2016年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2016年西藏中考英语试卷一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.angryB.factC.gameD.hand2.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.EnglishB.singC.nothingD.long3.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.someB.sureC.sisterD.sock4.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.duckB.sunnyC.lunchD.sugar5.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.neededB.lookedC.watchedD.shopped二、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.Tom sometimes goes to the zoo by_bike（）A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mom，I love you_（）A.Dont say itB.Dear，I love you，tooC.It doesnt matterD.Wonderful3.Ben is very cleverIt_him only two minutes to work out the hard problem（）A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid4.Miss Smith is very kindWe all like_（）A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Ann had_and vegetables for dinner（）A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little ricesD.a rice6.This is your phoneWhere is_？（）A.IB.meC.myD.mine7.These two schoolbags are_（）A.Jacks and PaulB.Jacks and PaulsC.Jack and PaulsD.Jack and Paul8.Our Chinese dream_true if everyone works hard enough（）A.comeB.comesC.will comeD.came9._is difficult for him to finish the homework in such a short time（）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What10._is it from your school to your home？About two kilometres（）A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How long11.My friend Henry was born_June，1997（）A.inB.onC.atD.for12.The sea is large and full of waterIt covers about_of the planet（）A.three fourthB.three fourthsC.third fourthD.third fourths13.I like dumplings_my grandmother cooks（）A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when14.The man over there_be our teacherOur teacher is studying in France（）A.mustB.mustntC.canD.cant15.Now，people have more free timeSquare Dancing is becoming_（）A.popular and popularB.more popularerC.popularer and popularerD.more and more popular16.In our school library there_a number of books（）A.isB.hasC.areD.have17.Would you like some juice？_Im a little thirsty（）A.Yes，pleaseB.No ProblemC.Thats OKD.No，thanks18.Shes never been abroad，_？（）A.is sheB.isnt sheC.has sheD.hasnt she19.The workers have to_rubbish to keep the mountains clean（）A.stand upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up20.Li Lei left without_goodbye（）A.sayB.to sayC.sayingD.said21.Many people like to read the book Gone with the windTheres_in it（）A.something interestingB.nothing inerestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting nothing22.The old man in the village felt_after his children moved to the city（）A.happilyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.lonely23.Guo Degangs show is very funnyIt often makes people_relaxed（）A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt24.The Spring Festival is usually celebrated_different ways_the same time（）A.on； inB.in； atC.on； atD.in； with25.You cant play the computer gamesYou may_help me with the housework_do your homework（）A.not only； but alsoB.both； andC.neither； norD.either； or三、完形填空（满分15分）1.Arich man loved his little boy very muchHe wanted（1）_him happy all the timeSo he gave him everything that he could buy with（2）_But the little boy was still（3）_Where he went,he always wore a frown（皱眉）And he always wished for something he did not haveThe rich man didnt know（4）_to make his son happyOneday,a magican（魔术师）came and said to him,I can make your son happy and（5）_his frowns into smiles,but you must pay me a great price（6）_telling him the secretAllright,said the rich manWhatever you ask for,I（7）_youThemagican took the boy into a secret roomHe wrote something on a piece of paper,and then gave it to the boyThere were some words on the paper,Do one（8）_thing for someone every dayThe boy followed the（9）_and became one of the happiest boyIthink only those who are always thinking about（10）_can be truly happy（1）A.keepB.getC.to makeD.to do（2）A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.toys（3）A.relaxedB.unhappyC.angryD.worried（4）A.whyB.whoC.whatD.how（5）A.turnB.comeC.putD.look（6）A.onB.forC.atD.with（7）A.am givingB.have givenC.gaveD.will give（8）A.boringB.badC.kindD.hard（9）A.adviceB.medicineC.bookD.umbrella（10）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others四、阅读理解（满分20分）1.Doyou know World Book Day?It falls on April 23every yearIt was set up by the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in 1995to encourage people,especially teenagers,to discover the pleasure of readingIt is also the day to show respect for great authors（作家）Manycountries celebrate World Book Day in the worldOn that day,millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in EnglandIt has been done every year since 1998World Book Day is also celebrate in ChinaLi Keqiang,Premier of China,is an avid readerHe often talks about readingHe called on（号召）all the Chinese people do more reading just before World Book Day in 2015and wrote it in the government work reportHe said _ how busy you are,you should read more,Books can not change the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,he saidReading helps us have more knowledge and become smarterReading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technologyReading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreigh language like EnglishWe all know that learning everything in the classroom is difficultFor example,the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by readingBooks,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside worldTherefore,it is necessary for us to read more books every day（1）World Book Day is_A.on April 23every yearB.on March 12every yearC.celebrated just in ChinaD.a festival for young people（2）In England，the books in bookstore are_usual on World Book DayA.more expensive thanB.cheaper thanC.as expensive asD.as cheap as（3）The underlined phraseno mattermeans_in ChineseA.没事情B.不麻烦C.无论D.即使（4）According to the passage，reading can help people in many ways except_A.learning English betterB.knowing more about culturesC.improving your healthD.knowing more about the ourside world（5）Whats the best title for the article？_A.World Book Day in EnglandB.Suggestions on ReadingC.World Book Day in ChinaD.World Book Day and the Advantage of Reading2.Every year on my birthday,from the time I was 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my houseNo card ever came with itI made calls to the flowershop,but the owner didnt know who the sender was,eitherAfter a while I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower,in soft pink paperInever stopped imagining who the giver might be,thoughSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the senderMy mother encouraged these daydreamsShed asked me if I had been especially kind to someonePerhaps it was one of my classmatesPerhaps it was the old manHe lived across the streetId sent his mail during the winterAs a girl,though,I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had metOnemonth before my high school graduation,my father diedI was so sad that I became competely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance,and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother,in her own sadness,however,would not let me miss any of those thingsShe wanted her children to feel lovedIn fact,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia:lovely,strong and perfect,with perhaps a bit of mysteryIgot married at the age of 22My mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming（1）Which is NOT right according to the first paragraph？_A.I received a white gardenia on my 12th birthdayB.I never stopped trying to find out the senders nameC.I didnt know who sent the gardenia to meD.I was happy to receive the beautiful flower（2）According to the third paragraph，I was sad because_A.my father died before my high school graduationB.I wasnt interested in my graduation danceC.I didnt have a new dress for my graduation danceD.my mother was very sad（3）My mother wanted her children to be_lovely beautiful strong a little mysterious perfectA.B.C.D.（4）I no longer received a white gardenia at the age of_A.10B.12C.22D.32（5）It was_who sent me a gardenia every year on my birthdayA.my fatherB.my motherC.a boy that I had metD.the old man who lived across the street五、句子改错（共5小题；每小题词2分，满分15分）1.Althrough he _ young，_ he _ _A.is B.butC.knowsD.a lot2.English _ my favourite _，_ I am good _ it_A.isB.subjectC.andD.in3._ than three _ people _ to _ the Great Wall_A.MoreB.hundredsC.comeD.visit,4.The living room was_ small _ it _ hold all the _A.tooB.thatC.couldntD.guests5.The _ meeting was _ off _ the _ rain_A.sportsB.putC.becauseD.heavy六、正确的词形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.My cousin has collected many_（watch）so far2.The_（help）boy carried my bags for me3.I think the_（twentyone）century will bring us more hopes4.We are no longer childrenWe can make a decision by_（us）5.Mo Yan is the first Chinese_（write）who won the Nobel Prize in literature6.The cat is running after_（it）tail in the garden7.Im patient and I dont get angry_（easy）8.We were_（surprise）to find that no one was hurt9.Well have a party on_（woman）Day10.Who plays the piano_（beautifully）in your group？七、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.Lisa does the housework every day（改为否定句）Lisa_the housework every day2._ played basketball on the playground just now（对划线部分提问）_basketball on the playground just now？3.Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday（改为感叹句）_ interesting story Lily told us yesterday!4.Aunt Rose teaches me a song every day（改为被动语态）A song_by Aunt Rose every day5.Why do you study so hard？I asked Alice（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Alice_ she_ so hard八、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.We often_（think）understanding poems is hard2.Its very hotThe child doesnt mind_（open）the window3.He_（not be）back home for five years4.Jims uncle_（eat）nothing yesterday evening5.The report must_（hand）in next Tuesday6.His parents were watching TV while he_（do）his homework7.The manager invited Lily_（have）dinner with him8.Listen!Someone_（sing）next door9._（turn）left at the second crossing，and then youll find the supermarket10.Where_they_（meet）tomorrow？九、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.不要熬夜，否则你会头痛Dont_late，or you will have_2.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的_those people_is not polite3.医生建议Lucy少吃垃圾食品多锻炼The doctor advised Lucy_less junk food and_exercise4.这些天你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？_are you_your classmates these days？5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好_kids learn to be independent，_it is for their future参考答案与试题解析2016年西藏中考英语试卷一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【答案】C【考点】语音情态动词短对话理解【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词【解答】答案：Cangry的音标是gri；fact的音标是fkt；game的音标是gem；hand的音标是hnd；因此可知game当中的a与其他三项不一样，故选C2.【答案】A【考点】语音情态动词短对话理解【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词【解答】答案：AEnglish的音标是gl；sing的音标是s；nothing的音标是n；long的音标是l；因此可知English中的ng与其他三项不一样，故选A3.【答案】B【考点】语音情态动词短对话理解【解析】找出划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项【解答】答案：Bsome的音标是sm；sure的音标是（r）；sister的音标是sst（r）；sock的音标是sk；因此可知sure中的s的音标与其他三项不一样，故选B4.【答案】D【考点】语音情态动词短对话理解【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不一样的单词【解答】答案：Dduck的音标是dk；sunny的音标是sni；lunch的音标是lnt；sugar的音标是g（r）；因此可知sugar当中的u与其他三项不一样，故选D5.【答案】A【考点】语音情态动词短对话理解【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词【解答】答案：Aneeded的音标是ni：dd；looked的音标是lkt；watched的音标是wtt；shopped的音标是pt；因此可知needed当中的ed与其他三项不一样，故选A二、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.【答案】D【考点】反身代词零冠词不定冠词【解析】汤姆有时候骑自行车去动物园【解答】答案：D通过分析句子结构可知，空格前后的词语是by和bike，因此可知这句话考查的出行的方式，在英语中如果要表示骑自行车的话要用bybike，by和bike之间不用任何冠词，所以这句话的意思是汤姆有时候骑自行车去动物园综上所述，故选D2.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题连系动词不定冠词【解析】妈妈，我爱你亲爱的，我也爱你【解答】答案：B首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别那样说；B：亲爱的，我也爱你；C：没关系；D：太好了；根据前面一个人表达的意思是妈妈，我爱你，确定设空处填我也爱你符合语境 故选B3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析现在完成时介词辨析【解析】Ben很聪明，只花费了他两分钟就把这道难题解决了【解答】答案：C根据题意只花费了他两分钟就把这道难题解决了，A B C D四个选项都有花费的意思，它们的结构分别是：spend doing sth；cost的主语是物；It takes sb some time to do sth；pay for，此处主语是it，可知考查句型It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间多某事，这是固定用法，故选C4.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题人称代词固定搭配【解析】史密斯老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢她【解答】答案：Bshe意思是她主格，作主语；her意思是她，她的宾格或所有格，作宾语或定语；he意思是他主格，作主语；him意思是他宾格，作宾语根据主语是Miss Smith，史密斯老师，由Miss，我们可知这是一个女性，又根据空格前面是动词like，所以空格处需要宾格来填空，综上所述，故选B5.【答案】A【考点】不定代词其他动词短语主谓一致【解析】Ann晚饭吃了些米饭和蔬菜【解答】答案：A根据题意Ann晚饭吃了些米饭和蔬菜，可知rice米饭是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词a/an，故排除C D；a few修饰可数名词，排除B，故选A6.【答案】D【考点】物主代词代词辨析指示代词【解析】这是你的手机，我的在哪里？【解答】答案：D根据题意这是你的手机，我的在哪里？，可知考查物主代词，空格后没有名词，所以要填名词性物主代词，结合选项，A我，是主格 B我，宾格 C我的，是形容词性物主代词 D我的，是名词性物主代词，故选D7.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析可数名词及其单复数常识知识【解析】这两个书包是杰克和保罗的【解答】答案：B根据题意These two schoolbags这两个书包，可知两个书包分别是杰克和保罗的，各自拥有时，都要用所有格形式；共同拥有时，只要最后一个用所有格，故选B8.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语动词不定式条件状语从句【解析】如果人人都足够努力，我们的中国梦就会实现【解答】答案：C根据语境推测句意是如果人人都足够努力，我们的中国梦就会实现，本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循主将从现的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C9.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语不定代词代词辨析【解析】对他来说在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业是困难的【解答】答案：A根据题意对他来说在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业是困难的，可知考查句型It is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是的，这是固定用法it是形式主语，故选A10.【答案】C【考点】特殊疑问句其他情景交际话题应用文阅读【解析】从你的学校到你家有多远？大约两公里【解答】答案：C考查距离how often多久，提问频率；how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久，多快根据题干About two kilometres，可知问的是距离，用how far来问故选C11.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析时间介词其他动词短语【解析】我的朋友Henry出生在1997年6月【解答】答案：A根据设空处后面的时间June，1997可知句子中的时间状语是1997年6月，是考查月份前面的介词，用介词infor+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选A12.【答案】B【考点】分数的表达不定代词形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】大海很大，充满了水，它覆盖了地球的四分之三【解答】答案：B分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s根据本规则，选项中只有threefourth四分之三正确故选B13.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题副词辨析实义动词【解析】我喜欢我妈妈