2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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准考证号：
乐山市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (业选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
注意事项：
1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does Lucy like?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Tea.
2. Which colour does the woman want for her coat?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue.
3. What’s Mr Wang’s telephone number?
A. 6532250. B. 6523320. C. 6323350.
4. Where are the speakers?
A At a train station. B. At an airport. C. At a bus stop.
5. How long will they stay in Leshan?
A. A week. B. Five days. C. Three days.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
7. How long will the man have to wait?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
9. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare an exam. C. Go for a walk.
10 How many people will have lunch together?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man buy for his sons?
A. Toy cars. B. Toy bears. C. Some chocolates.
12. How much does the man need to pay for the gifts?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
13. Who has the man bought flowers for?
A. His sons. B. His daughter. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Bob want to be when he grows up?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A manager.
15. When is the party?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s people’s favorite hobby in the United States?
A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Playing football.
18. Where do Englishmen like to go in their free time?
A. To the garden. B. To the cinema. C. To the market.
19. Where do people like drinking tea?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Russia.
20. What do Russians like according to the text?
A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Gardening.
第二部分 语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —How does the apple juice ________?
—Good. I’d like to have another glass.
A. taste B. smell C. look
2. My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
3. —Who is the lady in red over there?
—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.
A. we B. us C. our
4. Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year, ________ it is very dangerous.
A. if B. while C. though
5. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
6. —Have you heard about the car ________ near the school?
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A. accident B. park C. club
7. —It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.
A. popular B. necessary C. important
8. — What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?
— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.
A. search for B. look for C. stand for
9. —Mum, where is Tony?
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A. has gone B. went C. goes
10. —Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A. helped B. am helping C. was helping
11. —Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. is taken
12. Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
13. —________ do you go swimming, Sam?
—Every Sunday afternoon.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
14. —Could you tell me ________?
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A. where you bought the map
B. where did you buy the map
C. where could you buy the map
15. —Will you join us for the party tomorrow?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. That’ll be great! B. I’m not sure. C. Certainly.
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the village of Muntang in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) , many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to ____16____ books from the “Waste Library”.
Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who ____17____ this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the ____18____. Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read and “____19____” her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to enjoy reading their books.
Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for ____20____ or sold. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less ____21____ playing online games,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and start doing something good for the real world.”
The “Waste Library” has over 6, 000 books now. The number is still ____22____. Raden’s act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children.
16. A. borrow B. learn C. bring
17. A. looked up B. set up C. made up
18. A. city B. town C. village
19. A. buy B. pay C. take
20. A. recording B. repairing C. recycling
21. A. work B. time C. power
22. A. reducing B. falling C. growing
B
A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没) . All the people ____23____ their boats and started to leave. Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for ____24____.
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me ____25____ you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will ____26____ my beautiful boat.”
Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am too sad and I need to be ____27____,” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for help. ____28____ she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s voice saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take love to a ____29____ place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please? And why were you willing (乐意的) to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how ____30____ you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”
23. A. got on B. put on C. tried on D. turned on
24. A. advice B. water C. money D. help
25. A. towards B. above C. with D. past
26. A. clean B. fix C. mess D. hide
27. A. away B. alone C. abroad D. around
28. A. But B. Though C. Because D. Whenever
29. A. dangerous B. poor C. quiet D. safe
30. A. valuable B. expensive C. successful D. interested
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After-school club
Come and have fun together
Time:
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm
Place:
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201
Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203
Activity:
Cooking, painting, reading, games…or just come and hang out with your classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Price:
3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5
3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9
Tips:
Ten students for each class.
If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day.
To know more about the club, call 01564233 or email us at afterschoolclub@ hotmail. com.
31. When does the club activity begin every weekday?
A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.
32. How much should John pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday?
A. $10. B. $14. C. $18.
33. What will happen if students join the club?
A. Students need to book as a group of 4.
B. Students won’t need to pay for drinks there.
C. Students can take a friend to the club for free.
34. What do you know about the poster?
A. The club helps students know more about school.
B. All the club activities take place in Room 203.
C. It’s OK to book before 2:00 pm on the day.
35. Where can the poster be found?
A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel.
B
Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) —and around 30, 000 people live on these waters in houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country’s canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的) , but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.
Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
36. How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain?
A. About 1,800. B. About 15.000. C. About 30,000.
37. What does the underlined words “getting rid of” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 摆脱 B. 倒掉 C. 赶走
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live.
B. Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
C. Living on houseboats is very cold during winter.
39. Why do many people choose to live on houseboats?
A. Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat.
B. Because they are looking for something special.
C. Because they are tired of living in flats.
40. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People living in houses like to tell stories.
B. People living in flats are not friendly.
C. People living on houseboats are kind.
C
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
41. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1?
A. Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B. Doing lots of English exercises.
C. Reading many English passages.
D. Writing more short articles.
42. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee?
A. Learning English. B. Flying into space.
C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training.
43. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.
44 How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
45. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming?
A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B. Don’t give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. ____46____ Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ____47____
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____48____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆____49____ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆____50____ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A. You can take a picture of it instead.
B. Don’t feed wild animals human food.
C. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the