每周一次的清洁，160元一次付清，如果你希望得到这个工作，请晚上6点到8点打给我联系电话：6336022或者您可以访问朝阳街5号的黄先生【解析】56答案D 细节理解题 由文中第一个表格 You should have the experience in radioYou should speak standard Chine and English 可知 求职者应该有广播的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语，故选D57答案B 细节理解题 由文中第二个表格 We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holidayCall：66773439 可知 我们暑假需要一些游泳教练来教孩子们游泳电话：66773439，故选B58答案A 细节理解题 由文中第四个表格 we need a cleaner once a weekIf you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once可知 我们需要每周一次的清洁，160元一次付清，一个月4个星期，160*4640，故选A59答案C 细节理解题 由文中第三个表格 Want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities，such as painting，mountain climbing and sailing？And do you want to improve your English at the same time？Come and join usOur summer camp will satisfy all you interests可知 想结交更多的朋友，参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、登山、航海，你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加我们的夏令营，满足你所有的兴趣爱好，既适合学生，又可以提高英语水平，最应该去夏令营，故选C60答案A 综合理解题 由文中四个表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者广告，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答14（10分）We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to peoples healthBut not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breathIf people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from itIt can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countriesThey found that secondhand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every yearThat is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growingAccording to a study，around 165，000 children under 5 die each year because of secondhand smokeMost of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smokeYou can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outsideAnd，if someone smokes close to you，youd better hold your breath or just walk away根据短文内容，选择最佳选项61The underlined wordbreathin the passage meansBin ChineseA脉搏 B呼吸 C感染 D传染62According to the passage，which statement is right？DAThere are 194 countries in the worldBThe total death of the word is about 600，000CSecondhand somke is wores for adults（成人）than childrenDHealth care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia63What dose the writer think is the most important in life？AAHealth BFriendship CLove DMoney 64How can you keep away from secondhand smoke？DAStanding close to the persons who smoke BAsking your parents to go out of your house CHolding your breath all the time DWalking away from the smokers 65The best title of this article may beBASmoking Bsecondhand Smoke CGiving up Smoking DSmoking is harmful to children【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳【思路】全文大意：我们都知道健康是我们生活中最重要的，我们知道吸烟有害健康但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害二手烟是一种吸烟者呼出的烟如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病它能引起肺癌和其他疾病但是二手烟问题有多严重呢？世界卫生组织（WHO）针对194个国家做了一项研究他们发现每年二手烟造成60万人死亡占全世界死亡率的1%它导致很多麻烦和痛苦二手烟对孩子的伤害尤其严重因为他们的身体在发育中根据一项研究，每年 16万5千名五岁以下的孩子死于二手烟大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲和南亚你可以采取措施使自己和他人远离二手烟你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟如果有人在你旁边吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开【解析】答案：61、B 词义猜测题 根据划线单词的下文If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from itIt can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病它能引起肺癌和其他疾病可推测Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath二手烟是一种来自吸烟者的烟，故猜测breath意为呼吸，意为：呼出的烟故选B62、D 推理判断题 根据第四段 Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor可知大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲和南亚，结合选项D的意思Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia医疗保健在非洲和南亚很匮乏与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选D63、A 细节理解题 根据第一段We all know health is the most important in our life，可知作者认为健康是生活中最重要的，故选A64、D 细节理解题 根据最后一段You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outsideAnd，if someone smokes close to you，youd better hold your breath or just walk away可知你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开，结合选项AStanding close to the persons who smoke站在吸烟者旁边与原文不符，故排除该项；BAsking your parents to go out of your house让你父母到房子外面原文指的是父母如果吸烟的话，让父母到外面故该项与原文不符，故排除该项；CHolding your breath all the time一直屏住呼吸原文中并没有提到all the time，故该项与原文不符，故排除；DWalking away from the smokers离开吸烟者与原文相符合，故选D65、B 主旨大意题 根据第一段提到But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害再根据接下来每段的主题句Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the